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Emergency Preparedness
Questions in this category should focus on planning for the eventuality of fires, natural disasters and other emergencies.
960 Questions
multiple incident commanders means multiple incidents which would be covered under an ICS structure known as "area command".
What makes a tornado warning a warning?
A tornado watch is when general conditions may lead to a tornado forming. A tornado warning is when a tornado has been spotted in the area or indicated by radar.
More Information:In the United States, both the tornado watch and the warning are issued by the Storm Prediction Center in Norman Oklahoma for every location in the country. They are typically issued for 6-10 hour periods and also usually in advance of the anticipated weather. It is left to local National Weather Service offices to detect severe thunderstorms and tornadoes and issue the appropriate warnings. It should be noted that a tornado warning does not necessarily mean that a tornado has been spotted - in fact, the majority of tornado warnings do not pan out as such. Most of these warnings are issued based on a radar signature, i.e. the meteorologist sees something on the Doppler radar that suggests strong rotation and a potential tornado, however more often than not a tornado will not form. However, a tornado warning should still be treated as if a tornado is imminent simply due to the severity of the situation. The last thing meteorologists want to do is not issue a warning when a tornado is in fact on the ground. If there is good evidence that a tornado could be on the ground, the warning is issued and emergency management personnel proceed as such, as the public should follow.
Some tornado safety links can be found in the related links.
A tornado warning means that a tornado has been spotted by Trained NWS or other Emergency Services Personel , or that Doppler radar indicates a thunderstorm circulation which can spawn a tornado. When a tornado warning is issued for your town or county, take immediate safety precautions. local NWS offices issue tornado warnings.
Should aed pads be placed on upper left and lower right side of the chest on adult person?
You may still get good results; but maybe not. With the pads on wrong it is not shocking across the heart properly; don't chance it and remember white upper right and red to the ribs (on the victim) for pad placement.
Where does the expression 'good to go' come from?
It gained popularity during Gulf War I.
It's a military pilots term that originally meant that an aircraft had passed its preflight check and was "good to go".
According to my favorite etymology dictionary, it is first attested in 1989.
Since the first Persian Gulf War in 1990 was primarily an air war, the phrase was heard and repeated by the media a lot. It entered common slang shortly afterward.
The phrase indicates that all is prepared, finished, and ready to proceed to what is next.
Also: Ready for action
Where in ICS is the information and intelligence function organized?
Under the flexible structure of ICS, the Intel and Info function can be positioned in several places within the organization, based upon tactical needs, the amount of intel and how sensitive it is (classified or time-sensitive).
In short:
- within the command staff
- as a unit within the planning section
- as a separate general staff section, or
- as a branch within the operations section
As with any other function, it naturally resides in the Command Staff (the IC and Deputies) until delegated and staffed elsewhere. The IC can also designate a special I/I staffer, especially when what little classified intel they have is being provided by liaison to other agencies.
However, the traditional position would be staffed within the Planning Section, provided if there is a manageable amount of specialized info and little additional ICS need for investigation. For instance, situation status, resource status and anticipated change/escalation would be "planning" functions (e.g., weather forecasts, delayed availability of ordered resources, etc).
Where a large part of the incident is intel/investigation, a separate General Staff Section can be established and staffed, particularly where there is critical and time-sensitive, specialized info or classified information is being used or developed. This choice may be most appropriate in those instances where an incident is heavily influenced by intelligence factors, or where there is a need to manage and/or analyze a large volume of classified or highly sensitive intelligence or information. This option is particularly relevant to a terrorism incident, where intelligence plays a crucial role throughout the incident lifecycle.
Where an even closer linkage is necessary for operational tactics, I/I may also be implemented within the Operations Section itself.
Based upon NIMS 2008 guidance.
What guiding principles does the National Response Framework NRF present?
Exercises should:
- Include multidisciplinary, multijurisdictional incidents.
- Include participation of private-sector and nongovernmental organizations.
- Cover aspects of preparedness plans, including activating mutual aid and assistance agreements.
What are emergency operations centers?
An emergency operations center, or EOC, is a central command and control facility responsible for carrying out the principles of emergency preparedness and emergency management, or disaster management functions at a strategic level in an emergency situation, and ensuring the continuity of operation of a company, political subdivision or other organization.
An EOC is responsible for the strategic overview, or "big picture", of the disaster, and does not normally directly control field assets, instead making operational decisions and leaving tactical decisions to lower commands. The common functions of all EOC's is to collect, gather and analyze data; make decisions that protect life and property, maintain continuity of the organization, within the scope of applicable laws; and disseminate those decisions to all concerned agencies and individuals. In most EOC's there is one individual in charge, and that is the Emergency Manager.
What is the role of the principal federal official in the unified coordination group?
As a member of the Unified Coordination Group, the Principal Federal Official promotes collaboration and works to resolve any Federal interagency conflict that may arise.
1. If you are outside when a tornado hits and you cannot get inside quick enough, then you should go into a ditch and curl up into a ball as tight as you can.
2. If you are inside when a tornado hits, go into a interior room like a bathroom or closet with no windows on the lowest floor in the house. Try and get under something like a table or blanket.
3. If you are at school during a tornado, they will probably already have a drill, but if not, get up against the wall in a hallway or classroom with no windows on the lowest floor and get into the turtle tuck. The turtle tuck is when you get down on your knees, lean over with your head facing your knees, and your hands over your head.
most emergency stuff such as signs and labels used to be red the RED CROSS organisation has a a patent on the red cross, and several years ago won a court battle to stop others from using the red cross when this happened emergency signs etc like a red cross on a first aid kit,and fire escape or emergency exit signs were changed to green to comply with the law after the red cross association won their lawsuit
Why is it important to stand clear and not touch the person before delivering a shock with an AED?
The AED could pick up the heart rhythm of the person touching the victim and not shock when a shock is required.
Where are the AED pads placed on an infant?
Place pads upper right & lower left to ribs like an adult; if pads are too large, place on front & back. The pad icons will show where the pad is to be placed. See related link for pictures.
Representatives from Assisting or Cooperating Agencies and Organizations coordinate through the?
Liaison Officer
What is the difference between a tornado and a tornado watch?
A tornado is a violently rotating column of air extending from the base of a thunderstorm to the ground. A tornado watch is a weather advisory that indicates that conditions in a region are favorable for the formation of tornadoes.
Where do you go after a tornado?
Go to a basement or cellar. If you do not have one go to an interior room or hallway on the lowest floor. Stay away from windows. And if you're in a car or mobile home during a tornado, immediately leave, and try to find a shallow ditch or something. Then crouch down low and make yourself a smaller target and cover your head with your arms or hands, etc. When you find the ditch or something, make sure it isn't near any trees or something so if they go airborne, you won't end up getting seriously injured or maybe even killed.
How do people that live in tornado alley prepare for it?
You would want good insurance, a good safe for jewels, documents, etc., you would want a good first-aid kit, plenty of flashlights, underground places to go (like a basement or perhaps just a closet that doesn't have fallable items). You would want to learn how to be very safe and what to do when perhaps a tornado does end up coming (God forbid it) like the classic on the knees, cover head and stay low lesson. Don't forget fresh water. blankets, battery radio and extra batteries. If you go to your basement , stay near the walls or the exit door. If a house caves in, it usually goes center first.Do the duck and cover when you actually hear"the train coming". It does really sound like that when it's right over you. When it's safe to come out, watch out for down power lines. Keep canned foods and juices in pantry or basement;if cool] make sure you have can openers.Shut off gas main at your house if any chance of a leak.Small towns usually have a tornado siren. For the start and the all clear. Don't come out til you hear the all clear, there may be smaller tornados coming . Listen to your transistor radio as much as possible for updates.
- Check the news before and evacuate is necsisary. If not:
- Have food, medical supply, and water on hand.
- Battery powered flashlights.
- Stay in a room with no windows, such as a big closet.
- stay calm! play a game in the closet.
If you see a medical patch on a person before using the AED you should?
You should remove the patches, with a gloved hand, before placing AED pads on patient. You should also wipe off the skin with a piece of cloth in order to make sure all of the medication is off of their skin.
Training and exercising is an example of a activity?
From what I've read in study materials the correct answer is response, however common sense leads me to say that the correct answer should be preparedness.
Aims of an emergency plan in an organization?
In an organization the key is properly prepared and reviewed "standing orders" for site response to various "situations". These orders will give the organization the ability to see it's limitations within it's scope of operation, should the need arise where other resources may be needed from other agencies, the organization could adapt in a timely manner.
Standing Orders are intended as a guide to "situation response", they are meant as a guide, in quick format with the built in ability to be tailored to fit various "situations" as no one "situation" is the same. An agreed protocol to how actions will taken during a "situation" that is understood by all responding personnel. Often response personnel are not "in the loop" with response protocols, this confusion can lead to the misuse and mis-deployment of man power and assets.
Not unlike a chess game, you need to know what pieces are going to cover the active pieces on the board. One wrong move can cost time, and given the "situation" you are trying to address, lost time can cost lives and property. Hense the "standing orders" serves as a game plan that can adapt to the ever changing "situation".
When making an emergency kit what items should you include?
It's very hard to say what would be the most important item in a survival kit, but if you know that you will be in the wilderness and could possibly be lost , here are a few things that you should have in a kit. (these are not in any particular order)
1. Compass
2. Multi-tool (or a pocket knife)
3. String
4. Lighter or matches
5.Magnifying Glass
6. A smart mind, you have to keep a cool head in order to survive. Be prepared for the worst.
Unit Control Center
Can ICS be used to manage a large sporting event or a visit from a foreign dignitary?
Yes, management of a complex, multi-jurisdiction, multi-agency event can be organized using Incident Command System principles.
It is also a good way to practice ICS skills in a non-emergency situation.
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