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Drug Side Effects
Drug side effects are undesirable secondary effects of any drugs or medications. When there is a severe drug side effect, the doctor would usually adjust the dosage or prescribe another medication.
2,861 Questions
What are two ways that drugs affect the brain's chemistry?
The brain is affected by any substance which contains an actionable chemistry, not all of which are considered drugs. Drugs are defined as substances known to affect the human brain's condition and functionality. They (drugs) change the brain in the short term by supressing or triggering different chemical reactions which results in the 'altered state' or 'high' feeling. In the long term they have negative effects on the quantity and the quality of the brain's cells, its chemistry, and ultimately its behavior and health.
What are the side effects of zopiclone?
in my case, theCITtalopram caused shaking, sweating and suicidal thoughts. The zoplicone is very addictive and stops working effetively after a few weeks. You need a higher dose to obtain the same effect. (Doctors are advised to prescribe them for no longer than two weeks. Unfortunately, by the time I found this out, I was already addicted.) Withdrawal is difficult and causes desensitisation and insomnia. The last ten months of my life have been a nightmare. I've lost my relationship with my family, friends and partner and am hanging on to my job by a slim thread. It is possible to withdraw by switching zopiclone to diazapam but it's not an easy ride. Good luck if you're about to start it.
What are the side effects of auroflam -mx?
Auroflam is a prescription medication that is used as a muscle relaxer. It is typically prescribed for lower back pain and stiffness. Side effects can include dizziness, drowsiness, and dry mouth.
What are the side effects of Linsopril?
If your physician says that you can stop lisinopril - usually because your blood pressure is normal, even when doses are skipped for two or three days in a row - then side effects would be less likely to occur. However, if you are being treated for high blood pressure, stopping lisinopril could lead to headaches and a potentially higher risk of stroke (and greater strain on the heart, possibly, as well).
As of the year 2012, nobody in the scientific community has really been able to answer this question with research. Although the brain itself does not possess sensory innervation, the outer covering of the brain, called the meninges, does. These meninges can sense pain through the meningeal branches of the trigeminal nerve. This is the reason why people can sense pain when they have meningitis and this is probably the reason why people can feel the electrical sensations that most on the internet have described as "brain zaps," "brain shivers," or "battery head."
Brain zaps are usually associated with taking or withdrawing from certain anti-depressants, such as SSRIs, but they can also be caused by taking or withdrawing from other drugs, such as benzodiazapines. Some may go as far as even claiming that they can have psychogenic origins, such as with anxiety or panic attacks.
It appears to be a form of post-acute withdrawal syndrome and some might argue that it falls under the purview of SSRI discontinuation syndrome. Whatever it is, one thing is certain: it is extremely uncomfortable, it is extremely irritating, and it must be scientifically investigated.
Theoretically, these symptoms could last anywhere from months, years, to a lifetime. These symptoms could be permanent, there is little known about how to best treat them, and it is not known whether or not these have any unforeseen long-term health consequences, such as predisposing an individual to early dementia. Nevertheless, anecdotal evidence exists on the internet regarding the use of GABA agonists and NMDA antagonists to treat this disease, such as acaprosate, memantine, magnesium, ketamine, dextromethorphan, and phencyclidine.
Genetics, GABA receptor downregulation, and NMDA upregulation must play a large role in the pathogenesis of these symptoms. It seems to be a phenomenon of cerebral neuroexcitability sensed via the meningeal branches of the trigeminal nerve.
It is entirely possible that coconsumption of GABA agonists while taking SSRIs may precipitate this symptom in the genetically susceptible. For example, studies have shown that the chronic administration of GABA agonists can cause hyperexcitability (Begleiter 1977) and binge drinking and depression are associated with serontonin receptor mutations (Herman et al 2003). Many people take benzodiazapines and/or drink alcohol while on SSRIs, so it is possible that they are causing permanent downregulation of the GABA receptors allowing for a hyperexcitable cerebral cortex--i.e. "battery head."
What seems to be the most disconcerting about this symptom, however, is the fact that Alzheimer's disease is associated with a hyperexcitable cerebral cortical cortex as well. Thus, in will interesting to see how many legal complaints will be filed against pharmaceutical companies if it turns out that there is an association between taking SSRIs and dementia in the near future.
Begleiter, H., & Porjesz, B. (1977). Persistence of brain hyperexcitability following chronic alcohol exposure in rats. Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 85B, 209-222.
Herman AI et.al. (2003). Serotonin Transporter Promoter Polymorphism and Differences in Alcohol Consumption Behavior in a College Student Population. Alcohol and Alcoholism 38: 446-449.
Glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity and neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease.
Matthew R. Hynd, Heather L. Scott, Peter R. Dodd
Neurochem Int. 2004 October; 45(5): 583-595. doi: 10.1016/j.neuint.2004.03.007
What are the side effects of minigynon?
Hi, Main Ingredients: Estrogen (low dose) + Progestin (medium dose) Microgestin Fe 1/20 is used to prevent pregnancy, regulate menstrual periods as well as in the treatment of acne in women 15 and older. Microgestin Fe 1/20 is a synthetic form of female sex hormones produced naturally in the body, progestin, and estrogen. These hormones suppress the pituitary glands activity thus hindering ovulation; alter the mucus at the cervix opening to prevent sperm from entering, and their variable levels play a vital role in fertility in women. Microgestin Fe 1/20 for acne is taken just as it would be for contraception. MICROGESTIN FE 1/20 WARNING Avoid smoking as it enhances the risk of heart-related side effects in women who use oral contraceptives like Microgestin Fe 1/20. The risk is even greater in women over 35. Avoid using Microgestin Fe 1/20 if you have had an allergic reaction to any oral contraceptives.
What are some potential side effects of tray whitening?
While uncommon there are a lot of side effects associated with the Zoom Whitening system. Some of these are Prolonged tooth sensitivity, gum irritation such as burnt or swollen gums, damaged mouth and throat tissues.
What are the dangers of Ativan?
There is a general query in which many patients ask whether Ativan 2mg is effective enough to eliminate anxious thoughts. Some patients are also curious to know how they can order Ativan 2mg pills online. This article mainly focuses on resolving any such questions of the patients. Before we find out the answer to this question, let's first understand the primary working mechanism of Ativan.
Ativan is a generic medicine prescribed by the doctor for treating anxiety conditions throughout the world. It belongs to the benzodiazepine class of treatment, also known as a tranquilizer. Ativan is used to treat anxiety symptoms, usually accompanied by other physical conditions like insomnia, anxious thoughts, etc. The drug is safe and secure to be consumed by humans as it has got its approval from the FDA.
What is anxious and what are its causes?
Anxiousness or anxiety is a very normal human feeling that most everyone experiences in their daily routine. When a person suffers from an anxiety disorder, it becomes challenging to exercise his daily routine. But when it becomes intensive and persistent, that person has an anxiety disorder.
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What are the cause and effects of malnutritution?
Malnutrition can mean an unbalanced diet, or insufficient food, or unhealthy foods. One or more of these three can cause (or exacerbate) any of the following: high cholesterol, anemia, beri beri, pellagra, scurvy, rickets, diabetes, obesity, hypertension, osteoporosis, weakness, heart and artery disease, goiter, night blindness, high blood pressure, immune deficiency, liver disease, atherosclerosis, constipation, cognitive impairment, and hyperactivity. Among other problems.
Which of the body-parts are affected?
It puts an added strain on your heart.
It puts your kidneys at risk because of the much higher likelihood of getting diabetes. Diabetes can also bring blindness.
It interferes with breathing and may bring on sleep-apnea.
It puts extra strain on the skeleton, the muscles and joints.
It increases the chance of acid reflux.
It causes problems in the legs' veins, sometimes bringing skin ulcers.
It puts a strain on the liver due to localized fat buildup and can cause cirrhosis or liver-failure.
How long after taking Valium do you have to wait to drive?
It is always recommended that until you have been taking this type of drug for several weeks, (on a daily basis) that you DO NOT DRIVE. Benzo's have what is called a long "half life". Half life is how much of the active ingredient is in your CNS after you take the very first dose. Drug screens have detected a single dose of a benzo Valium a MONTH after it was ingested. This type of drug is not like alcohol, where it get 'out of your system an ounce per hour. Take this advice: Wait until you are at your home or hotel until you take the prescribed dose.
What are some potential side effects of Seasonique?
There are a number of potential side effects of Seasonique. Some of the more notable side effects include numbness of the body, coughing or wheezing, chest pain and swelling in the hands or ankles.
Ultramox is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections. Some common side effects include cramps and diarrhea, as well as an overgrowth of yeast.
Why tablet soltus 50 is taken?
Soltus is an atypical antipsychotic used to treat psychosis in schizophrenia and episodes of mania in bipolar disorder also depression in small doses.
Can your gyn give medication to cause a miscarriage?
Although I am not sure if you mean intentional or unintentional miscarriage, I know that there is a pill that is an "abortion pill" that does, indeed, cause a miscarriage.
What are the side effects of phenytoin?
Sedation and hypnosis are the principal side effects of phenobarbital. Central nervous system effects like dizziness, nystagmus (involuntary eye movement) and ataxia (unsteady and clumsy motion of the limbs and torso) are also common. In elderly patients, it may cause excitement and confusion while in children, it may result in paradoxical hyperactivity.1
1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenobarbital
What are beta blocker side effects?
Beta blockers are used for hypertension, high blood pressure. A side effect of some beta blockers is that they cross the blood brain barrier and can cause impotence. Water soluble beta blockers have less impotence associated with them than the fat soluble. Generally, one contraindication is diabetes as they can mask the symptoms of diabetic crisis.
What are side effects of removal of right hemithyroidectomy?
Low levels of parathyroid hormone. Decreased levels of PTH lead to low levels of calcium and high levels of phosphorus in the blood. This imbalance can lead to problems with bones, muscles, skin, and nerve endings.
Can drugs cause tremor as a side effect?
These drugs include amphetamines, antidepressant drugs, antipsychotic drugs, caffeine , and lithium.
What are long-term effects of penicillin?
Penicillin has many good affects but can also have side affects for those allergic to it.
What are the side effects of White Rush bath salt?
if you shoot it you get an incredible rush do this by adding water and cooking till it disapears then you get real high and slightly paranoid depending on who u are and then you try and drive and talk on phone to everyone in world and run red lights and make other various mistakes until u find yourself at home rearranging things for days lol try blue silk its better
Can the smell of growing cannabis affect you?
yes but not at first.... depending on what plant you have and what time frame you are working in it can be anywhere from 2-4 months before they start to smell
Is using doxycycline dangerous?
not if used under prescribed supervision, although it can cause a wide variety of side effects ranging from sever headaches to diseases relating to the gullet.
How long does hydroxycut remain in your system?
it is basically a herb and it stays in your system for about 10-12 hours but it shows its effects for not more than 6 hours. That is the reason whey it is recommended to take it in multiple doses
When taking t5s what are the side effects?
There are many, including:
Increased heart rate
Heart arrhythmias
Myocardial infarction ("heart attack")
Low blood pressure
Heat intolerance
Anxiety
Skin flushing
A more complete (but not comprehensive) list is at:
http://www.pdrhealth.com/drug_info/rxdrugprofiles/drugs/syn1421.shtml
