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Medical Definitions and Word Differences

Having knowledge of the common medical terms is important to avoid confusion. There are cases when some medical terms are considered synonymous with another, when in fact there is a difference between them. An example of this is tumor and cancer.

2,181 Questions

What does it mean when the vascular structures in the circle of Willis appear patent in MRI results?

When the vascular structures in the circle of Willis appear patent in MRI results, it means that there is normal blood flow through these arteries without any significant blockages or obstructions. This is a positive finding as it suggests good blood supply to the brain, reducing the risk of ischemic events like strokes.

What is the difference between urticaria and pruritis?

Urticaria, also known as hives, refers to red, raised welts on the skin that are typically accompanied by itching. Pruritis, on the other hand, is a general term for itching of the skin that can occur due to various causes, such as dry skin, allergic reactions, or underlying medical conditions. So, while urticaria is a specific skin condition characterized by welts and itching, pruritis is a symptom of itching that can be caused by a variety of factors.

What is the diff. between saprophytic and saprozoic nutrition?

In saprophytic nutrition,some protozoa subsists by the absorption of nutrition materials dissolved in the water where it lives. While in saprozoic nutrition, it involves subsisting on dead animal matter.

What does clinical correlation requested mean?

It usually means that something notable was found on diagnostic imaging, but it may not be meaningful for the patient. For example, the majority people over 40 have changes on spinal MRI, but these don't actually cause discomfort or disease. "Clinical correlation" means checking the history and physical to see if the notable finding has any meaning in the patient's life.

"Clinical correlation" is taking the diagnostic study, for example an x-ray, and considering it in light of the whole patient picture, including history and exam, as well as other testing, in order to come up with a diagnosis or list of possibilities.

When interpreting a biopsy, or an imaging study (xray, CT, ultrasound, or MRI, among others), sometimes a particular finding can mean different things in different clinical situations. When a lab technician or radiologist comes across a finding which may mean multiple things, they say "please correlate with clinical findings" or "clinical correlation requested" or "clinical correlation essential" to indicate that the finding may mean several things, in different circumstances. For an eg: in a biopsy it may say Acantholysis, Dyskeratosis, and Spongiosis consistent with Grovers Disease. But these three results can be found in many other skin conditions, especially bullous (blistering) conditions.

In medicine, "clinical findings" are observable signs of a particular condition or disease, along with symptoms as reported by the patient. A test, as explained above, is "correlated" or "compared to" or "compared with" the observable signs and reported symptoms before a final diagnosis is made. Clinical findings can be made any time a physician examines and interviews a patient; most often, this occurs in a doctor's office or while a patient is in the hospital.

It means that the tests must be correlated (compared with) the observable signs and reported symptoms before a final diagnosis is made.
clinical correlation is suggested
When interpreting an imaging study (xray, CT, ultrasound, or MRI, among others), sometimes a particular finding can mean different things in different clinical situations. When a radiologist comes across a finding which may mean multiple things, a radiologist says "please correlate with clinical findings" or "clinical correlation requested" to indicate the finding may mean several things in different circumstances.

For example, on a chest Xray there may be some opacities in a lung field. That, combined with the clinical information that the patient has a high fever, with yellow sputum, high white blood cell count, and is a young woman without other medical problems--then the leading suspicion is that it is an infection, likely pneumonia. On the other hand, if the clinical information is that the patient has just had minor surgery, no fever, has some shallow breaths, then it's more likely that the opacities can be due to atelectasis.

Where does a strand of hair develop?

A strand of hair develops within a hair follicle, which is located in the skin. Hair follicles are structures within the skin that house the hair root and support the growth of hair.

What does AVPU stand for in first aid?

The acronym AVPU is used to determine the alertness and level of consciousness of a patient. It is commonly taught in first aid courses and used by triage personnel, first aiders and emergency medical technicians.

Alert - is alert and responsive; eyes open spontaneously when approached.

Voice - responds to voice.

Pain - responds to a painful stimuli.

Unresponsive - does not respond to a painful stimuli.

AVPU is pivotal to medical staff as it outlines the mental capacity of the patient in light of their accident. Once the level of AVPU is established, the medical personnel can work through the priority action and treatment plan.

Usually, medical or first aid personnel will circle the relevant letter. For example, if the patient responds to voice, the V on the AVPU is circled or highlighted.

What is the medical term meaning surgical removal of 4 small glands in the neck region?

The medical term for the surgical removal of the four small glands in the neck region is "parathyroidectomy." This procedure is typically performed to treat hyperparathyroidism, a condition characterized by overactive parathyroid glands.

What term means to be in a coma?

Comatose is the term meaning to be in a coma. Unconscious is another term.

Is alexithymiatic recognised as a word?

The term "alexithymia" is recognized as a word in psychology and refers to difficulty in identifying and expressing emotions.

What is the Medical term meaning skull muscles?

Each muscle of the skull has a different name, if you want the name of a specific one, you have to indicate where on the skull you are talking about.

What does the medical abbreviation AED mean?

In medical terms, AED stands for automated external defibrillator.

What is hypocermia?

"Hypothermia" is a medical condition where the body loses heat faster than it can produce it, causing abnormally low body temperature. Symptoms may include shivering, confusion, and slurred speech. Severe cases can be life-threatening and require immediate medical attention.

What is collating records?

Collating records refers to organizing and arranging records systematically in a specific order for easy reference or analysis. This process involves sorting and categorizing documents or data according to predefined criteria, such as date, relevance, or category.

What is the name of the graft that is taken from the upper thigh area where the fascia is the thickest?

The graft taken from the upper thigh area where the fascia is the thickest is called a tensor fascia lata (TFL) graft. This graft is commonly used in ACL reconstruction surgery due to its strength and thickness.

What is the name for a person that helps crazy people?

A mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist, psychologist, counselor, or therapist, may provide assistance to individuals experiencing mental health challenges. It is important to use respectful and appropriate language when referring to individuals seeking support for mental health concerns.

What is eustachitis?

Eustachitis is inflammation or infection of the Eustachian tube, a small passage that connects the middle ear to the upper throat. Symptoms can include ear pain, hearing difficulties, and pressure in the ear. Treatment may involve pain relief medications and managing any underlying infection.

Why would a manufacturer want to recall a drug product?

A manufacturer would want to recall a drug product if it poses a health or safety risk to consumers due to contamination, mislabeling, or other quality issues. Recalls are important to prevent harm, maintain consumer trust, and comply with regulatory requirements.

What is the medical term meaning replication of cells or two identical cells are produced from a parent cell?

The medical term for the replication of cells or the production of two identical cells from a parent cell is "mitosis." It is a fundamental process in cell division that ensures growth, development, and tissue maintenance in multicellular organisms.

What is the medical term meaning having the ability to enter and destroy surrounding tissue?

The medical term for having the ability to enter and destroy surrounding tissue is invasive. This term is commonly used to describe how certain diseases or pathogens can spread and damage nearby tissues in the body.

What is the medical definition for removal of mediastinal organ?

The medical term for the removal of a mediastinal organ is mediastinal organ resection. This procedure involves the surgical removal or partial removal of an organ located in the mediastinum, the central compartment of the chest cavity. It is typically performed to treat conditions such as tumors or infections affecting organs in this region.

What does the term L stand for?

In Roman numerals L stands for fifty. You may have had a different context in mind, but if so, you need to state the context. Any symbol or letter can have a variety of meanings depending upon context.