Communism

The German political writer Friedrich Engels who was a disciple of Marx.

Stalin and Trotsky had different views on many issues regarding Marxism - Leninism. The most significant difference was that Trotsky can be said to have been a true Marxist, while Stalin took a more "practical" view on how Marxism should be applied to the Soviet Union. Another key difference was that Trotsky believed that debate and different points of view on various issues were healthy for the communist party. On the other hand, Stalin believed that decisions, once made, were not open for discussion.

He didn't. Before Marx and Engels gave new meaning to the term 'communism', it refered to radical socialists in general. Marx and Engels developed radical socialism and made it consistently materialist and dialectical, they made it scientific.

Stalin was one of the Bolsheviks that created the revolution against the provisional government that was set up upon the resignation of the Tsar. For the most part it can be said that Stalin was the closest friend of the Bolshevik leader Lenin. Lenin's early death created a situation whereby Stalin eliminated all rivals for the leadership of the Communist Party. Bolsheviks that pressed Stalin for changes that would be more in line with Marxist Communism were either liquidated ( killed) or sent into exile. Other Marxists and people close to Stalin were part of the purges he employed to remove " traitors of the revolution". Stalin's actions until his death in 1953, proved him to be more interested in controlling all of the USSR, rather than promoting economic equality. Of course in a manner of speaking worker equality did exist. Under Stalin, the people he considered to be loyal were far above the tens of millions of workers and farmers.

Communism, as meant by Marx, Engels, Lenin, Trotsky and others, seeks to overthrow capitalism and the rule of the capitalist class and establish a dictatorship of the proletariat. That is, a state that will openly serve the interests of the working class and repress the capitalists if the situation calls for it, with violence if necessary. A socialist society will then be built while spreading socialism throughout the world. When there is socialism and stability throughout the world, a transition process will be undertaken to mmove towards a classless society free of war, poverty, racism, sexism, homophobia, etc.

A social democrat might have acknowledged the concerns raised by Marx regarding capitalism and inequality, but would have likely emphasized the need for gradual reforms and regulation within the system rather than advocating for a complete overthrow of capitalism. They would likely argue for policies that address income inequality, social welfare, and workers' rights within a democratic framework.

Communism in Russia led to centralized control of the economy, widespread nationalization of industries, and the establishment of a one-party political system. It resulted in significant social and economic changes, including the collectivization of agriculture, rapid industrialization, and the suppression of individual freedoms. Ultimately, the Soviet Union's communist regime had lasting impacts on Russian society, politics, and economy.

The question is a confusing one because under communism according to Marx, there is no state.

This seems to be a common misconception, the state is a power centre that represents the powerful elite ruling class.

Marxism seeks to put the power in the hands of the producers, who have no say in what is being produced but have no say in what is made.

The detrimental effects of capitalism, according to Marx, will force the workers to seize the means of production.

Once production is seized the workers control what is being made, each to their need & ability.

Socialism is the transition stage from capitalism to communism. It can not be sustained and it was never meant to be. Socialism is the point when the workers will seize the means of production before communism can take place.

Many don't understand this and make the mistake of equating socialism as some sort of off-shoot of communism which is false. There were others at a later date, like Lenin, who tired to prolong this transition stage but was not exactly successful.

As it stands no country has successfully implemented communism. It could be argued, and very strongly, that capitalism has never been properly implemented

Karl Marx believed that communism would end nationalism because he saw nationalism as a tool used by ruling classes to divide the working class. Through the establishment of a classless society in communism, he believed that people's identities and loyalties would shift away from national borders and towards global solidarity among all workers. Marx thought that once economic inequality was eliminated, the basis for competition and conflict between nations would cease to exist.

Karl Marx became interested in social change during his early years in university, where he studied law and philosophy. He was influenced by the works of Hegel and Feuerbach, which led him to focus on critiquing and seeking to change the societal order he saw around him. Marx's experiences during the industrial revolution and witnessing the exploitation of laborers further solidified his commitment to studying and advocating for social change.

His "laws" mostly talked about the inevitability of a large business to a small business but fo further info read the book "The worldly Philosophers"

From Karl Marx's communism, I have learned about the idea of class struggle, the need for a transition from capitalism to a classless society, and the concept of workers controlling the means of production.

1. Discontent among the working class due to economic inequality could be exploited by organized crime groups to recruit members seeking better opportunities.
2. The emphasis on the redistribution of wealth and resources could create opportunities for criminal organizations to manipulate and control certain sectors of the economy.
3. The breakdown of traditional social structures and institutions under communism could lead to a lack of oversight and regulation, allowing criminal organizations to thrive in the resulting chaos.

stateless, classless society where the means of production are collectively owned and everyone contributes according to their ability and receives according to their needs. This vision, often referred to as "from each according to his ability, to each according to his need," emphasizes the elimination of private property and the creation of a truly egalitarian society.

Marx's vision of society is that it is a struggle between two classes of society. Under capitalism, the classes are the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. The opening line of "The Communist Manifesto" states that the history of all hitherto existing society is a history of class struggle.

Both "Das Kapital" and "The Communist Manifesto" were written by Karl Marx, a German philosopher, economist, and revolutionary socialist. Marx is known for his contributions to political theory and his critique of capitalism.

The social teachings of the church condemn communism because it goes against the principles of private property, individual freedoms, and the dignity of the human person. The church believes that communism undermines human rights and leads to the suppression of religious freedom and autonomy.

Communism is most closely associated with the former Soviet Union (now Russia) and China. Additionally, countries like Cuba, North Korea, and Vietnam have also adopted communist ideologies to varying extents.

"Marxism" neither precedes nor succeeds communism, since they are two different concepts. Marxism is an ideology based on all of the theories of Karl Marx. Communism is an economic and political system. According to Karl Marx, socialism precedes and eventually evolves into communism. The idea that socialism will evolve into communism is only one of the aspects of the ideology known as Marxism. There are many more aspects to "Marxism" than just socialism and communism.

Religious distress is at the same time the expression of real distress and the protest against real distress. Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, the heart of a heartless world, just as it is the spirit of a spiritless situation. It is the opium of the people. The abolition of religion as the illusory happiness of the people is required for their real happiness. The demand to give up the illusion about its condition is the demand to give up a condition which needs illusions.

Both socialism and capitalism involve economic systems where goods and services are produced and distributed, but they differ in terms of ownership and distribution of resources. In socialism, the means of production are owned and controlled by the state or the community, whereas in capitalism, they are owned by individuals or private companies. Additionally, both systems aim to improve the living standards of their citizens, but they have different approaches to achieving this goal.

Marx's prediction of the inevitable economic breakdown of capitalism, to be replaced by

communism

. However Marx refused to speculate in detail about the nature of communism, arguing that it would arise through historical processes,

Modern communism, although he would deny paternity if he were alive to see the type of communism that exists in today's so called communist countries. Marx saw communism coming about through economic revolution. In Russia, Lenin imposed communism by a political revolution. Marx saw communism as having no government apparatus at all. In Russia, Stalin imposed a government that was harsher on the people than was the Tsarist regime.