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Geothermal

Includes questions related to generating electricity through the use of naturally occuring heat sources.

500 Questions

Can you tell on which process of heat transfer a geyser works?

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A geyser works on the process of convection for heat transfer. As the water near the heat source (usually a heating element or flame) gets heated, it becomes less dense and rises, allowing colder water to take its place and also get heated. This creates a continuous cycle of heating and rising water, resulting in the geyser releasing hot water.

How does Mt Vesuvius produce geothermal energy?

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Mt. Vesuvius produces geothermal energy through the intense heat from its underground magma chamber. This heat is used to heat water, creating steam that drives turbines to generate electricity. The geothermal energy harnessed from Mt. Vesuvius is a renewable and sustainable source of power.

What two reasons would be the best explanation of why geothermal solar and wind energy are not being used more than they currently are?

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The initial high investment cost and intermittency issues are two main reasons why geothermal, solar, and wind energy are not being used more. Geothermal energy requires drilling deep into the earth to harness heat, which can be costly. Solar and wind energy can be intermittent due to weather conditions, thus requiring additional storage or backup systems to ensure constant supply.

What are the transformations of energy that must occur to change geothermal energy to electicity?

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Geothermal energy is harnessed by extracting heat from the Earth's interior through wells drilled into hot underground rock formations. This heat is then used to produce steam by heating water, which drives turbines connected to generators to produce electricity. Thus, the transformation involves converting heat energy from the Earth's core into mechanical energy and then electrical energy.

How do you calculate geothermal gradient?

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Geothermal gradient is calculated by dividing the increase in temperature with depth by the depth interval. Typically, it is measured in degrees Celsius per kilometer. This can be done by monitoring the temperature variations in boreholes drilled into the Earth's crust.

How is geothermal gathered?

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Geothermal energy is harnessed by tapping into the natural heat stored beneath the Earth's surface through hot water or steam reservoirs. Wells are drilled to access this underground reservoir, and the steam or hot water is then brought to the surface to drive turbines and generate electricity.

Which is not evidence of geothermal energy?

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Solar panels are not evidence of geothermal energy, as they capture energy from the sun rather than harnessing heat from beneath the Earth's surface. Geothermal energy is derived from the Earth's internal heat.

What is a silica geothermometer?

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A silica geothermometer is a tool used to estimate the temperature of geothermal fluids by analyzing the concentration of dissolved silica in the water. The method is based on the principle that the solubility of silica in water is temperature-dependent.

Can moving Water be used to generate electricity?

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Yes, moving water can be used to generate electricity through hydropower systems like dams, run-of-river facilities, or tidal power stations. The kinetic energy of the moving water turns turbines connected to generators, producing electricity. This renewable energy source is considered clean and sustainable.

How is geothermal energy sources utilized for communities?

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Geothermal energy for communities is harnessed by drilling wells into the earth to access hot water or steam that can be used for heating buildings, generating electricity, and other purposes. Heat from the geothermal reservoir is brought to the surface for direct use in district heating systems or through binary cycle power plants to generate electricity for communities. Geothermal energy is a reliable and sustainable source of power that can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and provide a consistent energy source for communities.

What is the pitch of a geothermal slinky loop?

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The pitch of a geothermal slinky loop refers to the spacing between each coil of the loop. This spacing is usually around 3-6 inches, depending on the specific design and size of the system. A tighter pitch can help increase the efficiency of heat transfer for geothermal systems.

How do you calculate MW from a geothermal heat source. We know the well temp?

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To calculate the power output in megawatts (MW) from a geothermal heat source, you would need to know the temperature of the geothermal fluid at the well, the mass flow rate of the fluid, and the specific heat capacity of the fluid. Using these parameters, you can apply the equation: Power (MW) = mass flow rate * specific heat capacity * temperature difference / 1,000.

Geothermal energy used electricity contribute to climate change?

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Geothermal energy used to generate electricity has a minimal impact on climate change because it produces low levels of greenhouse gas emissions. The process involves harnessing heat from beneath the Earth's surface to generate power without burning fossil fuels. Overall, geothermal energy is considered a clean and sustainable source of electricity that helps to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change.

Why is geothermal energy so important?

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Geothermal energy is important because it is a renewable and sustainable energy source that can provide continuous power generation with minimal environmental impact. It also helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on fossil fuels, contributing to efforts to combat climate change and promote energy security. Additionally, geothermal resources are abundant and available in many regions around the world.

What does wave energy convert into?

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Wave energy is converted into electricity using wave energy converters. These devices capture the kinetic energy of ocean waves and convert it into electrical power through mechanisms like hydraulic pumps or turbines.

Friction converts kinetic energy to?

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Friction converts kinetic energy to thermal energy, causing the surfaces in contact to heat up. The energy lost to friction results in a decrease in the overall kinetic energy of the system.

What is the best material for conducting and radiating heat?

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Copper is one of the best materials for conducting and radiating heat due to its high thermal conductivity. It is commonly used in heat sinks and cooking pots for efficient heat transfer. Aluminum is another good choice for conducting and radiating heat, commonly found in car radiators and cookware.

What Is a source of energy that utilizes uranium-235 in a fission reaction to vaporize water The steam is then used to turn turbines to generate electricity?

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Nuclear power plants utilize uranium-235 in a fission reaction to heat water and produce steam, which turns turbines connected to generators to generate electricity. This process is known as nuclear fission and is used in nuclear power plants to produce large amounts of electricity in a controlled manner.

How is geothermal energy transferred?

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Geothermal energy is transferred through heat conduction from the Earth's hot interior towards the surface. The heat can then be extracted using geothermal power plants to generate electricity or provide direct heating. Water or steam from underground reservoirs is brought to the surface through wells to capture this energy.

How much minimum RPM is required by a turbine to generate Electricity?

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The minimum RPM required by a turbine to generate electricity depends on the specific design and type of turbine. However, in general, most turbines require a minimum RPM of around 1,000 to 1,500 to generate electricity efficiently.

The geothermal is about 25C for every 1km of depth below Earths surface?

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Geothermal gradient refers to the increase in temperature with depth below the Earth's surface. On average, the geothermal gradient is about 25-30°C per kilometer. This gradient varies depending on factors like location and geologic conditions.

Can a maurjuana plant survive without no sun?

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No, marijuana plants require sunlight to undergo the process of photosynthesis, during which they convert light into energy. Without sunlight, the plant will not be able to produce energy and will eventually die.

What is the energy transfer for a geothermal power plant?

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In a geothermal power plant, energy transfer occurs when heat from the Earth's core is used to heat water to produce steam. The steam turns turbines connected to generators, converting the thermal energy into electrical energy. The electricity generated is then distributed to homes and businesses for use.

How does steam create geothermal power?

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Steam for geothermal power is created when water deep within the Earth's crust is heated by magma. This hot water turns into steam, which then rises to the surface through wells drilled into the geothermal reservoirs. The steam is then used to turn turbines connected to generators to produce electricity.