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Electronics

Electronics are a branch of technology and science that deals with the control of the flow of electrons.

3,725 Questions

Electronic highway message boards communicate what?

Electronic highway message boards communicate road conditions, traffic conditions, and public service messages. Wait times in back-up traffic, alternate routes, and construction zones are some of the messages communicated on highway message boards.

Why can't we put metal in a microwave oven even though the inside of the microwave is all metal?

The magnetron of the microwave is an extremely powerful transmitter of microwaves at the frequency of 2.45GHz. At this frequency fats and water absorb the energy by means of dielectric heating.

The metal inside of the microwave oven will not cause problems since it is earthed and act as a shield, it absorbs any electric field continuously over its relatively large and smooth area. Therefore no charge builds up, because it is earthed. It is so effective as a shield, that it would never leak as much as 10W/m2 at 5cm distance. Most manufacturers would specify leakage at 5mW/m2 as maximum while the magnetron inside produce about 800W of radiative power. Other experiments show that it can reduce a RF signal of 2.4GHz with about 100 times.

It is usually unearthed metal objects with sharp points thats cause arcing. The object act as an antenna and accumulates an electric charge from the electric field that is perpendicular to the magnetic field of the electromagnetic field transmitted by the magnetron. The electric charge tends to be more concentrated at sharp points without any path to discharge. Once the charge is large enough and the distance between this charge and the grounded shielding is short enough. The breakdown potential of air is bridged which acts in the same way as lightning does. Once the charge accumulate to a potential difference that exceeds 3MV per meter between the object and the earthed shielding, then the air becomes a conductor due to the great amount of electrons stored in the field around the conductive object. Then the charge on the metal object will discharge towards the shielding which is the shortest path to the ground. Once the most of the electric charge is transferred to the earth, the charge becomes significantly less and to little to continue the breakdown condition. The air becomes an insulator again and the spark is gone. This will be the case until the charge is generated again to a voltage of 3MV per meter.

This charge and discharge cycle can happen at fast intervals causing a buzzing or arcing sound. The breakdown potential is not only breaking down the air, but it also has to break down through the painted layer in the inside of the shield. It will be the same as with electronic capacitors that blow as the potential passes the breakdown potential, so would the painted layer of the inside of the microwave oven also burn and be seriously damaged. The temperature in the spark can run up to thousands of degrees centigrade.

Another problem can be electric current induced and received in thin foil that will cause heating or even fuse or melt. If a CD or DVD is placed into a microwave oven then the metal coating at the rear side of the disk will most likely melt away not because of the arcing as such, but because of high current flow through the thin metal layer which can even melt the plastic.

Not all metal objects in a microwave would actually spark. Some objects such as grills that are specially designed for microwave ovens often is designed to be large and smooth surfaces or even earthed. They would actually work in a microwave oven without problems. Whether the object will spark or not, has much to do with the shape, sharp points, clearance, earthed or not etc. Often aluminum containers may work well in a microwave as long as its sides are smooth and do not touch the sides, while a fork will spark like crazy due to the high charge that is concentrated at the tips. This however is not easy to assume for all metal objects whether it will spark or not. In some cases aluminum foil can be used in a microwave to shield of some parts of food that do not need as much heating. The normal foil is thick enough not to heat up from the current. But then again, wrinkled foil can be very unsafe because of its unevenness and its pointy texture. Therefore I would not recommend to experiment with metal objects in a microwave oven. Stick to the manufacturers specifications. It can cause serious damage to your microwave if the experiment would fail.

This is also the reason why we shouldn't use cellular phones at gas stations, although the risk is practically very small that the cell phone will cause nearby metal objects to spark and cause the fuel to ignite, it is theoretically possible in some scenarios to happen. However the microwave oven often is about 300 - 3000 times more powerful than a cell phone transmitter section and therefore the effect of a cell phone has on metal objects are significantly less.

Can I use a 120 v 24 v 75 VA transformer instead of a 120 v 24 v 40 VA transformer?

Yes that would work. It's all about the ratio. As long as the rated voltage is not exceeded, as there will be a limit to what the insulation can stand, before breaking down. Lower voltages than rated will be safe.

What kind of wafers are used in Intel to make computer chips?

Silicon Ingot:

A large, cylindrical, single crystal made from purified silicon. The cylinder is sliced into thin wafers which are used for making computer chips. Silicon Wafer:

Intel uses wafers of pure silicon cut from a silicon ingot to make microprocessors. Silicon, the primary ingredient of beach sand, is a semiconductor of electricity. Semiconductors are materials that can be altered to be either a conductor or an insulator.

Can 1.2V batteries be used in place of 1.5V in all electronics?

Yes you can, but very rarely this can be bad for your device as it could have a massive difference if you use many batteries (e.g. if it is a device that needs 6 batteries the 1.2v altogether will be 7.2v and the 1.5v altogether will be 9v). It shouldn't cause problems as you are using only 4 but if it does try using Nickel-Zinc rechargeable batteries as the have a voltage of 1.6 which is closer to 1.5v.

Previous Answer:

yes you can.... but whatever device that you are powering will recognize the lower voltage as too low too early. This means that you will get significantly less run time on rechargeable batteries than you would on high quality alkaline. I wisht that 1.5 volt rechargeables could be made but apparently it is too difficult for their puny little minds to handle.

What are the most popular makers of Microwave electronics?

In my books...Panasonic - I got one for a wedding gift in 1981. I finally replaced in in Debember 2006 when it finally broke!

What are the basic tools and instruments used in electronics?

The most common electronic hand tool is an electric drill, which can be used to put holes into an object (usually wood) and can also be used to drive screws into a substance, or to pull them out.

Is technology good?

I believe that the general consensus about technology is that anything that makes life easier, that doesn't require too much effort or money, is a good thng. However, the younger crowd, like me, who are more interested in these kinds of things, like to get their hands on the brand new stuff, like the iphone and xbox 360.

What is the invention of Gregorio Zara?

* invented the two-way television telephone or videophone (1955) patented as a "photo phone signal separator network" * discovered the physical law of electrical kinetic resistance called the Zara effect (around 1930) * invented an airplane engine that ran on plain alcohol as fuel (1952) * improved methods of producing solar energy including creating new designs for a solar water heater (SolarSorber), a sun stove, and a solar battery (1960s) * invented a propeller-cutting machine (1952)

What Advantages of double tuned amplifiers over single tuned amplifiers?

The primary advantage of a double tuned amplifier, such as, an amplifier with a tuned circuit on the input and the output, is narrow bandwidth. Another advantage to the circuit is impedance matching with the previous stage, etc. And last but not least your double tuned amplifier will have more gain for electrons spent getting the job done. In our battery operated everything world that is an important design factor.

Why do electronics get hot?

Electronics works on the basis of Electrons performing work in a controlled manner. Just like you would break into a sweat doing hard work on a hot humid day, electronics doing their designed functions will generate heat from the "work". That's why computers and computer power supplies are built with cooling fans, as you use the electronic device (computer, radio, TV, etc.), you're requiring the electronics to "work" and will expend some electricity (in doing the "work") as heat, much like sweat to you and me.

How many watts are in 220 amps?

This is 220 volts AC, I assume. 10 x 220 = 2.2kVA of power. The real power will depend on the power factor. Take the power factor times 2,200 to find the watts.

How would you identify the anode of unmarked diode?

If it's new, the cathode is the shorter lead.

There may be a flat on the round base (on round ones) = cathode

The larger electrode inside is the cathode.

What stores sell Dell electronics?

Just about any major convenience store sells Dell products. You can get them at Best Buy, Office Max, Costco, Microcenter and even Wallmart. It is a great product and a great company, however it seems like the company owners recently sold it.

What happens when a bulb gets fused?

When a bulb fuses the circuit is broken if it is on a serial circuit. If the bulb is on a parallel circuit, only the fused bulb will go out, any other bulb would remain lit. On a serial circuit, until the bulb is replaced by a new one, the circuit is not able to be used.

What items are popular stocking stuffers?

It Actually Depends on Their Age Like~

5-10 Year Olds Girls and Boys..Some Candy and A Toy Of Some Sort Like A Pony Doll, Fake Make Up, Car, Teck- Deck Video Game.

10-15 Year Olds Girls and Boys... Real Make Up, Gift Cards Some Candy, Video Games, I-Tunes Cards, Money,

How the electronics materials can be disposed of?

Just take your electronics to the local dump or landfill site and they will look after disposing of them for you.

What are the advantages of using the internet as the infrastructure for electronic commerce and electronic business?

The internet makes business easier and faster. It also makes advertising to be way more stress free and time saving. It also helps people who have little experience in business to be able to create a foundation in business then develop on it.

The internet makes business easier and faster. It also makes advertising to be way more stress free and time saving. It also helps people who have little experience in business to be able to create a foundation in business then develop on it. To expand your knowledge on business, i will advise you to take this online course. Dont worry its free. Im going to drop the link in the comment section, since im not allowed to drop a link right here.

Is a gps considered a portable electronic device?

A hand held GPS is certainly a portable electronic device.

What restricts the movement of charges?

From simple to complex.

1. The restriction is resistance: low reistance, small restriction, high resistance, large restriction.

2. Availability of charge carriers: metals have many free electrons, so they convey electric currents well and offer little restriction - low resistance.

3. Scarcity of charge carriers: non-metals (water, wood, rubber plastics, glass) have few free electrons, so they offer large restriction to the attempt to carry an electric current: high resistance.

4. Consider the diameter (cross-section area) of a conductor, and how increasing the area would affect resistance.

5. Consider the length of a conductor, and how increasing the length would affect resistance.

Why can't batteries electrocute people?

To become dangerous, the source of electricity must be powerful enough to create a current flow through the body, and to do that, the voltage of the source of electricity must be high enough to overcome the electrical resistance of the body.

The voltage in most batteries isn't high enough to overcome the electrical resistance, and without that, no dangerous current.

There are a few instances where a battery has killed a person, given the right contact points on the body and a low resistance of the person.

What type of televisions can one find in the electronics section at Best Buy?

There is a wide variety of televisions that Best Buy sells in their stores and online. Some of these types of televisions are LCD screens, LED screens, and plasma screens.

Why did Karel Capek make the first robot?

His play "R.U.R " (the first usage) was in 1921 so it would have been a little earlier than that as he was writing. {the Czech word he derived it from means drudgery, servitude).

What are the 3 examples of electronic database?

There are examples of electronic databases used in the Public Sector. Firstly, there is the Police Database. The Police use a various amount of databases in order to help solve crime and track criminals. Secondly, there is a Library which stores the details of all books in stock, books borrowed, and members. Finally, there is a Hospital database. Hospitals use databases to track medicines, patients, doctors and schedules. Electronic Databases are now used in all forms of daily life. They allow reliable storage of data, and allow users to quickly obtain the required information from stored data.