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Discrimination

Discrimination is the ability to discern differences between objects. The word is frequently used to denote prejudice against a race, gender, ethnicity, national origin, or social grouping. Currently, there are laws to protect people against discrimination.

2,240 Questions

What are the three basic elements of discrimination in employment?

disparate treatment

based on protected status, race, sex, national origin, religion

that caused injury to a person

How were women discriminated against in the workplace?

Women have faced discrimination in the workplace through lower pay compared to men for the same work, limited opportunities for career advancement, gender-based stereotypes, and sexual harassment. Additionally, women have historically been underrepresented in leadership positions and industries traditionally dominated by men.

What group attacked discrimination by using the court system?

The NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) actively fought against discrimination by using the court system to challenge unjust laws and practices, most notably through landmark cases like Brown v. Board of Education which led to the desegregation of schools in the United States.

What is integral discrimination?

Integral discrimination refers to discrimination that is deeply ingrained within a system, structure, or institution. It is not just attributed to individuals but is inherent in the policies and practices of an organization or society. This type of discrimination can be difficult to detect and address because it is embedded in the fabric of a system.

Which Three way in which woman and children can be protected from discrimination and violence?

  1. Implementing and enforcing laws that protect the rights of women and children and punish perpetrators of discrimination and violence.
  2. Providing education and awareness programs to promote gender equality and respect for women's and children's rights.
  3. Providing support services such as shelters, hotlines, and counseling for women and children who are victims of discrimination and violence.

What kind of discrimination successfully ended by effort of the national organization for women (now )?

The National Organization for Women (NOW) played a significant role in addressing gender discrimination, particularly in the workplace. Their efforts contributed to the passage of the Equal Pay Act of 1963 and Title IX in 1972, which aimed to eliminate wage disparities and discrimination in educational programs. NOW's advocacy helped raise awareness about issues such as sexual harassment and workplace equality, fostering a broader cultural shift towards gender equity.

Why were the asians discriminated against?

Asians faced discrimination due to a combination of economic competition, cultural differences, and prevailing racial stereotypes. During periods of immigration, such as the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Asian laborers were often scapegoated for job shortages and economic downturns. Additionally, political propaganda and societal fears, particularly during events like World War II, fueled xenophobia and led to systemic discrimination, including internment and exclusion policies. This discrimination was rooted in a broader context of racism and a desire to maintain social and economic dominance.

When And How To Contact An ADA Attorney?

Discrimination due to disability is not as common as it once was, but it is still frequent enough in the United States that there are attorneys who devote their life and career to being advocates for people who suffer from it. The Americans With Disabilities Act, or ADA, was enacted many years ago to protect the rights of disabled individuals. This act spans from medical care to housing and employment. American citizens who have disabilities should never be treated unfairly or unequally to those who do not have disabilities. There may be some jobs that are exempt from this, especially if the disability could pose a life-threatening danger to the individual's well-being. In such cases, some claims are dismissed. However, most claims are legitimate and are committed by misinformed or ignorant parties.

ADA attorneys specialize in helping those who are facing any issues of discrimination. When any type of discrimination is suspected, it is important to contact an ADA attorney immediately. Not every general attorney's office will be able to handle these claims, as there are many different complicated and new laws with this branch of legal issues. These attorneys act as advocates for disabled individuals. Many attorneys understand that it is difficult for disabled individuals to obtain a fair income, so they work on a contingency-fee basis. Since every viable claim against a discriminatory party results in a lawsuit and settlement, the attorney will collect his or her fee after the case has been settled and money has been awarded. The disabled individual who has been discriminated against will usually be required to sign a form that gives permission for the settlement amount to go into an escrow account. After the attorney collects the share they agree to in the contract, the injured party will receive the remainder of the funds. In most cases, the settlement percentage an attorney will ask for is 30% or slightly more. Attorneys who want to charge more than 40% should be avoided, as this is an unnecessarily high amount.

To find a good ADA attorney, perform a search for all candidates in a regional or city-wide region, depending on whether the location of residence is rural or urban. Search each candidate's name to see what kind of consumer reports have been filed about their work. After doing this, construct a list of desired attorneys. Contact them and obtain their rates. It is always best to choose the one with the best consumer rating and fee rate.

What Do Anti Discrimination Lawyers Do?

Anti discrimination lawyers serve many purposes and can provide a wide range of services for various clients. The bulk of these individuals work with individual clients who feel that they have been wronged by employers, businesses, and other entities. There are many discrimination laws on the books today and they apply to a wide range of different things. Since the civil rights movement in the 1950s, the government has protected the rights of people in certain protected groups. Anti discrimination lawyers are the caretakers that make sure that these laws are enforced properly in the courts for clients.

Discrimination in the workplace

One place where anti discrimination law is especially important is in the employment setting. Employers are not allowed to discriminate on the basis of sex, age, race, religion, and a few more categories. There are federal workplace laws that govern all companies across the country, but state workplace laws matter, as well. States get the ability to set their own rules and regulation on what companies are allowed to do. When an employer discriminates either in the hiring process or with an already employed worker, anti discrimination lawyers are there to look after the rights of that person.

These attorneys help bring lawsuits under both federal and state law, and they also help their clients understand their rights. The law generally favors employees in these circumstances, but the laws can have significant gray area. In addition to helping people understand what the law is, anti discriminatory lawyers will also take the opportunity to inform clients on proper evidence gathering techniques. Proving discrimination in the workplace requires a significant amount of evidence established over time, so a solid attorney will stress this fact to clients. Winning a lawsuit is often about which attorney is able to assert his claim first.

Discrimination by businesses

Business, as well, are not allowed to discriminate against protected groups when they sell goods or services. This was a much bigger problem decades ago, but there are still some instances when people are not allowed to participate in the free market because of their characteristics. Good attorneys can file lawsuits for individuals against these businesses.

There is also the circumstance where landlords discriminate against possible tenants. This happens often and anti discrimination attorneys can help clients file an injunction against a landlord that has been denying him access to a property on the basis of race, religion, or something else.

The Basics of Civil Rights?

Civil rights laws pertain to the rights that individuals have to expect and receive equal treatment in a variety of settings. These include employment, housing and education. A person's civil rights is violated when he or she experiences unfair or discriminatory treatment based on legally protected characteristics. The Civil Rights Movement refers to the impetus toward achieving equality for African-Americans in society. Now, the term civil rights is used to advance equality for anyone regardless of sex, age, race, disability, religion or national origin.

Many of the laws that guarantee and regulate civil rights start with federal legislation or federal court decisions. Individual states may also pass civil rights laws that are similar to federal laws. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1992 are major pieces of legislation that prohibit discrimination, and provide the legal definitions for discriminatory acts.

Court decisions have supplemented additional acts that prohibit discriminatory acts in voting, housing, public education, access to public facilities and extending credit. The landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education ended nationwide desegregation in public schools. The Supreme Court has also determined the legality of remedies for anti-discrimination and defined how civil rights violations relate to sexual harassment.

When is Discrimination Lawful?

There are some types of discrimination do not violate federal or state laws prohibiting discrimination. For example, a person with pets may apply to rent an apartment. When the landlord refuses to lease to the applicant after finding out the applicant has pets, the landlord has not violated the person's civil rights simply because the applicant is a pet owner.

What are the Differences Between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties?

There is a difference between civil rights and civil liberties in legal terms. Civil rights traditionally dealt with the basic right that an individual within a protected class has against unequal treatment. Civil liberties relate to the basic rights and freedoms that are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights and the U.S. Constitution. These liberties are either explicitly identified or have been interpreted by courts and/or lawmakers through the years. The civil liberties are: freedom of speech, the rights to privacy, marry, vote, have a fair trial, and to be free form unreasonable searches in the home.

Determining the right and the individual that was affected is the best way to understand the difference between civil rights and civil liberties.

How to Select a Litigation Lawyer?

Litigation describes the process by which a client tries to attain damages, restore a right or bring resolution to a legal dispute. Clients secure litigation attorneys for a variety of reasons. Litigation covers the following types of legal disputes:

Civil Litigation

•Patent Litigation

•Defamation

•Discrimination

•Business

•Personal Injury

•Trade Secret

Civil litigation refers to lawsuits or legal disputes that do not involve criminal charges. In many instances, civil lawsuits have a statute of limitations on various charges. Individuals filing a civil lawsuit must be aware of the statute of limitations in the state that the civil dispute occurred. Most civil lawsuits are settled out of the courtroom. Therefore, most individuals can expect a settlement to be reached without ever proceeding to trial.

If it does proceed to trial, then the clients can expect the process to proceed as follows:

•Pleadings

•Pre-trial

•Trial

•Judgment

•Appeal Process

Probate Litigation

Most individuals are involved in probate litigation to settle an estate or execute the instructions of a will or trust. Beneficiaries of wills often visit a probate court during the reading of a will. If a dispute arises from the distribution of assets, the probate court will handle the case. Probate litigation attorneys will work with the executor of the estate to be certain all aspects are executed according to the deceased person’s desires.

Age Discrimination

Denying employment to a person based upon their age is considered a form of discrimination. Individuals of age 40 and older are protected by the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA). The law also governs the way in which a person can hire, fire, promote, reassign, transfer, train or layoff a person with regards to age.

Several thousand lawsuits were filed with the EEOC (Equal Employment Opportunity Corporation) in 2005 relating to age discrimination. Of the 16,585 filed, 14,076 of those were awarded $77.7 million collectively in monetary damages.

Pregnancy Discrimination

Employers cannot discriminate against or refuse to hire a woman because of pregnancy. The Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 forbids employers against this practice. Pregnant women must be treated as disabled if unable to perform the task assigned and may not be denied health insurance.

What is a basic responsibility for managers under the federal discrimination laws?

A basic responsibility for managers under federal discrimination laws is to ensure a discrimination-free workplace by preventing and addressing any discriminatory behavior or practices. This includes promoting diversity and inclusion, providing training on antidiscrimination policies, and promptly investigating and addressing any discrimination complaints that arise.

What are you going to do if someone discriminates against you?

I have been discriminated against as a single woman. If I go into a restaurant for a nice dinner and they try to put me at a bad table or in the bar I tell them I want a better table ( this is a form of discrimination). When discrimination happens it depends on the circumstances on the action that is taken and what is the proper steps.

Does discrimination exist in modern society?

Of course it does. We all discriminate to one degree or another. We just have to learn to adjust and respect others.

When is discrimination shown in uglies?

In "Uglies" by Scott Westerfeld, discrimination is prominently depicted through the societal divide between "Uglies" and "Pretties." The government enforces a superficial standard of beauty, deeming those who do not conform to this standard as less valuable, leading to a culture of conformity and prejudice. Characters like Tally Youngblood grapple with the implications of this discrimination, ultimately questioning the morality of a society that prioritizes appearance over individuality and worth. This commentary highlights the dangers of valuing external beauty over personal identity and diversity.

What is opposite of discrimination?

Inclusion is the opposite of discrimination. Inclusion means acceptance and equality for all individuals, regardless of their differences. It involves embracing diversity and promoting equal opportunities for everyone.

How is gender discrimination a complex social problem?

It is a complex social problem because everyone discriminates, and we don't always realize how we are doing so, or that we are at all. It's complex because people want different things, including women, and often we want equality in one area but not in others. It is a complex social problem because discussing it often turns into women versus men, or man bashing, or on the other side women-bashing and threats. We need each other but we don't always understand each other, not just gender wise. All discrimination, and communication, is complex, because we want different things and it is hard to sacrifice our own needs for others' needs or adjust our behavior to our audience. It is a complex social problem because all social problems are, by definition, complex.

What statements best reflects the relationship between the women and movement and women in the workplace?

The women's movement has played a significant role in advancing women's rights in the workplace by advocating for equal pay, opportunities for advancement, and policies to address issues like sexual harassment and discrimination. The movement has helped raise awareness about the challenges women face and has pushed for changes to create a more inclusive and equitable work environment.

Which country faced discrimination?

Many countries have faced discrimination over different periods of time and for various reasons. Some examples include South Africa during the apartheid era, the United States during the Civil Rights Movement, and Germany during the Holocaust. Discrimination can manifest based on race, religion, nationality, gender, sexual orientation, or other factors.

In 1941 the national defense industry was prohibited from engaging in racial discrimination. This was the result of?

In 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued Executive Order 8802, which prohibited racial discrimination in the national defense industry. This decision was influenced by growing civil rights activism, particularly from leaders like A. Philip Randolph, who threatened a March on Washington to protest discriminatory hiring practices. The order aimed to ensure that all Americans, regardless of race, could contribute to the war effort, reflecting a broader push for equality amidst the backdrop of World War II.

How does Equal Opportunities Act Race and Sex Discrimination Working Time Directive?

The Equal Opportunities Act, along with race and sex discrimination laws, aims to eliminate discrimination in the workplace by promoting equal treatment and opportunities for all individuals, regardless of race or gender. The Working Time Directive complements these efforts by establishing minimum standards for working hours, rest periods, and paid leave, thereby ensuring fair working conditions. Together, these frameworks help create a more equitable work environment, fostering inclusivity and protecting the rights of employees. They collectively support the principle of equality by addressing both discrimination and working conditions.