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Crime
Crime is the breaking of societal law and can result in imprisonment. Ask questions about criminal acts, from stealing candy to homicide, here.
2,470 Questions
Can an omission be considered a crime?
Yes, both an "act" and "failure to act" (omission) can be crimes. One analysis defines it as the failure to act when you know you have a duty to act and have the ability to act. This refers to "legal" duty, not "moral" duty.
Some examples: failing to file a required tax return, failing to register locally as a convicted felon, failure of a parent to obtain medical help for a child, failure to stop after a vehicle collision, failure to rescue someone fallen overboard from your ship.
Other examples are a bit harder to spot: failure to stop someone who is beating your child, failing to rescue a comrade injured in a remote wilderness (murder?). Failure to maintain fire safety in a nightclub has resulted in indictments for criminal manslaughter when deaths occur from a fire. There may be a difference in punishment between negligent omissions and reckless or intentional omissions.
The legal duty to act may arise from the relationship with the victim (parents), or relationship with the criminal (parents, employees), or by statute/ordinance (specific definitions of required acts), contract (e.g., crossing guard), land ownership (pollution, security for visitors), intentional creation of danger (punched someone in the street and left him to be run over), or by voluntary assumption of the duty (guardians).
What is the worst crime happened in the Philippines?
The Philippines has approximately 26 heinous crimes. Some of the crimes are kidnapping, treason, plunder, destructive arson, rape, and homicide.
What is the punishment for attempted robbery in the second degree?
It depends on the jurisdiction and the circumstances.
I am 19 year old girl. I live in Dubai,UAE. I have been severely beaten by both my parents especially my dad. I have scars all over my body now. My face is all swollen up because of the beating and the area between my jaw and my right ear hurts when I simply speak drink or eat. I don't know if I will be protected if I turn out to the police in this country.
Help!
Overall, Mexico is quite dangerous for American/European standards, but it is much safer than most of the third world. Also, crime is limited to regions that are ports of entry and distribution of drugs into the United States.
The best way to measure how dangerous a region is, is the homicide rate, or intentional homicides per 100,000 inhabitants. While the US has an overall rate of 3.9, Mexico has a rate of 15.7, which puts Mexico as safer than say, Brazil (24.6) or South Africa (33), but more dangerous that either Costa Rica (10) or Russia (9.5).
Even then, crime is not homogeneous. Some regions within Mexico are extremely dangerous, such as the southern state of Guerrero, with a homicide rate of 67; its most important city, the beachside resort of Acapulco, has a homicide rate of 104.73, setting this region as equally as dangerous as say, ISIS-infested countries.
On the other hand, there are places safer than most of the developing world, such as say, Aguascalientes or Yucatan (3 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants).
How do you prove fraud in court?
I am no lawyer but if a salesmen lies about the product which later he sells to you which causes damage to you, you can charge him for fraud. You have to present evidence for the damage. (If it causes physical damage take a picture of the area afflicted) If you have symptoms for damage see a physician immediately and make him stand as a witness.
Not In the United States of America. Its in the fifth amendement of the constitution
No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation
What were orphans in cities most likely to do?
Without the guidance of good parents they would turn to crime. Think of Oliver Twist.
What are examples of social crimes?
Hate crimes are considered social crimes. Hate crimes doesn't just affect the victim, but they can affect a nation, which makes them a social crime.
How many murders occur worldwide a year?
"An estimated 1000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
Retribution is basically the principle of an eye for an eye. According to Ernest Van De Haag it is the paramount reason we should punish. The difference between revenge and retribution is that revenge is emotional, personal, and there is no upper limit (punishment is never enough). On the other hand retribution is rational, delivered by the state, and is just deserts.
Try to take a look at the capital punishment debate article on wikipedia. There is a section on retribution that could help you out.
What were the school colors of sandy hook elementary in newtown Connecticut?
The school colors for Sandy Hook Elementary School are green and white.
What is the role of a jury in a criminal trial?
In a criminal trial the jury is the "finder of fact". This means that the jury, as one, determines what to believe and what actually happened. The jury will determine what crime was committed. For example, the jury will determine if a person is guilty of murder or manslaughter.
What is it called when you find someone guilty of a crime?
Depends on the context. If you are arrested for exaggerated claims, this would refer to 'trumped up charges.' If someone falsely implicated you, you were 'framed.' If there is more than one person or organization working towards your unfair conviction, you are being 'railroaded'
What are the three agencies of criminal justice?
The three agencies in criminal justice (in a consensus model, like in the United States) are the police, criminal courts, and correctional agencies. A case will go through the agencies in that order, starting with the police (which identifies crimes) and ending with the correctional agencies (once the agency reforms and reintroduces the convict to the public). The police identify and investigate crimes, the courts hold trials and sentence those found guilty of crimes, and the correctional agencies carry out the sentences that the courts set.
What amendments of the bill of rights pertain to the criminal justice system?
The 5th, 6th, 7th, and 8th amendments.
i,ii,iii, iv.
How would life be different if there was no crime in the world?
The human race would be able to relax and enjoy themselves more. They wouldn't have to worry about robberies, murders, fights and wars. It would feel more secure and easy. We wouldn't have to worry about things like child labor.
True, research indicates that rehabilitation programs can be effective in reducing recidivism rates. Many offenders who participate in these programs have lower rates of reoffending compared to those who do not receive rehabilitation. However, it is important to note that not all offenders respond to rehabilitation in the same way, and individual factors can influence the success of these programs.
Is begging a criminal offense in the UK?
In some places it is a crime. It depends on the place. On private property it is trespassing. It is also known as panhandling.
On most public properties it is legal but frowned upon. You would have to check the local laws in the area you are inquiring about.
What are the three types of crime?
Criminal offenses are divided into two categories. Lesser crimes are termed "Misdemeanors" Examples: Theft, Graffiti, etc.Serious crimes are termed "Felonies." Examples: Murder, rape, etc. The laws and statutes of the individual states, and the way they are written, will determine as to which is which for that state.
Correction: Theft is considered a Felony in nearly every State.
Should the insanity plea be abolished?
Opinion
No, it is not if it is used appropriately. Under federal law in the United States, at the time of the commission of the acts constituting the offense, the defendant must prove that as a result of a severe mental disease or defect, he/she was unable to appreciate the nature and quality or the wrongfulness of his/her acts. Mental disease or defect does not otherwise constitute a defense.
Under state laws, four states, including Kansas, Montana, Idaho, Utah, do not allow the insanity defense. In other states the standard of proof varies. Generally, the defendant must prove they did not have the capacity to conform their actions to the law or understand the consequences. See related links.
Opinion
Of course not, in reality. It's a very rare defense and seldom successful. It's the nature of the accused's intent at the time that must be proven by the defendant's to be successful. Hence, it's called an affirmative defense, meaning it requires proof of claim rather than assumption of claim.
The three factors that increase the probability of fraud?
According to Merriam Webster's Dictionary, Fraud is the intentional perversion of truth in order to induce another [person or company] to part with something of value or to surrender a legal right. This can be either through statements or conduct. The probability of fraud occurring is largely based on human factors and has less to do with account balances or the nature of the business conducted. Donald Cressey developed the concept of the Fraud Triangle while working on his doctoral thesis at Indiana University in the 1950s. The triangle was a visual representation of the three main factors that he indicated had to be in place for fraud to occur. These were as follows:
1) Perceived Opportunity: This can be as simple as an open safe in the office, access to inventory or the ability to manipulate the general ledger. A person has to visualize an opportunity for gain.
2) Incentive/Pressure: People can feel pressure to achieve sales numbers or pay medical bills for a sick family member. The things that pressures one person may not affect someone else so these are relatively subjective. The incentive can be simply greed or desire to maintain a lifestyle beyond someone's means.
3) Attitude/Rationalization: Cressey indicated that humans need to feel their actions are justified. Examples of rationalizations are that "the company owes me for working all these hours", or "this person is rich and they will never miss the money."
The probability of Fraud occurring is a balance between these three factors and mitigating controls within the organization. For example, a company may require an individual to work behind a counter with access to inventory and a cash register. This may be a necessary risk to conduct business, but regular cash counts, periodic inventories and security cameras my reduce the perception of opportunity. Paying a fair wage and benefits commensurate with the market may reduce incentive or pressure. Also, establishing realistic sales goals and compensation structures may lower employee pressure to commit fraud. Finally, the rationalization factor can be mitigated by a strong tone at the top (lead by example) and a clearly conveyed code of conduct. Examining your organization's controls from the standpoint of these human factors may assist you in determining the overall probability of fraudulent behavior within your organization.
