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Industrial Electricity and Electronics

Industrial electricity and electronics refers to a trade which involves electrical wiring for residential, commercial and industrial applications. Strategic placements of wires and logic-boards installations are part of this profession.

525 Questions

Can I use a 120v rated bulb in a 240v socket on a 120v circuit?

Only if you want very dim orange light instead of white light, as the 240 volt bulb will operate at only one quarter its power rating when operated at 120 volts. But its life will be greatly increased.

Who invented the tubelight?

Inventor(s): Lin; Tak-Huei (Taipei, TW) http://www.patents.com/Tube-light/US5113329/en-US/

Diagram on how to wire a single phase contactor?

Diagrams are unavailable in this Q & A format.

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A good diagram source is Sq D Wiring diagrams, see sources and related links below. This book has a wealth of information for anyone that does electrical control work.

What is the difference between metal halide and mercury vapour lights?

In a metal halide light, the electricity heats a metal filament to a high temperature creating an extremely bright light. Metal ions burn off. A gas of the halide group (chlorine, bromine, iodine) reacts with the metal ions that have burned off and redeposit them on the filament. Because the filament is constantly being rebuilt, it can be brighter than a regular light bulb. Also it heats the gas to the point where the gasses give off light. So both the filament and the gasses give off light.

With a mercury vapor light, mercury vapor is heated until it gives off ultraviolet light. The filament only serves to heat the mercury. It does not give off light. This light is used to excite phosphrus and other chemicals on the edge of the bulb. Those chemicals glow in the visible light spectrum. As a result, they illuminate.

How do you hook up a 120 volt heater to 220 volt power?

To hook up a 120 volts outlet, use a new outlet that is a protected type. It must be GFCI or be wired into a GFCI-protected circuit in an unfinished basement, bathroom, or garage that has damp areas.

How do you determine if an electrical coil is faulty?

I assume you have something like a V12 with two banks of 6 cylinders each fed with a separate coil. I suggest you pull the lead off one of the plugs (with the engine off, naturally) and push a big nail inside the plug lead. Hold the end of the lead between two pieces of wood to insulate it and start her up. Point the nail as close to the spark plug as you can without touching it (or to any clean point on the engine block, like a bolt head you have sanded shiny) and see if you get a rhythmic spark (or any spark at all). No spark = no electicity. It doesn't actually prove the COIL is faulty because it might be that the coil is not getting any electricity supplied to it, but it's a start.

Three phase voltage in india?

It is 230V single phase and 440V in 3 phase system at 50 Hz.

Answer

If the single-phase voltage is 230 V, then the three-phase voltage must be 400 V, not 440 V. The line voltage is 1.732 times the phase voltage.

What is the difference between solar energy and photovoltaic energy?

Solar energy is heat the sun delivers to a surface. Photovoltaic energy is electrical energy a cell or group of cells delivers, in Volts and Amperes, to a load.

Can you convert 240 volt to 208 volt?

I'm sure you could, but it wouldn't be practical. The reason for this is because 208 volts between two phases comes from a three phase transformer, while 240 volts phase to phase comes from a single phase, center tapped transformer. If you're asking regarding a resistive load, such as a heater, the load should work with 240 volts or 208 volts. There will be a slight difference in performance, but it shouldn't be very noticeable. If you're asking because you have a motor load rated for 208v, you'll likely see that the motor requires three phase 208 volt power and you only have 'two phase' 240v power. You can however supply a three phase equipment or motor with a device called a phase converter.

How do you check 220 volt single phase capacitor start capacitor run motor?

Start capacitors and run capacitors are two different types of capacitors. They alter the current to create a rotating magnetic field. They have two or three terminals to which the wires are attached.

Can a 400 watt metal halide bulb replace a 250 watt bulb using the same fixture?

Sure. You can also set fire to the pants you're wearing at the time while you're at it. They're about equally good ideas.

A lamp that's rated for 60 watts has been determined to be safe when used with a bulb of that wattage. Higher wattage bulbs, especially halogen bulbs, are likely quite a bit hotter than the lamp was designed to withstand ... and that's ignoring the fact that the wiring was designed for currents appropriate for a 60-watt load, and quadrupling that is going to overload them and may even cause them to short out and/or catch fire.

Because I'm not absolutely certain that anyone who would think this could possibly work out okay will pick up on the subtle nuances here ...

Do not ever use a bulb of a wattage higher than the fixture is rated for.

Where can you find a drawing for a star delta starter?

This answer needs two parts:

1. The main 3 phase wiring.

2. The control wiring.

To be able to give them, please give more details, such as:

1. Do you have a stop/start button or do you have a pressure switch or remote stop/start?

2. What are the voltages you are working with?

3. Do you need an explanation of how it works and the reasons for wiring in this manner?

For more information, please read the answers to the Related Questions shown below.

How do you change a 3 phase 440 volt motor to a 3 phase 220 volt motor?

You can not change it. 440 volt is by design. However you run it with 220 single phase supply, but it would run far lower power.

How many kW in 1HP?

1.8 kilowatts = 2.4 hp

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The conversion is 746 watts are equal to 1 horsepower. To change 1.8 kilowatts to watts is 1.8 x 1000 = 1800 watts. Therefore 1800/746 = 2.4 horsepower. This is how the answer above was obtianed.

Functions of the basic components of PLC?

Basic componets of a plc are: power supply, CPU(central prossesing unit), I/O CARDS ( INPUT/OUTPUT CARDS)

What is the Voltage in a overhead train wires?

you can get an idea by looking at the insulators

they must function in rain or snow

dew can collect on the insulator

they are made of porcelain with a glazed surface

3" diameter gives about 3" length of dew coated glaze and is safe at about 5000V

so if the insulator has 3 skirts its about 15,000V

10 skirts about 50,000V

the drops to the houses are low voltage and may be as little as 1/2 of glazed surface 600V or less

Why do a megger test?

A megger test is done to check the insulation factor of wires or devices. This is to make sure that when the working voltage is applied, a short circuit to ground will not occur due to a problem with the insulation of the device or wire.

Where would you find a forward and reverse wiring diagram?

Are you asking about a wiring diagram for the right switches to make an electric motor turn either in a forward or a reverse direction? Or for a linear motor to go either one way or the other?

If so, please ask your question again and state what typeof electric motor you are asking about, because the direction-switching circuit needed will depend on the type of motor.

Some types of motors are not reversible at all.

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As always, if you are in doubt about what to do, the best advice anyone should give you is to call a licensed electrician to advise what work is needed.

Before you do any work yourself,

on electrical circuits, equipment or appliances,

always use a test meter to ensure the circuit is, in fact, de-energized.

IF YOU ARE NOT ALREADY SURE YOU CAN DO THIS JOB

SAFELY AND COMPETENTLY

REFER THIS WORK TO QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS.

What is the current capacity of 25mm three core cable?

The current capacity of a cable varies depending on the type of conductor material, and the type and rating of the insulation. An excellent table that shows the capacity of different types of cables can be found here:

http://www.myelectrical.com/pages/cables/cableCurrents.aspx?id=061112125012.

Also, the current capacity of a cable will be limited by the electrical code that one is using, this varies in each developed country. Most American companies use NEC (National Electric Code) as there source for electrical codes (the most recent version being NEC2008), and much of the rest of the world will use ICC EC (International Code Council Electric Code).

What are some uses of a programmable logic controller?

A programmable logic controller (PLC) is basically a microprocessor (digital computer) that is used to control machines or electromechanical devices, or to automate industrial or manufacturing processes.

What are high voltage electric wires made of?

Primary utility wiring uses an ACSR cable, (Aluminium Conductor Steel Reinforced). The multiple strands of aluminum wires are wound around a center steel cable. The steel center is used to allow longer spans between poles or towers. Ordinary aluminum wire can not be long spanned because its weight would break the wire. All other high voltage wiring is done with different insulation thicknesses dependant upon what the voltage is. The higher the voltage the thicker the insulation. Insulation of the wires stops when the conductors carry kilo voltages usually above 5000 volts.

Why neutral grounding transformer is connected to generator?

hi...

to determine the high fault current when the short circuit done at the output terminal of the generator...

more information check any book of power element analysis and chapter (three phase fault at unloaded generator)...

with my Greetings