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Cuban Missile Crisis
In October 1962, the world teetered on the brink of nuclear war as the two Super Powers stared each other down over the placement of nuclear missiles in Cuba by the Soviets.
597 Questions
Where did the Cuban exiles land What happened at the Bay of Pigs invasion?
Many Cubans fled to the United States to escape Fidel Castro and his policies. These exiles organized an invasion of their homeland to overthrow Castro and his government. The exiles trained with the CIA and were promised American air support, which they were never given. The exiles landed in Cuba at the Bay of Pigs in April of 1961. Without the American support they were promised, the exiles were quickly defeated by Castro's forces.
The Cuban Missile crisis pitted Soviet leader Nikita Kruschev against what U.S. president?
John Fitzgerald Kennedy. If you're over the age of 16 and you couldn't answer this question, you should have yourself tested for mental retardation.
When did the Cuban missle crisis end?
it was called the 13 Day crisis. it started on 14 October 1961 when American U2 spy planes detected Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missile sites in Cuba and ended on the 27th of October when Khrushchev demanded the removal of missiles from Turkey in his second letter.
== == There is a big interest in music in Cuba, as well as art. The living standards of families are almost completely controlled by the government and there is not nearly as much freedom there as in America. Exactly because almost everything else is controlled, Cubans enjoy the wonderful feeling of sharing with each other; enjoying themselves simply by dancing, telling stories, singing. They have a wonderful spirit..!!!!!! They find fun things to do... and because is generally safe (in the sense of no crime), people can go out till late and night, and walk on the beach, and have parties... and enjoy themselves in a big way !!!!!! Dances are the best !!!!!!!!!
Meanwhile, Attorney General Robert Kennedy meets with Soviet Ambassador Anatoly F. Dobrynin and agrees privately that once the crisis is resolved, the United States will withdraw its Jupiter missiles from Turkey. No one withdrew from anywhere, only weapons of a specific type were withdrawn and that was "Atomic Weapons Capable" were removed from Cuba. and as a quid pro quo the US removed its IRBM's from Turkey. The Soviets maintained a presence in Cuba, and the US maintained a presence in Turkey. It was a diplomatic method for the Soviets to save face in what had become an International Nuclear Crisis. (Like it or Leave it, Kennedy faced up to and won against Kruchev, in the closest showdown in the Cold War). Both men won. Both Countries won. The Earth won. USC
Why did some Americans want the us to help Cuban revolutionaries?
Americans were afraid the United States could not win the war on its own. Americans thought the Cuban revolutionaries wouldn't allow the United States to trade there. Americans feared that other foreign powers would gain power if the United States did not get involved. Americans thought the Cuban people were not ready to govern themselves.
Why were in missiles in Cuba such a big problem for the US?
The presence of Soviet Missiles on Cuba was a problem at the time because Cuba is only a few hundred miles from the US Coast, easily within reach.
How did the Berlin blockade and the Cuban missile crisis contribute to the cold war?
The Berlin Blockade of 1948-1949 and the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1961 contributed to the Cold War in one similar way: both served as 'close-calls' for worldwide conflict between democratic and communist nations. A difference between the two events, however, is found in what followed each: the Berlin Blockade was followed by increased tensions between the world's super-powers, while the Cuban Missile Crisis was followed (if only temporarily) by decreased tensions.
When were cruise missiles first tested?
The first cruise missiles were the German V-1 used in WW2 against Britain.
What effect did the Cuban missiles crises have on the US?
The American Public were scared. How would you feel if there were about 42 nuclear missiles pointed towards the U.S., ready to be launched at any moment right now? I know I'd be scared.
What where lasting effects of Cuban missile crisis?
The United States broadened its contianment policy
Prior to the Cuban Missile Crisis, the failed Bay of Pigs Invasion in April 1961 significantly influenced Fidel Castro's decision to seek military support from the Soviet Union. The invasion, orchestrated by the U.S. with the intent to overthrow Castro's government, heightened his fears of further American aggression. In response to this threat, Castro sought military assistance from the Soviet Union to bolster his regime and deter potential future invasions. This alignment ultimately led to the installation of Soviet missiles in Cuba, escalating tensions between the U.S. and the USSR.
Where was the Cuban Missile Crisis?
With the news of this confirmed evidence, President Kennedy called together a special group of senior advisers to meet secretly at the White House to help him come to a strategy as to avoid nuclear destruction of the United States. At this point in time, at the Cuban missile base, the Soviets were capable of hitting any city in the United States sans the far reaches of Washington state. This group created by Kennedy came to be known as the ExComm, or Executive Committee of the National Security Council. These officials discussed the various options, such as an immediate bombing strike or an appeal to the United Nations, both of which were dismissed early on. The real options for ExComm were only military- either a naval blockade and an ultimatum, or a full-scale invasion. The blockade was eventually chosen, even though a few of the officials of ExComm, notably Paul Nitze and Generals Curtis LeMay and Maxwell Tayler, pushed for more aggressive actions.
In the end, it came down to the wire. Soviet ships threatened to break the blockade and, at the last moment, turned back. The Soviets removed the missiles- under the condition that the US removed their own missiles from Turkey. President Kennedy ordered an end to the quarantine of Cuba on November 20th.
More information from WikiAnswers' contributors:
- Cuba was afraid that, after the bay of pigs (in which US-backed rebels attacked Cuba and failed) the US would try to topple the Communist party there. So they went to Khrushchev, an ally, and asked for help, and received some missiles. The Americans, who happened to be spying on Cuba at the time, discovered the missiles and raised a fuss, blockading the island. Khrushchev responded by telling his commanders that they could launch the missiles at the US if the Americans made any aggressive move. The world was sitting on the brink of nuclear war. Khrushchev realized this and, knowing that nuclear war would probably kill all human life, gave the order to remove the missiles.
- The Cuban Missile Crisis occurred in October 1962. When the Soviet Union secretly put nuclear missiles on the island of Cuba, it nearly started a nuclear war between the U.S. and the Soviet Union. The missiles were discovered by routine spy-plane surveillance. The missiles were still in the process of being made launch-ready. However, President Kennedy had very little time to make a decision regarding what to do about it. His military advisers all but demanded a full-scale air strike, followed by an invasion of the island. Instead, President Kennedy order the U.S. Navy to "quarantine" the island by not allowing any Soviet ships to travel to Cuba. This, combined with diplomacy, forced Soviet Premier Khrushchev's hand, and the missiles were withdrawn.
What might have happened if the Soviets did not back down in the Cuban Missile crisis?
Nothing. Nothing at all.
Just look at the modern equivalent: the USA's "missile shield" in Europe.
How did the US bring Cuban missile crises to a successful end?
President Kennedy forced the Soviets to remove all of its missiles from Cuba and promised not to invade Cuba. The so-called deal for the US to remove its missiles from Turkey is problematic.The bottom line was that neither superpowers wanted a thermonuclear war.
What defcon did the Cuban missile crisis reach?
We moved to Defcon 2 because relations with Fidel Castro were becoming complicated. After the failure of The Bay of Pigs Invasion Castro became Afraid of the U.S invading the island of Cuba. He considered launching all nuclear war heads that would be defined as MAD (Mutually Assured Destruction).
In 1963, when Kennedy was President of the US, trying to end the Cold War, when the US and the Soviet Union reached an arms control agreement. They also established a direct telephone line between the White House and the Kremlin.
Did the Cuban Missile Crisis increase tensions between the US and Russia?
The Cuban Missile Crisis helped to escalate and de-escalate tensions with the Soviet Union. It escalated the tensions because the Soviet Union repeatedly told the US that they would not place missiles in Cuba and that there was no reason for concern and then they went ahead and did it anyway. This caused tensions to escalate because the US and other countries could no longer trust the Soviet Union. Tensions de-escalated because the US was able to gain the support of so many other countries. This showed the Soviet Union that they had no support and that their testing the US and placing missiles in different places would not be tolerated at all. So, they removed their missiles from Cuba and the tensions partially de-escalated.
What was the blockade the United Stated used on Cuba?
Careful, you can't call it a "blockade" that would be an act of war and would have justified the USSR issuing a declaration of war on the US. Kennedy only called it a "quarantine". (even if effect was same)
Why did kruschev put missile in Cuba?
Soviet Premier Khrushchev wanted to put nuclear weapons in Cuba, because the US had placed Nuclear weapons in West Germany, Greece, Turkey, Japan, and A few pacific islands.
He wanted to equalize the strategic advantage
Did the us win the Cuban missile crisis?
"Won" is not the usual idea of a crsis end. All of mankind "won" because we are still alive. The fact we got into such a crisis means we all lost something also. The idea that Cuba and Russia could have got nuclear missles that close to us and setup means we could have easily had a major loss of life.
The end result is that President Kennedy got Russia and Castro to flicnh and move the missles out of Cuba.
