answersLogoWhite

0

🍎

Immune System

This category is for questions about how our bodies identify and fight off disease, infection or pathogens through specialized cells, tissues and organs. The system that does this is called the immune system. It produces antibodies which recognize intruders and neutralizes potentially pathogenic organisms or substances.

4,548 Questions

What does a reading of leukocytes 3 plus mean?

Leukocytes in the urine are not always a diagnosis of infection present, the amount and degree of leukocytes present is key. +1 +2 or +3 leukocytes indicate bacteria are growing. Higher numbers may be present in people when there is a UTI or several other conditions: such as cancer, kidney infection, and cystitis, urethritis, or contamination, vaginal secretion. Usually when leukocytes are found, the patient's symptoms suggest what to do next. Often, a course of antibiotics is given as a first line treatment when infection is suspected, and nothing more is done if the antibiotics work.

What is GSR in relation to kidney function I was told mine is low.?

A low GSR ( glutathione reductase) in relation to kidney function indicates that an infection is possible. Low levels of GSR can indicate pseudomonas and staph infections.

What causes AIDS?

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is caused by a virus called human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Like other viruses, HIV can be transmitted from host to host. The main routes of HIV transmission are sexual contact, sharing contaminated needles, and transmission from mother to child (eg, via breast milk or during delivery of the child).

What is a collections of lymphocytes?

Lymphocytes are found concentrated in a few places in the body. Lymph Nodes Spleen Appendix & intestines. If lymphocytes become cancerous, they are called a lymphoma. But, since lymph nodes are part of a fluid filtration system they are a frequent place for other cancers to metastasize.

How do you avoid headche?

one way to avoid a headache is to drink alot of water. it helps alot.

What could cause high monocytes and neutrophils and WBC in your feline?

High monocyte counts are associated with hyperadrenocorticism, exogenous or endosteroids, and stress, inflammation, infection, immune-mediated tissue damage and malignancy. In fact any condition in which tissue damage is a feature.

High neutophils can indicate inflammation, infection, the presence of exogenous or endocorticosteroids, stress and some forms of myeloproliferative disorder (e.g. lymphosarcoma).

Hope this helps.

Greg Tackett

Veterinary Technician

Is the immune system lower during menstruation?

It most certainly is, and during menopause also. One of the main reasons is that hormonal changes alter the body's temperature, which is not beneficial to our own cells but which may make conditions a little more cosy for invading pathogens.

Are vaccinations the only way will acquire immunity?

No actually having had the illnes can in some case give you immunity if it doesn't kill you

What is hyper immune globulin?

exposed toHBV s it treated with injections of hyper immune globulin

How you know When your fever is going down?

Are these symptoms gettign better?

*chapped peeling lips

*body temperature above normal (98.6)

*headache or dizziness

*weakness in joints and/or muscles

*heat flashes

*stuffy nose and clogged throat (congested)

*barely an appetite

*wheezing

*coughing

*reaction to light

Read more: How_will_you_know_if_you_have_fever

Are antibodies bounded to host cells in type I hypersensitivity?

Yes, in type I hypersensitivity IgE antibodies are bound to mast cells.

How does cystic fibrosis affect the immune system?

Cystic fibrosis affects primarily lungs and pancreas, not immune system. But a patient affected is debilitated and it would decrease the fuction of various systems, like the immune A CF patient that has had a lung transplant would have an impaired immune system because of the medication given for rejection. The medication would suppress the immune system so that the patients' body would be more likely to accept the new organ(s), but also making the patient more susceptible to other illnesses.

What causes cpk level to be high?

CPK is an enzyme that stands for Creatine Phospho Kinase. It is elevated in :

  1. Myocardial infarction (MI),
  2. Myocarditis,
  3. Traumatic Muscle injury,
  4. Rhabdomyolysis,
  5. Muscular dystrophy,
  6. Myositis, polymyositis, Dermatomyositis, Myopathy,
  7. Severe muscular exertion,
  8. Malignant hyperthermia,
  9. Hypothyroidism,
  10. Cerebral infarction,
  11. Surgery,
  12. Reye syndrome,
  13. Tetanus,
  14. Convulsions,
  15. IM injections,
  16. Alcoholism,
  17. DC Shock.
  18. Drugs: clofibrate, HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors like Simvastatin

Can a person become immune to ADD medicine?

As young children grow, their body weight and size changes. This can definitely impact the efficacy of ADD medication. Either dosage may need to increase or a whole new pill might be needed. In adults, efficacy can be altered by body chemistry changes, though it is not very common.

Is it possible to get poison from nails?

it is possible to get poison from any metal that is not properly sterilized or not for skin usage. e.g. before we had ear piercing guns we used to use a a needle and some sort of fruit such as an apple but before we insert the needle we would burn the tip. you should check with your nearest doctor for any poisonings.

Where is the cuticle on the nail located?

on the very bak part of it.

Updated Answer - The cuticle is the bit where the nail meets the skin

How do cytokines help the human immune system?

Cytokines which are released or produced by the immune system influence the behavior or action of the brain assisting it to function in curing illness like depression and mental illness. The immune system is made to function more effectively in fighting most body diseases with the help of these cytokines.

What is mature and maturing lymphocytes?

monocytes ( a type of defensive white blood cell or leucocyte) are immature when they leave the blood vessels but mature and develop rapidly into active cells called macrophages.