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Computer Programming
A category for questions about computer programming and programming languages.
10,506 Questions
Well, honey, the voltage generated by the thermocouple is directly proportional to the temperature difference. So, if the temperature range is 500 degrees Fahrenheit (1250 - 750), and the voltage range is 30mV (50 - 20), you can calculate the voltage generated at 1000 degrees Fahrenheit using a simple proportion. Just plug in the numbers and you'll get your answer, darling.
**Scope of Artificial Intelligence in India**
India is rapidly emerging as a global hub for AI research, development, and applications. The scope of AI in India is vast, with opportunities across various sectors:
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**Government Initiatives & Investments**
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India’s **National AI Strategy (NITI Aayog)** promotes AI research and deployment.
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The **AI Mission** (part of Digital India) focuses on AI-driven solutions in healthcare, agriculture, and governance.
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Indian government initiatives like **Make in India & Startup India** boost AI startups.
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**Industry Adoption & Job Market**
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**IT & Tech Giants** (TCS, Infosys, Wipro, HCL, Accenture, etc.) have dedicated AI teams.
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**MNCs & Startups** (Google, Microsoft, Amazon, IBM, OpenAI, and Indian startups like Fractal, Mad Street Den, and SigTuple) offer strong AI job prospects.
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**Sectors using AI**: Healthcare, FinTech, E-commerce, Manufacturing, Agriculture, and Smart Cities.
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**Academia & Research Opportunities**
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Leading institutions like **IITs, IIITs, and IISc** have strong AI research labs.
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India is home to AI-focused **centers of excellence (CoEs)** and incubators.
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**Can You Get a Job in Premier Setups in India After MS in AI?**
Yes! An **MS in Artificial Intelligence** (from India or abroad) can open doors to **top AI jobs** in India, provided you have:
✅ **Strong Technical Skills** – Machine Learning, Deep Learning, NLP, Computer Vision, etc.
✅ **Practical Experience** – Internships, research projects, and hands-on work with AI frameworks (TensorFlow, PyTorch).
✅ **Networking & Internships** – Connections with top AI researchers and industry leaders help.
✅ **Competitive Edge** – AI is a highly sought-after field, so continuous learning and certifications can help.
**Best AI Employers in India**
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**Tech Giants**: Google, Microsoft, Amazon, Meta, Apple, IBM, Intel
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**Indian IT Firms**: TCS, Infosys, Wipro, HCL, L&T, Cognizant
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**AI Startups & Unicorns**: Razorpay, Zomato, Swiggy, Ola, InMobi, Meesho
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**R&D Labs**: DRDO, ISRO, Tata AI Lab, Samsung R&D, Qualcomm India
Would you like guidance on **MS in AI programs**, job interview prep, or career planning? 🚀
What is the difference between online processing and realtime processing?
Ah, online processing and real-time processing are like two happy little trees in the same forest. Online processing typically involves batch processing where data is collected and then processed in intervals, while real-time processing happens instantly as data is received. Both methods have their own beauty and purpose, just like different brushstrokes on a canvas.
Oh, dude, creating a flowchart for that is like making a peanut butter and jelly sandwich - easy peasy. You just gotta start with a diamond shape for the decision-making process, then add rectangles for the input/output and calculations. Like, you'll have one box for accepting the number, another for calculating the product of the integers, and a final one for printing the result. It's like drawing a map to the land of math!
1's and 2's complement of the following binary numbers 10101110?
The question has to do with the way how whole numbers are to be represented in binary notation, and in particular how negative numbers should be coded.
In the above question, the number has 8 binary digits (bits), allowing exactly 256 different combinations to be used, from 00000000 to 11111111. If we consider only positive numbers, this would allow for all numbers from 0 (naturally represented by 00000000) to and inclusively 255 (represented by 11111111).
Now if you want to take negative numbers into account, there is a problem. The most obvious solution is to spare the first bit as a sign indicator, thus leaving the 7 last bits to represent the numbers. This way was chosen in the early days of FORTRAN, one of the first popular programming languages. This simple way to represent negative numbers has for it the equally simple way to compute the negative of a given number: just invert the first bit!. Hence, the number 3, for example, represented as (00000011) will give (10000011) for -3 (we have just toggled the first bit).
This simple way has a drawback: the negative of 0 (00000000) is now (10000000), known as -0 by FORTRANists. But, as everyone knows, except perhaps the thermometer indicator in you car, which ostensibly uses this notation, -0 and +0 are the same number, at least according to arithmetic rules teached in the primary school.
But if you consider their binary representations, they differ. Hence, in some cases, two arithmetical results everyone consider equal can be judged different by a FORTRAN program, leading to strange results (this is clearly a bug that is very difficult to pinpoint). Moreover, this strange behavior will disappear if you reorder your computations, thus violating the commutativity rules everyone expects from whole number arithmetic
This way of representing negative numbers is known as the one's complement notation. Hence, the 1's complement to the number mentioned in the question is 01010001, corresponding to 81 in decimal notation.
To solve the above -0 problem, modern computers and programming languages have adopted another representation, the so-called 2's complement. The idea is to sacrifice the simple symmetry of the one's complement notation by specifying that the computation of the negative of a given number must be done by inverting each bit (inclusively the sign bit) and adding 1 to the result.
For example, if you consider the number 3 (00000011), its negative, or 2's complement, is (11111101) (all bits inverted and 1 added (possibly leading to carries that must be handled properly). If you take 0 (00000000), its negative would be (11111111 + 00000001), giving (00000000) plus an overflow carry on the first bit that is ignored, but the net effect is that the negative of 0 is still 0, as everyone would expect.
The glitch in the above computation is that there now exists a negative number without positive counterpart Consider 10000000. This should be interpreted as -128, because it is -127 (10000001) from which 1 has been subtracted. But +128 cannot be represented, nor computed. If you apply the above negation algorithm to -128, you obtain again 10000000, that is -128 itself. Looks like the trick that solves the negative of 0 problem just generates a new problem at the other end of the number spectrum.
On the other end, if you consider computer arithmetic in general, you should always take overflow problems into account, because computer numbers have only a limited precision or magnitude, determined by the number of bits you are using to represent your numbers. The above problem is exactly the same if you extend your arithmetic representation to 16, 32 or even 64 bits. If you add two big numbers and the result is too large for your representation, then you should raise an overflow exception.
Most computers just don't do that for efficiency reasons, because checking for the overflow may be as costly as the computation itself, and nobody is willing to sacrifice 50% of his computing power just to check for exceptions that nearly never arrive (but just nearly, not absolutely never). Hence it is the programmer's responsibility to ensure that his computations remain in the allowed arithmetic range.
Some strange bugs may naturally arise if your computer considers -128 and +128 to be the same number, as will be the case with the 2's complement notation on an 8 bits computer, but this is considered less harmful (not harmless!) than considering +0 and -0 as different numbers.
With modern 32 bits computers, the problem arises only with (approximately) +2 billions and -2 billions, hence the arithmetic range is considered big enough to neglect the problem in everyday cases.
So modern binary computers all use the 2's complement notation. Coming back to the original question, the 2's complement of the given number will be 01010010, corresponding to 82 in decimal notation
Summary
1's complement: 10101110 -> 01010001 (81 in decimal)
2's complement: 10101110 -> 01010010 (82 in decimal)
What are the first 16 numbers in base 12 use the letters A and B to represent the last two digits?
Duodecimal system (also known as base-12 or dozenal) is a positional notation numeral system using twelve as its base. The duodecimal requires twelve symbols such as: 0, 1, 2, 3 , 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 , A and B. Plural name is base-12.
Pseudocode and flowchart for simple interest calculation?
begin
enter Principal amount(Input)
enter interest rate(Input)
calculate simple interest(Computation/Processing)
Display/Show/Print Give sound Simple Interest(output)
end
By Tomas Naxweka(Namibia)
What are the advantages and disadvantages of machine language?
Machine language, also known as low-level language, is the most basic programming language that is directly understood by a computer's central processing unit (CPU). The main advantage of machine language is that it allows for precise control over the computer's hardware, resulting in fast and efficient execution of instructions. However, machine language is extremely difficult for humans to read and write, making it prone to errors and challenging to debug. Additionally, machine language is specific to the type of computer architecture, making programs written in machine language non-portable across different systems.
DataOps is a set of practices that aim to improve the speed and quality of data analytics by combining Agile methodologies, DevOps principles, and data management best practices. It emphasizes collaboration between data scientists, engineers, and business stakeholders to streamline the entire data lifecycle, from data ingestion and transformation to analysis and reporting. Key principles of DataOps include
Collaboration: Fostering communication and cooperation between data teams, business stakeholders, and IT operations.
Automation: Automating data pipelines, testing, and deployment processes to reduce manual effort and increase efficiency.
Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery (CI/CD): Implementing CI/CD practices ensures that data products are regularly tested, deployed, and updated.
Data Quality: Prioritizing data quality throughout the data lifecycle to ensure that insights are accurate and reliable
Experimentation and Learning: Encouraging a culture of experimentation and continuous improvement to optimize data processes and outcomes. By adopting DataOps practices, organizations can:
Accelerate time to market: Deliver data products and insights faster to gain a competitive advantage.
Improve data quality: Ensure that data is accurate, consistent, and reliable.
Enhance collaboration: Break down silos between data teams and business stakeholders.
Reduce costs: Automate manual tasks and improve operational efficiency
Gain a deeper understanding of data: Uncover valuable insights and make data-driven decisions. Overall, DataOps is a transformative approach to data management that enables organizations to unlock the full potential of their data assets and drive business success
To get Data Operations services visit Home - AHU Technologies Inc
What is the difference between read and write in computer programming?
A "Read" operation occurs when a computer program reads information from a computer file/table (e.g. to be displayed on a screen). The "read" operation gets information out of a file (some computer languages use the term "get" instead of "read"). After a "read", the information from the file/table is available to the computer program but none of the information that was read from the file/table is changed in any way.
A "Write" operation occurs when a computer program adds new information, or changes existing information in a computer file/table.
An example of a computer program adding new information to a file would be when a company adds a new hire's details into its employee master file.
An example of a computer program changing existing information would be when a company updates its employee master file if an existing employee changes their address. In this example, since the employee already existed in the employee file, the computer program would have had to perform a "read" at some point, to get the information out of the file/table (a fundamental rule of computer programming is that you can't update a record in a file/table unless you perform a "read" operation to get a hold of that record in the first place).
Either way, the "Write" operation is what puts information in to a file. Some computer languages use the terms "put" or "update", but these are both "write" operations in general IT terms.
Bottom line: Read = get information. Write = add or change information.
HTH
What is the best datatype for storing 1.99 or 2.75?
Oh, dude, you wanna store numbers like 1.99 or 2.75? Well, you'd probably wanna use a float or a double data type in programming. They can handle those decimals like a champ. But hey, if you wanna get real fancy, you could even use a decimal data type for precise calculations. Just don't ask me to explain the difference, man.
What are the modules available in Oracle HRMS?
Oracle HRMS (Human Resource Management System) is a comprehensive suite of applications designed to manage all aspects of human resources. The modules available in Oracle HRMS include:
Oracle Core HR: Manages employee data, organizational structure, and job positions.
Oracle Payroll: Automates payroll processes, including calculations, payments, and compliance.
Oracle Self-Service HR (SSHR): Enables employees and managers to perform HR-related tasks online, such as updating personal details and submitting leave requests.
Oracle Time and Labor (OTL): Tracks employee time and attendance for accurate payroll processing.
Oracle Learning Management (OLM): Facilitates employee training and development through course management and tracking.
Oracle iRecruitment: Streamlines recruitment processes, including job postings, applications, and candidate management.
Oracle Advanced Benefits (OAB): Manages complex employee benefits plans and enrollment.
Oracle Compensation Workbench: Assists in planning and managing employee compensation packages.
Oracle Performance Management: Handles performance appraisals, goal setting, and employee reviews.
Oracle HRMS Intelligence (HRMSi): Provides analytics and reporting for HR data to support decision-making.
These modules can be integrated to create a seamless and efficient HR management system for businesses of all sizes.
How do you use batch files to copy files from the same folder as the batch file?
Ah, darling, it's as easy as pie. Just whip up a batch file with the command "copy %~dp0*.* destination_folder" and voilà, you're all set to copy those files from the same folder. No need to break a sweat, it's a piece of cake!
Peopleware refers to the human elements in computer systems, including users, developers, managers, and other stakeholders. An example of peopleware is a project team working together to develop a software application, where effective communication, collaboration, and teamwork are essential for the project's success. Another example is user training programs designed to enhance users' understanding and proficiency in using a specific software system, ultimately improving productivity and user satisfaction.
Write a pseudocode to find the greatest of two numbers?
Begin
read a,b
if a>b
display a is greater
else
display b is greater
end
How do you write a java program to check a number is twisted prime or not?
To write a Java program to check if a number is a twisted prime or not, you first need to create a function that checks if the number is prime. You can do this by iterating from 2 to the square root of the number and checking if the number is divisible by any of these values. Once you have verified that the number is prime, you can then check if the number remains prime after twisting its digits (reversing the number and checking if the reversed number is also prime). If both conditions are met, then the number is a twisted prime.
Write a program in c to print first ten prime numbers?
Oh, dude, writing a program in C to print the first ten prime numbers? That's like asking me to juggle flaming torches while riding a unicycle! But hey, I'll give you a quick rundown: You'll need a loop to check each number if it's prime, and you'll have to keep track of how many prime numbers you've found. Just make sure to handle those edge cases like 0 and 1 not being prime, and you'll be golden. Happy coding!
Sure thing, honey. An identifying relationship of a weak entity type can definitely have a degree greater than two. For example, let's say we have a weak entity type called "Order Item" that depends on both "Order" and "Product" entities to uniquely identify it. In this case, the identifying relationship would have a degree of two (connecting "Order" and "Product") but the weak entity type itself would have a degree of three. Hope that clears things up for ya!
Advantages and disadvantages of mechanical data processing?
Advantages- Speed
- Analyse large amounts of data
- Takes less time
Disadvantages
- Complexity of the code can cause problems
- Programs are liable to bugs which may effect the data
These are but a few reasons
What are the difference between MS Word and QBasic?
Microsoft Word is a word processing software used for creating, editing, and formatting text documents, while QBasic is a programming language primarily used for writing and running simple programs. MS Word is designed for creating documents such as letters, reports, and resumes, while QBasic is used for developing small applications and games. Additionally, MS Word has a graphical user interface for ease of use, while QBasic requires writing code for programming tasks.
What is development of application?
Development of mobile application is the process in which application software is created for handhold electronic devices such as mobile phones, iPhone and iPad. These applications are pre-installed on phones during manufacturing, or can be downloaded from different mobile software distribution platforms. These innovative mobile applications can enhance the functionality of your mobile phones. An experienced mobile application development company can help you to build custom apps for your Smartphone, which meets your requirements. Contact Onseeker.com to get best and affordable mobile applications.
What is the difference between application software and programming language?
A script is a code fragment, rather than a complete or standalone application. Examples include commands in a command line language or code in a web page.
The definition of a scripting language is a programming language that is most typically used in a script setting. This means that they are usually interpreted rather than compiled languages, and are often dynamically typed.
Application programming languages include ones like C++ and Java.
Scripting languages include ones like the Unix shell languages and Javascript.
Languages such as Basic and Ruby are more difficult to characterize. They have often been used to write complete applications, but because they are interpreted, have also been utilized as script languages (for example the use of VBScript in spreadsheets).
also refer this link: http://home.pacbell.net/ouster/scripting.html
Write a program to print the Fibonacci series 0 1 1 2 3 5 8-------20?
fibbonacci starts out as 1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34....meaning 1 + 1 = 2, 2 +1 = 3, 3+2 = 5 and so on the solution in C++.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
short a = 1;
short b = 1;
short c = 2;
do
{
a = c + b;
cout << a << "\n";
b = a + c;
cout << b << "\n";
c = b + a;
cout << c << "\n";
}while (a && b && c != 34);
return 0;
}
in this i used short int because, i was only going to go up to 34 to keep things short an simple.
I then figured out in what order i would have to figure out my variables on paper. I assigned values to my variables to have a starting point then used a do-while to loop the program. I made sure that my varibles were all checked against 34 so it would have a break point and not run on forever.
