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Mao Tse Tung
Sometimes known as Mao Zedong, Mao Tse Tung was the founder of the Communist Party of China. He was also the first president of the People's Republic of China.
582 Questions
What mao zen dong best known for?
Mao Zedong is best known for being the founding father of the People's Republic of China and the leader of the Chinese Communist Party. He led the Communist revolution in China and implemented radical policies such as the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution, which had profound and lasting impact on Chinese society, politics, and economy. He is also known for his leadership during the Chinese Civil War and his establishment of a socialist regime in China.
How did Mao Zedong rise to power?
Mao Zedong rose to power in China through a combination of political maneuvering, military strategy, and popular support. He first gained prominence as a leader during the Chinese Communist Party's (CCP) Long March in the 1930s. After the Chinese Civil War, the CCP emerged victorious in 1949, establishing the People's Republic of China, with Mao as its founding leader. Mao's appeal to the peasants and his ability to mobilize them against the ruling Kuomintang government played a significant role in his rise to power.
What changes doid maos government make to china?
The Chinese government, under Mao Zedong's leadership, implemented major changes to China's political, economic, and social structure. These changes included the establishment of a Communist party-led government, the redistribution of land and implementation of collectivization in agriculture, the nationalization of industry and state planning, the Cultural Revolution to eliminate perceived bourgeois elements, and the promotion of mass mobilization and ideological conformity. Overall, Mao's government aimed to consolidate communist power and transform China into a socialist state.
How did Mao Zedongs cultural revolution affect china?
It destroyed many aspects of traditional Chinese culture, including religion, clothing, and art.
Which of the following describes a major outcome of Mao Zedong's Great Leap Forward policies?
Answer this question…Mao's political influence declined, as his policies had resulted in mass starvation.
Did the people China like Mao Zedong?
Mao Zedong Mao Zedong is revered publicly in China as a great leader, but there is widespread discrepency over the actual opinions amongst the Chinese. There is no reliable answer, as public polls under the Chinese state media always manipulate the data to be overwhelmingly favor of Mao Zedong, despite the presence of online polls and other surveys by the Chinese themselves that contradict it.
Here are facts highlighting the pros and cons of the former leader of China and his regime, but I encourage you to research the topic yourself for a more concrete answer.
Pros:
1. Unified China under the Han Chinese (traditional Chinese) after decades of foreign rule by Europeans and Imperial Japan. For many Chinese, the exploitation of their country was a huge source of ire, given their extensive history. He also ended the series of civil wars and domestric strifes that plagued the country
2. Despite the the deaths caused by his policies like the "Great Leap Forward" movement, life expectancy did increase during Mao Zedong's reign, and iron production increased over 30% from 1958-1960 (but it plummeted in 1961 and wouldn't rise back until 1964).
3. In terms of personality & relationships, Mao Zedong was known to have a magnetic personality and was moderate in his manner with regards to friends. He behaved like a peasant & believed himself to be one of the masses (he was not elitist)
4. Mao improved the status of women, and statistics reveal that his reign was marked with improved literacy as well as education for the poor.
Cons:
1. Mao Zedong's "Great Leap Forward" movement led to the "S�nnián dà jīhu�ng", or the "Three Years of Great Chinese Famine" from 1959-1961. The Chinese government admits tht 15,000,000+ deaths occured from this, but scholarly estimates from China's own researchers & professors place the deaths at anywhere between 20,000,000~43,000,000. Liue Shaoqi, the president of China from 1959-1968, said that Great Leap Forward movement was "30% fault of nature, 70% human error". Needless losses were caused by a corrupt government that Mao Zedong statistically did little to reform.
2. His policies, especially the "Great Leap Forward" movement, destroyed the most real estate (houses & property) in HUMAN HISTORY, far exceeding the damage that all of WWII's bombing campaigns caused. This was done to create new farms in arable land. Even then, Chinese governement statistics in the 1980s shows that there was actually a 30% drop in crop production from 1958 to 1960, which also contributed to the famine.
3. Mao Zedong was also known to be willing be ruthless against his enemies and those that failed to meet his expectations. While this normally would be considered utilitarian, the fact that many of the failures by the peasantry & his subordinates were largely caused by Mao Zedong himself makes it seem unfair in retrospect. When the nation experienced food shortages due to his policies, Mao Zedong refused any form of foreign aid and even exported grain while allowing millions of his people to die in an attempt to hide China's instability in the eyes of the world.
In other words, opposition was always met with ruthless suppression and torture. No exceptions.
4. Modern China has largely rejected Mao's economic policies, and most of China's rise as an economic superpower was due to Deng Xiaoping's capitalistic reforms in the late 1970s, not those of Mao Zedong.
5. The "Culturual Revolution" under Mao Zedong led to destruction of many aspects of Chinese culture, including but not limited to: scholars, historical relics/monuments, art, poetry, and literature.
To summarize, Mao Zedong could be considered a monster seeing as how he did not care how many people died to achieve his goals, but he can also be considered a leader for firmly believing in his cause to be for the prosperity of the nation as a whole. He was a firm advocate of the notion "the ends justify the means". The main questions for most Chinese, however, is whether Mao Zedong did obtain tangible results, and whether the sacrifices made by the people for the state was worthwhile.
Evaluate the success and failures of communist China under mao zedong?
no mao did many useless acts after 100 flowers. he burned much needed materials to make useless iron. millions of his people died in a result of too much grain taken at once (famine).
Mao Zedong was instrumental in waging a war against the invading forces of the Imperial Japanese military beginning in the 1930's and on forward to the end of World War Two. Mao's communist ideology led him to end all political opposition once he took over total control of the Communist Party. The result was a one party system, that was a totalitarian one imprisoning and executing all democratic opponents of communism. He used the Chinese army to help with the North Korean efforts to win the Korean War. In summation, his became a ruthless dictator much like Joseph Stalin.
How did Mao Tse Tung's cultural revolution affect China?
establishment of communist where up to 25000 people would live and work
What economic system did Mao use to reshape China?
Unsuccessful ones. First the great leap forward, which was basically trying to produce with materials that didn't exist, and trying to reach impossible goals by hurrying the workers--and that did Not work. Then there was the cultural revolution, it wasn't really an economic policy but it apparently crashed the economy.
How did Mao's economic policies harm china?
The effect of mao's policies had on economic growth is basically that it was destroyed. The lack of modern technology damaged Chinese efforts to increase agricultural and industrial output. Also, he eliminated all incentives for higher production. Mao also tried to replace family life with the life of the communes. Afterwards, many peasants lost their motivation to work for themselves and their family.
How are Stalin's five-years plans and Mao Zedong's Great Leap Forward similar?
collective farming and famine caused death of many people
Who was Mao Tse-tung during the Korean War?
Mao Tse-tung was the Chairman of the ruling Communist Party in China during the Korean War.
Who was the leader of communists china in the 1950s?
The ruler of communist China in the 1950's is Mao Zedong. mao Zedong was a vicious ruler of China in which, during his reign, millions of chinese people have been killed or executed.
Mao zedong's attempt top modernize china?
Tried to unite the people into a super human effort by making huge communes (modern industry). Poor management and lack of resources for the communes led to a great failure. Also, their was much less farmers because they had to work in the communes, and with a drought on top it led to a famine in china that killed 40-55 million people.
Answer this question…
Deng Xiaoping promoted free market policies, while Mao Zedong opposed noncommunist economic systems.
Why do the Chinese admire Mao Zedong?
It is a generalisation to say that the Chinese admire Mao Zedong, also known as Mao Tse-tung. It is true that he tried to follow through with his promises of equality to all people, and this meant better wages for some people. He was a skilled military strategist, as seen in his rise to power from extremely humble, peasant beginnings. This in itself was an example to others. Mao glorified the agricultural worker - of which there were many in China - and elevated them to new status, thereby giving them new respect in the eyes of others. Intellectuals and professionals were brought down to their level.
Mao Zedong's reforms and philosophies provided a vital means for China to break free of its traditional feudalism, characterised by very real class divisions. No longer was there such a clear hierarchical distinction: everyone was now equal.
However, a truly great and admired leader would leave his legacy within the culture, politics and economy of his country once he died. This was not the case with Mao. After his death, the focus of former economic policies changed quickly, especially as China was forced to face problems which Mao's philosophies never even considered as a possibility. In many ways, the Chinese now regard Mao's rule and the Cultural Revolution with some embarrassment. Many contemporary adults grew up in an era when research departments were shut down and "learning" was not encouraged: this generation grew up without doctors and other necessary professionals as a result of Mao's reforms.
Mao Zedong Thought remains a central guiding principle within China, but the solutions he offered no longer apply to China's current conditions.
How did mayo Zedong's cultural Revolution affect China?
He hurt china because he promised food, shelter, water, clothing, and child care and never gave it to them and killed at least 4 million people.
When did Mao Zedong take over china?
October 1949 Mao Zeding took control and renamed it the peoples republic of china
