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Joseph McCarthy

Joseph McCarthy was a Wisconsin senator during the Cold War. He became well known for his outspoken views on anti-communism. McCarthy made accusations that there were Russian spies and members of the Communist Party working in the State Department. He was censured by the Senate in in 1954.

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What kinds of professionals were targeted by McCarthy and accusations?

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The most well-known example of a profession affected by McCarthyism was the film and entertainment industry. Throughout the Cold War, a blacklist of names of suspected Communists in Hollywood was kept. It should be noted that this was done not by Senator McCarthy, but by the House Committee on Un-American Activities, a group that few people today seem to remember. The Hollywood Ten (the height of the blacklist period) was during McCarthy's reign.

McCarthy also went after the army. The quote "have you no sense of decency, sir? At long last, have you left no sense of decency?" was from the Army-McCarthy hearings. In the end, however, McCarthy came out the worse in the encounter.

McCarthy also attacked artists, musicians, and university professors.

Who was Joseph McCarthy's wife?

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Yes, Joseph McCarthy married to Jean Kerr in 1953

Who was Joseph McCarthy and what was he famous for?

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Sen. Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin was known for leading the Congressional investigations into Communist influences in the US during the early 1950's. The worldwide competition between the US and the USSR was called the "Cold War" and involved many such allegations against Communist Party members and suspected sympathizers, as well as blackmailed or corrupted officials. The House UnAmerican Activities Committee and Senate Committee on Government Operations were the primary venues for Congressional hearings, which were later denounced as "witch hunts" by the news media and the US government.

Details

McCarthy made a speech in Wheeling, WV, in 1950 saying that there were over 200 members of the Communist Party in the U.S. State Dept.. This number has not been substantiated. Once he got a lot of media attention, he revised that number to under one hundred. There is reason to believe that McCarthy as a Republican wanted to embarrass the Truman administration and break the two decades of Democratic control of the presidency. He had also been polled as the worst senator in office by the Senate press corps a few years earlier, so he undoubtedly was trying to save his own political skin

Following WW II, there was a lot of concern about the USSR and communists taking over the United States. People were convicted of giving the secrets of the atomic bomb to the USSR. The House UnAmerican Activities Committee held hearings concerning the activities of some members of government. Following the publicity McCarthy received, HUAC and the Tydings Committee stepped up their investigations. McCarthy kept changing the number of people he accused of being communists in the government and never disclosed the source of this information. He also quoted hearsay as facts, which as a lawyer he should have known not to do.

In 1952, McCarthy was made chair of the Senate Committee on Government Operations with the notorious Roy Cohn as legal counsel. With this committee and with the new television technology, he continued to receive public attention. He also widened his investigation to include people outside the government and eventually the Army. Altogether McCarthy's name is associated with anti-communist rabble-rousing and hearings reminiscent of the Salem witch trials. The McCarthy Era only lasted a few years, but many people (especially in the entertainment industry) lost their jobs and were blacklisted for a decade. Notable were the "Hollywood Ten". Eventually, the Tydings Report labeled McCarthy's accusations as fraud. McCarthy later died of the effects of alcoholism.

The McCarthy Era inspired Arthur Miller's play "The Crucible", Lillian Helman's book, "Scoundrel Time" and movies like "The Manchurian Candidate".

Truth in the McCarthy Allegations

Yes, there was a Red Scare in the Government and in Hollywood during the early 50's. Spies were everywhere. The Democrats and the news media made McCarthy look like an idiot, but years later, it was shown that such coordinated spying did actually take place. Many US diplomatic and military secrets are still leaked to Russia or China by enemy agents and paid US conspirators.

When were the McCarthy Trials?

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The McCarthy Witch trials are actually considered McCarthyism. This is the practice of accusing individuals of disloyalty, treason and subversion without any factual evidence. This originates from a period in the U.S known as the Second Red Scare, from the 1940's and 1950's.

Name the People who were accused by Joseph McCarthy?

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Anyone who seemed abnormal to society or refused to conform to the materialistic, superficial living which prevailed at that time.

What was Joseph McCarthy'S public accusation?

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That there were communists working inside high levels of Government (including the State Department, the United States Air Force, and United States Army), and there were individuals working for the Communist Party or sympathetic to the Communist Party in all levels of government (The White House, Congress, and the Press). His accusations led the Second Red Scare to occur in the United States from his Wheeling West Virginia speech in 1951, to the Army-McCarthy hearings of 1954 and subsequent censure by the United States Senate.

Why was Joseph McCarthy so dangerous?

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McCarthy was so powerful because so many different agencies and individuals took part in McCarthyism-related operations. The public was so frightened by the supposed (and real) threat of communists undermining US security that they supported anyone who seemed to be fighting it.

Who did Joseph McCarthy accuse of being a communist?

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McCarthy accused anyone who he disagreed with of being a communist. He particularly went after people who were populists or activists or had leftist leanings of any kind. He accused many of his political opponents and writers and actors in Hollywood. People who were accused were then brought before a senate committee and asked to name names. It became a witch hunt and many people were blackballed from their professions and unable to work.

Anyone and his sister who associated themselves with another accused communist. And then anyone who was close to that person, most people turned in others for their positions or for vengeful purposes.

McCarthy Vindicated At Last 12/18/2007 http://bit.ly/b2fmz8

"...These intercepted cables proved that there were over 350 Americans spying for the Soviets, and enabled investigators to identify about half of them. Joe McCarthy had access to the information contained in the top secret Venona intercepts, access given him by J. Edgar Hoover and others concerned with the extent of Soviet espionage and penetration, but he could not defend himself against charges of recklessly accusing people of being Soviet agents by revealing the source of his information without alerting the Soviets that some of their most important secrets were known to U.S. Intelligence..."

How did Joseph McCarthy rise and fall?

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He had gained popularity by accusing certain people of being Soviet (Russian) spies, through the fear that had already entered the minds of many Americans they found him to be someone they could trust to protect them from the threat. Through trials and rigorous investigations it was revealed that his "List of spies" was in fact not as trustworthy as he had claimed. The trust of the people was lost and so ended his career and good name.

Why did Joseph McCarthy search for Communists?

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Senator Joseph McCarthy searched for communist card holders in the US government and in Hollywood. To him, these people were a danger to US security. That is why he searched for them. His misguided intent was to protect the US. Instead he went "overboard".

Joseph McCarthy created fear in Americans over what?

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Something so evil and corrupt, I can't bear to see it written. In fact, you should protect yourself and avoid looking too.

Google, the search of which is faster than actually typing up the above question, will tell you almost instantly.

HINT: Communism, what else?

**Communism For Apex.**

How did Joseph McCarthy investigate communism?

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He targeted and attacked various people. - nova net

How did Joseph McCarthy communism actions effect people?

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The people he "blackballed" would be on a list and could would not be hired for jobs.

What were US congress's final response to Joseph mccarthys actions?

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in December

1954, the senate voted to censure, or formally criticize, him for "conduct unbecoming a senator"

Who was Joseph McCarthy and how did he affect US history?

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Joseph McCarthy was a US senator in the 1950's who lead a paranoid campaign against communist subversion, which involved many false accusations and unjust persecutions, and which is generally described therefore as a witch hunt; it was a disgraceful episode of American history. As is often the case with paranoiacs driven by hatred, McCarthy ultimately destroyed himself. He was censured by the rest of the Senate, and died in a hospital for alcoholics less than two years after leaving office.

How did McCarthy finally lose power?

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Lack of evidence that the Army had been infiltrated by Communists was one factor, as were his tactics, which produced revulsion in his colleagues, as well as the public at large.

His fall from influence was precipitated by his censure by the Senate, which was passed in December 1954. Originally charged with 46 counts of violating senate rules and procedures, he was ultimately cited on the count of "contempt of the Subcommittee on Rules and Administration," which had called him to testify in 1951 and 1952. Influential senators had been opposing him from as early as 1950, however.

Interestingly, John F. Kennedy was the only Democrat not to vote in favor of the measure. He was in the hospital at the time. But his younger brother Robert had been a prominent staff attorney working for McCarthy's committee. The elder Kennedy never indicated which way he would have voted if he had been able to attend.