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Euthanasia

Euthanasia involves deliberately ending the life of an individual suffering from a terminal illness or an incurable condition painlessly by lethal injection or the suspension of extraordinary medical treatment. Active euthanasia is illegal in most jurisdictions, while passive euthanasia, or the withholding of some life support systems, has legal standing in some jurisdictions. Questions about voluntary or involuntary euthanasia, assisted suicide, and the "right to die" are asked and answered here.

598 Questions

Why Euthanasia must be illegal?

for me im not agree to euthanasia or mercy killing

because in the bible it is stated that thou shall not kill

and in the criminal law killing is punishable so we should not agree in euthanasia

What is the opposite of euthanasia?

Hmm, interesting question! Depends on what you mean. Euthanasia literally means "Good death". The opposite could be a "bad death". Examples could, depending on your views, range from freezing to death to dying of cancer to murder. That is only the literal meaning however, so this example doesn't hold up well to criticism Another opposite could be resurrection since euthanasia is a form of death. Or, if you went into much more detail, you could come up with a very strange idea. Euthanasia usually refers to a third party ending the life of a person with that person's voluntary permission. Therefor, one way to look at it would be for a person (opposite of third party) resurrecting/causing to be born (opposite of ending the life) against his or her own will (again, opposite of third party, and also opposite of with their permission). In other words, a person causing himself/herself to be born, or resurrecting themselves, against their will. Not sure what you would call that :-)

Why does euthanasia devalue human life?

* This slippery debate is for pro and con regarding Euthanasia and two of the most important issues are the Oath that doctors take to preserve life and that of religious faith. 50% of doctors are pro Euthanasia (for certain patients.) However, for years doctors are using a form of Euthanasia ... upon the request of the patient or their family 'disconnecting from machines to keep them alive' or, giving the patient no medication with the exception of morphine for pain and morphine will eventually weaken the patient's heart and they will die. Different Forms of Euthanasia: Assisted suicide ... suicide by the patients own hand or doctors stopping certain treatments to keep a patient in a great deal of pain alive and assisting the patient or their family to stop different forms of treatment and give pain medication as needed until the patient passes on. The pro debate for Euthanasia is that under the Human Rights Act an individual has a right to take their own life if they are in great pain and will soon pass away and the con debate is that of a doctor following an Oath he took to preserve life and also religious beliefs that nature should take it course with full medical help. The fear is that doctors or those who assist in suicides will do so with other disease where the patient may have some quality of life and that it will only turn into a Adolf Hitler type of genocide. The great question 'Who is next with what type of disease?' One case is an elderly man who is dying from a heart disease and he and his wife love each other greatly and the two have requested by a court of law that they can die together. The debate rages on because the husband is in poor health, but his wife is healthy. To date no decision has been made. However, that being said, patients or in this case the man's wife can often keep medications and use certain medications to end their lives anyway without a court ruling.

How many types of euthanasia?

Euthanasia: Killing the hopelessly sick for reasons of mercy.

Passive: Letting them die.

Active: Causing their death.

Voluntary: Causing their death at their request. = Assisted suicide.

Involuntary: Causing their death against their wishes or interests.

Difference between active and non-active euthanasia?

Physician assisted suicide is when a doctor administers an injection to a patient with their consent, which kills them.

Allowing a patient to die is where a ventilator and other equipment is disconnected from a patient and they pass away because they are too sick to live without the equipment turned on. An example might be where a brain dead person is kept alive by a ventilator because they can't breath on their own since the brain is dead.

Do Christians believe in euthanasia?

== == == == * The Bible does not discuss euthanasia. It was not written in a time when the term was in use. This is a very edgy topic and some people do not agree with it while others do. Christians believe that to take your own life is wrong and that's what euthanasia is. * Although there is nothing about the topic in the Bible, one of the 10 commandments says 'thou shall not kill.' Christians believe in 'the sanctity of life,' meaning that life is a precious and sacred gift from God which only God has the right to give or take away. We are stewards of the life God has given us, not masters. Pope John Paul said, 'We should not kill those who's suffering WE cannot bare.' These are a few of the many reasons Christians believe Euthanasia is wrong.

== ==

What are the ethical issues involved in Euthanasia?

It's a difficult subject to discuss. Many people think it's wrong to take your own life (or for someone to willingly help you end your life) - even if it means you're freed from the suffering of terminal and/or painful illness. From my own point of view - I would much rather end my life (or give permission for someone to help me) than be left in a vegetative state or in severe pain just because the law says the medical profession mustprolong my life indefinitely !

What are the views on voluntary euthanasia?

As a person who has witnessed pain and suffering, I personally support voluntary euthanasia. I would like to have the security and peace of mind of knowing that when I am in pain or terminally ill, I may have the right to end my own life with dignity and at peace, instead of dying in a hospital bed, in pain, relying on others for everything. Despite my strong views on this matter I will try my best to write this in an unbiased manner. Voluntary euthanasia is when a person decides that they are ready to die and that they will kill themselves, but in my opinion it is different to suicide. Voluntary euthanasia is usually used to refer to somebody who is terminally ill and suffering, where no treatment or effective pain relief is available and they would rather end their lives. Some people who are depressed refer to their suicide as 'voluntary euthanasia' but in my opinion this is not the same. There isn't much 'middle ground' on voluntary euthanasia. Most people either support it or don't. It is a highly controversial topic and is legal in some places but illegal across most of the world. Mostly, voluntary euthanasia is done by taking drugs - generally barbiturates (Nembutal/sodium pentothol). These drugs are extremely hard to get hold of - but they can be prescribed. For this reason, voluntary euthanasia is also known as Doctor-Assisted Suicide or DAS. I will use this abbreviation for the sake of spending less time typing. This may not be strictly accurate as sometimes patients manage to get hold of suitable drugs and carry out the suicide themselves without help from a medical professional. DAS is especially controversial because some older patients may have some degree of dementia or have their mental capacity affected by an illness. Then it degenerates into an argument over who has the right to decide when somebody will die. The doctor? The family? The friends? The patient who may not have full control of their mind? Should people who may benefit from the will have no say? Should this be a theological question - only God may decide when to end a life? Most opposition to euthanasia comes from extreme right-to-life groups. They are generally, but not exclusively, religious, especially fundamental Christian and most also oppose abortion. Their grounds for resisting are generally that only God may bestow life and only God may decide when a life is ready to end. The majority of Australians - over 80% - support voluntary euthanasia. There are some valid reasons why it must be carefully controlled if it is legalised, because there are many ways that it could be abused. However, the image of a person dying alone and in pain is not a pleasant one. I believe that it is better that people can make this decision themselves when they feel it is time.

What do medical experts say about euthanasia?

Science would say very little about it except the best methods!

Scientists use a form of philosophy called bioethics to answer these types of moral questions as the "scientific method" doesn't work.

The prinicles of bioethics involve weighting up a persons individual circumstances under the headings of benificence, nonmalificence, justice and autonomy.

Soo a debate about euthinasia in a particular circumstance might run allong the lines-

Beneficence - does it benefit the person to die? Yes, they will no longer be in pain.

Nonmalificence - does it do harm to patient or others? No, the patient wants to die and the familly are happy with their decision.

Justice - Is it the right thing to do ? Probably we cannot offer any other effective treatment at this time.

Autonomy - Did the patient come to the decision by themselves and are we respecting the persons personal belifes? Yes, they have asked to die. They are of sound mind and understand what they have asked. They have asked on several occasions so its not just depression due to death being close.

Under these circumstances some scientists will still be unwilling to aid a person in euthinasia. The doctor's and nurses autonomy must also be considered, so it is their right to refuse, for what ever personal reasons they have.

Is animal euthanasia good?

No. Animal euthanasia is not good and is wrong. Here are some reasons why:

Animal euthanasia is not natural.

Animal euthanasia discourages vets to find new cures.

Animals should be cared for until they die naturally.

Animal euthanasia discourages vets to actually care for the animals.

We shouldn't TAKE the life of an animal.

Think about this: if you were to euthanize a suffering animal (due to the cost of a cure for example) did you really love it? Because if you did, would you kill it or care for it? And you never know, your care could result in a healthy, loving pet.

What is another name for euthanasia?

mercy killing ..the good death...euthantas

Being put down.
Put to sleep.

Put out of one's misery.

Going to sleep permanently.

Ending your life.

Murder.

What is an active euthanasia?

Active euthanasia is when medications are given with the intent to cause or hasten the death of a patient. The drug kills the patient. Passive euthanasia is when care is stopped in order to stop artificially prolonging a patient's life. In this case the patient dies of a natural disease (albeit one that may have been treatable).

In both cases consent is given by the patient or the patient's agent. If no consent is given, or in some cases implied, it is not euthanasia. Passive euthanasia is a well accepted legal practice. Active euthanasia in people is controversial and illegal in most places.

This should be contrasted with giving a medication with the intent of treating a disease or symptom, not with the intention of ending the life, despite knowing that it may hasten the death, which is also well established and legal. It is OK to give morphine to relieve shortness of breath even though you know it might hasten the death of the patient. It is not OK in most places to give morphine for the purpose of hastening the death of a person who is suffering from shortness of breath.

Is euthanasia permitted here in the Philippines?

Euthanasia, abortion and physician assisted suicide is prohibited in the Philippines.

What are the social issues with euthanasia?

Its the persons freedom of choice, if they want to they have the right to die. People would rather die in honor than in pain and misery. It is also a way of relief when a persons quaility of life is low. Its basically killing someone.

Why do people disagree over whether euthanasia is right or wrong?

some people think euthanasia is like "putting people to sleep" and doctors are playing god. some people think it's as bad as killing someone. some people think it should be allowed because it "puts people out of misery" like someone who is suffering from a painful disease or some misfortune of life and wants to die. it's as big a controversial topic as abortion.

Euthanasia should be allowed in presence of a high ranked police officer or a Gazetted officer who is not related to the person. And who will not in anyway gain monetary benefits, like inheriting something.

What is the origin of the word 'euthanasia'?

It comes from ancient Greek roots eu thanatos meaning good death.

Euthanasia should it be legalised in Australia?

Human euthanasia is currently illegal in Australia.

This is a major debate, because anyone who has watched a dignified loved one suffer a terribly painful and undignified death will know and appreciate how much suffering could have been prevented for the sufferer, friends and relatives. In my case, my grandpa opted to cease his dialysis treatments for renal failure after many long years of bruised arms from injection sites, surgeries and overall tiredness of the whole routine. Another argument for euthanasia is that currently there are some doctors who mercifully take pity on some that are fated to such a lingering painful death by administering lethal doses of pain medications. The argument is that those who are trying to do the right thing by the PATIENT, and not by the LAW will be protected and not lose their medical licences and have years of jail time for having a heart, provided they follow strict guidelines. Euthanasia will also free beds and nurses in palliative care, saving taxpayer money and allowing hospitals to be more available to others in need.

However, those against euthanasia believe that it compromises patient safety by allowing the legal killing of humans, and that voluntary euthanasia will be manipulated by some doctors.

If you ask me, I say those who are against euthanasia have never seen a loved one die the way I did. And no matter how much I wish they could understand, I would never wish that upon anyone.I hope to hell that when I am in a situation like my grandpa was that euthanasia has been legalised.

How many people die every year from assisted suicide?

By the end of 2009, there had been 417 recorded legal assisted suicides in the United States. 401 of theses were done in Washington and the other 16 in Oregon. These are two of the three states that it is currently legal in, the other is Montana but there were not any recorded assisted suicides there that year as it was not legalized until January 2010.

What is your stand regarding Euthanasia?

==One Answer== Every person should be able to control their own destiny whatever that may be. ==Another Answer== * It provides a way to relieve extreme pain. * It provides a way of relief when a person's quality of life is low. * It frees up medical funds to help other people. * It is another case of freedom of choice.

Why do you think euthanasia is morally wrong?

It is morally wrong because God should pick when you die and also since your killing your self you are breaking a sin basically you are committing murder.

That is why it is morally wrong.

Reasons for euthanasia?

Euthanasia is from the greek words Eu (good) and Thanos (death). The name says it all - Euthanasia means good death.

I personally believe in voluntary euthanasia. Surely a person has the right to decide to die with dignity than to linger, perhaps for years, a burden on their loved ones and in indescribably pain? But this needn't be a debate.

Euthanasia of pets is a fairly common decision when a terminally ill or injured pet cannot be saved by veterinary intervention and is suffering. Euthanasia of humans, by choice of that person, is a far more controversial topic. Many people believe that they have the right to end their lives at peace and with dignity, whenever they choose.

Others (right to life groups) claim that euthanasia is wrong. Most of these groups are religious and claim that God bestows life and only God has the right to take it away.

If you want more information, type 'voluntary euthanasia' into Google. There are a lot of sites both for and against it and I won't try to dictate which point of view you should take. Have a look and decide for yourself.

Correction (With due respect to the above)While there are groups opposing euthanasia, right to life groups specifically oppose abortion, not euthanasia. Also, it is mainly advocacy groups and wealthy individuals, not common people like you and me, who contribute to assisted suicide advocacy organizations.

For example: During the campaign to legalize assisted suicide in Washington in 2008, of the $4.9 million received by "Yes on I-1000" (Washington's assisted suicide law), $3.2 million was donated by assisted suicide advocacy groups across the country, Booth Garner, and his family and supporters alone! (I'll add a link to that website). Also, according to the same website, that single campaign received hundreds of thousands of dollars from foreign interests

Also, while it is true that many people base their opposition to euthanasia in religious grounds, the major cause is fear that, like abortion, it would slide down the slippery slope into killing "useless" patients without their permission, and also in pointing out the leaps and bounds we have made in pain alleviation in the past 10 years.

I'll explain my statement about abortion here... (It doesn't matter if you are for it or against it, just please examine the difference between then and now) Before Roe vs Wade, advocacy groups and prominent individuals were clamoring for it to be legalized in order to "Make it Safe!" for those few who would choose it. In 2005, however, that "few" had exploded into 1.2 MILLION abortions, just for that year. Now there are even people coming out, stating they believe it's irresponsible for a teenage girl to keep her baby.

I'll leave the decision up to you as well... But do you really want to end up being told keeping Grandma is irresponsible? The government can't even stay within a budget. How can we expect them to protect the elderly?

Is euthanasia legal in Switzerland?

The Swiss Federal Penal Code states as follows:

"Whoever, driven by honourable intentions, especially pity, kills another person on the express, repeated and sincere request of the victim shall be punished with a prison sentence of max three years or fined" (art. 114 SFPC)

"Whoever, driven by selfish intentions, incites or convinces another person to commit suicide or has assisted him in the preparation of his suicide, shall, if the suicide has been performed or attempted, be sentenced to a max. 5 years' prison sentence or fined".

Suicide is thus possible if the victim performs it on its own. Furthermore, the assistance given in preparation of the act is not forbidden as long as it is done without selfish intentions, which allows specialized organisations like EXIT to supply the needed devices and materials to perform suicide, as this is the only not illegal possible assistance for suicide in Switzerland.

Why is euthanasia illegal for humans but it is legal to euthanize an animal?

It's not OK to euthanize an animal - this procedure is carried out only for incurable diseases. Hunting animals and killing them is another thing. Some time ago, in some countries, humans were euthanized (as a form of capital punishment) with an injection, electricity, etc. Nowadays there is death penalty in one or two countries at most in the whole world. NO ONE has the right to take another human's life.

Who is affected by Euthanasia?

patient, family, friends and colleagues but it is debatable in what way. Many may be relieved to know a loved one was put out of misery, others may feel it was unjustified.

Hope that helps.

Is euthanasia ever justified?

A moral issue like this has many possible answers--I'd say it should be IF it is used appropriately, such as if an animal or human is in great pain and will inevitably die anyway, that way they are not suffering.