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Mathematicians

Often, to completely understand the importance of a mathematical theory, it's essential to know about the person who developed it. This category is where all questions about historically significant mathematicians should be asked.

6,570 Questions

What is the aristotle theory of motion?

Aristotle's theory of motion is based on the idea that objects naturally move towards their "natural place" in the universe. He believed that everything in the cosmos is composed of a combination of the four elements (earth, water, air, fire), each of which has its own natural place. Objects move as a result of their tendency to reach their natural place.

What did hipparchus invent?

Hipparchus is known for his work in astronomy, where he developed the first comprehensive star catalog and made important contributions to understanding the motion of celestial bodies. He also introduced the concept of epicycles to explain the complex movement of planets in the sky.

Advantages of laplace transformation?

Laplace Transformation is modern technique to solve higher order differential equations.

It has several great advantages over old classical method, such as: # In this method we don't have to put the values of constants by our self. # We can solve higher order differential equations also of more than second degree equations because using classical mothed we can only solve first or second degree differential equations.

Significance of Aristotle's contrubution to physics?

Roughly speaking, negative 2000 years of scientific progress.

Aristotle wasn't wrong about everything, but he was wrong about enough and was regarded as such an authority that it took about 2000 years for scientists to work up the courage to say "You know, Aristotle didn't know beans, you'd get more accurate answers by flipping a coin."

Isaac Newtons favourite shape?

Isaac Newton's favorite shape is believed to be a circle because of its symmetry and mathematical properties. As a mathematician and physicist, he made significant contributions to the understanding of circles and their properties in his work on calculus and optics.

Contribution of Copernicus?

Extending from 1473 to 1543, the life-span of Nicolas Copernicus witnessed numerous important events in Europe and beyond. The major accomplishments of Copernicus, himself, stand as events of significance, but very few historical events of any age are more important than the 1517 protests of the German monk, Martin Luther, against Church abuses that led to the Protestant Reformation -- and the dawning of a new era in the world.

MG university model question papers of bsc first Semester?

I'm unable to provide specific model question papers as they may be subject to copyright restrictions. However, you can check the MG University official website or contact your academic department for access to model question papers for BSc first semester exams.

What are the characteristics of Isaac Newton?

physicists try to look and identify the basic principle in complicated natural phenomenas . physicists have a bad had writing. they do not care much about their clothes . physicists are different in all the ways from the common people ,not by birth but due to their choices and decisions in life.

What is the contribution of nicolaus Copernicus?

Nicolas Copernicus was an astronomer who first gave the theory (which is now proven) that all planets revolve around the sun, which is called the heliocentric model of the solar system. The belief at the time was that the Earth was the center of the solar system/universe. We now know that Copernicus was right, but everybody in his time said he was a nutcase, and his heliocentric model didn't become popular until after Galileo and Kepler.

Country of origin of nicolaus Copernicus?

Nicolaus Copernicus was born in Toruń, a city in the Kingdom of Poland, which is present-day Poland.

State Archimedes' principle and give an example of how you could determine a buoyant force?

Archimedes stated that any object set in water will experience a force of buoyancy equal to the weight of the water displaced.

To determine the buoyancy force of an object, follow the procedure below. You will need:

  • Two containers
  • An accurate scale

1. Find a container as least as wide and as deep as the object in question, and then find a second container that is wide and deep enough to catch spilled water from the first container. For example, use a measuring cup as the small container, and a cake pan for the larger container.

2. Weigh the larger container. Write down this measurement - you will need it in step 8.

3. Rest the smaller container in the middle of the larger container.

4. Fill the smaller container completely and exactly full with water, such that the smaller container cannot hold any more water without spilling over. Be certain not to spill any water into the larger container during this step.

5. Gently place the object in question in the smaller container - do not drop it into the water. Allow it to immerse into the water gently so that it does not splash. As you place the object in the smaller container, water will spill over the top of the container, and will be captured by the larger container.

6. After the object in question comes to rest in or on top of the water, remove the object, again being careful not to spill or splash any water over the edge of the smaller container while removing the object.

7. Remove the smaller container from the larger container.

8. Now weigh the larger container with the water in it, and subtract the weight you measured in step 2 from this weight. The difference in weight is the weight of the water alone.

.

The buoyancy force is the weight of the water you calculated in step 8.

Who was the spouse of Isaac Newton?

No-one was Isaac Newton's wife. He remained unmarried all his life.

Was Sir Isaac Newton a Jew?

Between 1290 and 1657 Jews were completely banned from England. Newton was born, the son of a prosperous farmer in Lincolnshire in 1642. The idea of a secret Jew in a rural area of England in Newton's time just doesn't make sense at all.Until recently it was believed that there were no Jews in England between 1290 and 1656 but as revealed by the distinguished historian, Cecil Roth, in the History of the Jews in England, Portuguese secret Jews masquerading sometimes as Catholics, other times as Protestants (Marranos) settled in England during the reigns of King Henry VIII and Elizabeth I.

What is a pappus?

Pappus, in a composite flower, is the element of the individual disk and ray flowers that surrounds the flower structure, in the same manner at the base as calyx does in a non-compound flower. Pappuses may be like bristles, teeth or scales and are usually too diminutive to discern without some type of magnification device. The etymology of this name is that it derives from the Ancient Greek word pappos, Latin pappus, meaning old man, but also used for a plant - assumed to be an Erigeron species - having bristles, and also for the woolly, hairy seed of certain plants.

Did Archimedes discover density?

Well, yes and no. More no than yes. See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buoyancy#Archimedes.27_principle

Applicaton of archimedes' principle of specific gravity?

The principle of specific gravity, based on Archimedes' principle, is used in various industries to determine the purity or concentration of substances. For example, in the pharmaceutical industry, it is used to measure the concentration of active ingredients in solutions. In the field of materials science, it is used to assess the density and quality of materials like metals and polymers.

What medals did Isaac Newton get?

Isaac Newton received one of the most prestigious awards in science, the Gold Medal of the Royal Society, in 1675. Additionally, he was also appointed as a Knight by Queen Anne in 1705.

What did ptolemy grow up in?

Ptolemy grew up in Alexandria, which was a prominent city in ancient Egypt known for its cultural and intellectual significance. He was part of the Ptolemaic dynasty, which ruled Egypt following the death of Alexander the Great.

What was the IQ of Isaac Newton?

Isaac Newton died long before IQ tests were invented, which makes it hard to put an exact number on his IQ, but when you look at the huge advances he made in both Physics and mathematics, and the typically high IQ of modern theoretical physicists and mathematicians, you would assume that his IQ is quite high. When you are researching Newton, most people put his IQ at about the 170-190 range, which is very high, and with an IQ like that, he is most definitely considered a genius.

What scientific discovery was nicolaus Copernicus famous for?

Copernicus hypothesized (discovered) that the Sun is the center of the universe and that the Earth isn't. (Actually the Sun is not the center of the Universe but it its the center of our solar system).

At that time the church thought that the Earth was the center of the universe and they thought that they were right all the time and Nicolas Copernicus proved them wrong and they got angry at him for doing that because a lot of people didn't trust the church any more.

What was Isaac Newton like as a person?

Isaac Newton was known to be introverted, private, and deeply focused on his work. He was also described as eccentric, irritable, and obsessive in his pursuit of knowledge. Overall, he was a brilliant but complex individual.

Who was Dame Mary Lucy Cartwright?

Dame Mary Lucy Cartwright was a prominent British mathematician known for her work in dynamical systems theory, particularly for her contributions to chaos theory. She was the first woman to be awarded the Sylvester Medal by the Royal Society. Her research has had a lasting impact on the field of mathematics.

Where was Isaac Newton raised?

Isaac Newton was born in 1643 at Woolsthorpe, England. His father died three months before his birth. His mother remarried but did not wish to raise Isaac. Isaac Newton was raised by his grandmother. He attended Free Grammar School and then went on to Trinity College Cambridge. Newton worked his way through college. While at college he became interested in math and astronomy. Newton received both a bachelors and masters degree.