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Istanbul and Constantinople

Constantinople was the capital of the Byzantine (Roman) Empire and, in the Middle Ages, the largest and wealthiest city in Europe. In 1930, Constantinople was changed to its modern day name of Istanbul. Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey. It was known by a few names for several centuries. The main secondary name being, Constantinople. In 1923, the Turkish government decided it was best for the city to only go by one name, and Istanbul was chosen. Istanbul is home to the world famous cathedral, the Hagia Sophia.

884 Questions

What is the longitude and latitude of constantinople?

41 degrees 03' 13'' North,

28 degrees 59' 06'' East

are the coordinates of Constantinople/ Istanbul

What countries did the vikings raid?

they attacked the breaking up Roman empire. They raided towns and showed no mercy to women and children. They started raiding more northen European countries and eventually attacked villages further south.

How old is Istanbul?

The city in Turkey dates from ancient times.

In the Ottoman Empire, it was called Istanbul by the Turks after it was conquered in 1453, and this is its exclusive modern name from around 1930.

It was known as Constantinople (Constantinopolis, New Rome) and was the capital of the Eastern Roman or Byzantine Empire from 330 BC to 1453 AD.

As the ancient city of Byzantium, it was established around 660 BC, although the original settlement may be much older.

Who was Constantinople named after?

constantinople was named after constantine who was an emperor. Also constantinople was the new capital and that is why he decided to name it after himself.

What events forced Justinian to start rebuilding parts of Constantinople?

  • The "Nika" Revolution destroyed various sections of the city. The "Nika" Revolution has its roots in the plague of diseases, mainly the Black Plague. The society was in lack of food which in turn led to social strife and disorder ending in the "Nika" uprising.
  • The event that forced Justinian to start rebuilding parts of Constantinople was when the Blues and Greens who usually fought each other at chariot races, united in denouncing Justinian because he had arrested some of their members. Fighting and rebellion broke out, leaving the city in ruins, having Justinian try to rebuild the city on an even grander scale than before.

The Fourth Crusade was launched by the what against Constantinople?

The Doge of Venice, and men under his command sacked the city of Constantinople in the Fourth Crusade.

What were some of the improvements made to Constantinople as a result of Justinian's public works projects?

Some of the improvements made to Constantinople as a result of Justinian's public works projects were new bridges, public baths, parks, roads, and hospitals. The emperor also built many grand churches.

What was the daily life like home during the American Revoution?

Daily life during the American Revolution was often characterized by fear uncertainty and shortages. People had to endure the constant threat of enemy raids as well as other dangers associated with war. This led to the disruption of the economy and the disruption of social life. People had to cope with food shortages inadequate housing and a lack of medical care.

In addition to the disruption of daily life people also had to contend with the effects of the war. The Continental Army was often ill-equipped and underfunded leaving them vulnerable to attack. They were also weakened by disease as well as by the lack of supplies. In addition many people were forced to flee their homes as the British forces advanced.

Daily life during the American Revolution was also affected by the lack of communication between the people. Letters were often intercepted by the enemy making it difficult for people to stay in touch. News of battles and other events was also slow to arrive making it hard for people to know what was going on.

Despite the difficulties of daily life during the American Revolution people still managed to make the best of their situation. People relied on their families and neighbors for support and often helped each other in times of need. They also found ways to entertain themselves such as attending concerts and plays. In addition people found ways to celebrate their victories such as the signing of the Declaration of Independence.

The daily life of people during the American Revolution included:

  • Fear and uncertainty due to constant threat of enemy raids
  • Disruption of the economy and social life
  • Food shortages inadequate housing and lack of medical care
  • Weakness of the Continental Army due to lack of supplies and disease
  • Lack of communication between people making it difficult to stay in touch
  • Reliance on family and neighbors for support
  • Finding ways to entertain themselves
  • Celebrating victories such as the signing of the Declaration of Independence

Daily life during the American Revolution was difficult and dangerous but people still managed to have hope and to find ways to make the best of their situation.

Is Constantinople in Israel?

NO. Istanbul, formerly Constantinople, is the largest city in Turkey, not Greece.

Why was the location of Constantinople allowed the city to remain the capital of the Byzantine Empire for hundreds of years?

Constantinople provided easy trade and military access to the Mediterranean, Black Sea, Danube River, Dnieper River, and the land route to Turkestan and India.

What were Constantine's reasons for building new rome?

Constantine the Great did not found New Rome. This was one of the titles which was given to the city of Constantinople.

Ancient historians did not actually clarify why Constantine the Great moved the capital of the eastern part of the Roman Empire from Nicomedia (in north-western Turkey) to the nearby Greek city of Byzantium, which he redeveloped and renamed Constantinople (City of Constantine) in 330. One reason might have been that Nicomedia had been designated as the imperial capital of the eastern part of the Roman Empire by the emperor Diocletian who had unleashed the Great Persecution of Christians.

A highly likely reason was propaganda, which Constantine was very good at. He even invented a fictitious descent from the family of a previous emperor to give legitimacy to his quest for power. A new capital named after himself would give him further prestige and act as a symbol of the new dawn for the empire his rule would usher in. The city was also given titles such as "The New, second Rome,' 'Eastern Rome,' 'Alma Roma,' and 'Roma Constantinopolitana.' Byzantium has seven hills like Rome. This created a similarity with Rome and justified the titles mentioned above.

Originally Constantine considered Sirmium (in modern day Serbia) for his new capital. Then he opted for Byzantium. Other factors may have helped this choice. This city was on the route between Europe and Asia like Nicomedia, but it was in a better strategic position. The roads from south-western Europe to Asia converged there. It was on the Bosporus, the strait between Europe and Asia, and between the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. Therefore, it also controlled the naval route between these two seas. It was also a city easy to defend. It was on a promontory into the Bosporus. Therefore, it had water on two sides. The Golden Horn, an inlet of the Bosporus meant that there was water on the third side as well. The hilly terrain helped to defend the part of the city which was not on the seafront or by the Golden Horn.

What are two ways that traders in antioch might have reached constantinople?

Traders in Antioch might have reached Constantinople via overland routes, such as the Silk Road, which connected various trading hubs across Asia and the Middle East. Additionally, they could have traveled by sea, using ships to navigate the Mediterranean Sea, stopping at various ports along the way before reaching the bustling markets of Constantinople.