Medical Definitions and Word Differences

A vasectomy is the medical term meaning surgical tying and cutting of the vas deferens. It's done for sterilization.

Eti/o means cause

example: Etiopathogenisis, meaning the cause of desease formation.

It is a condition where the diameter of an artery becomes less over time as fatty deposits of plaque are deposited along it's surface. Eventually the artery can become entirely blocked causing the flow of blood to stop. A high cholesterol diet is a usual suspect in this type of disease as this directly contributes to Atherosclerosis.

A non-clinical license typically allows individuals to work in non-direct patient care roles, like healthcare administration or public health. A professional clinical license typically permits individuals to provide direct clinical care to patients, such as diagnosing and treating health conditions. The specific scope of practice and requirements for each type of license may vary depending on the profession and jurisdiction.

"Mechanism of injury" is what the acronym "MOI" represents in physical therapy assessments. The physical therapist needs to know the how, what, when, where, and who of why the patient has the particular injury that he/she has.

DJD in a thoracic radiology report stands for degenerative joint disease or degenerative disc disease, which refers to wear and tear on the joints or discs in the spine. This can manifest as changes such as osteoarthritis or disc degeneration.

Exsanguination is the term used to describe the process of losing all of one's blood.

The medical term for an area of any size of hemorrhage under the skin is ecchymosis. It appears as a discoloration due to blood leaking from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissues.

Muscles in the human body are covered by a connective tissue layer called fascia. Fascia provides support and protection to the muscles, helping them move smoothly and efficiently. It also helps separate and compartmentalize muscles, allowing them to function independently.

TPO stands for "Thyroid Peroxidase", an enzyme involved in the production of thyroid hormones in the body. Elevated levels of TPO antibodies are often associated with autoimmune thyroid disorders such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis.

Could be a result of two things: 1) if you bumped your nail hard enough, a white patch or even a bruise could form. 2) If you diet is lacking calcium, white patches (mainly white horizontal lines) can occur.

"Grossly unremarkable" on a CT ankle scan typically indicates that there are no significant abnormalities or findings of note in the ankle area being evaluated. It suggests that the structures and tissues appear normal and there are no issues that stand out to the radiologist reviewing the scan.

The medical term for preparation of the cervix for birth is "cervical ripening." This process involves softening and thinning of the cervix to allow for easier passage of the baby through the birth canal.

Microhyphema refers to the presence of red blood cells in the aqueous humor of the eye. It is usually a result of trauma or injury to the eye and can cause symptoms such as blurred vision, pain, and sensitivity to light. Treatment typically involves rest, elevation of the head, and sometimes medication to reduce intraocular pressure.

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by elevated blood sugar levels resulting from either inadequate insulin production or the body's inability to respond effectively to insulin. This can lead to various complications affecting multiple organ systems if left uncontrolled. Proper management often involves lifestyle modifications, medication, and monitoring blood sugar levels.

An enzyme is a biological catalyst that speeds up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur. Enzymes are usually proteins that bind to specific molecules called substrates and help convert them into products.

A bronchoscope is a medical instrument commonly used to view inside the bronchial tubes and lungs. It is a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera at the tip that allows doctors to visually inspect for abnormalities or perform procedures like biopsies.

The medical term for taking something by mouth and swallowing it is "oral ingestion." This is the process of consuming a substance through the mouth, where it passes down the throat and into the stomach for digestion and absorption into the body.

The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is a blood test that measures how quickly red blood cells settle at the bottom of a test tube. It is a non-specific marker of inflammation in the body and can be elevated in various conditions, such as infections, autoimmune diseases, and cancer. A high ESR typically indicates the presence of inflammation, but further tests are needed to determine the underlying cause.

The medical term for the measurement of the number of clotting cells per cubic millimeter is platelet count. This test helps assess the ability of the blood to clot properly and is often included in a complete blood count (CBC) analysis.

The medical term for the measurement of the percentage of red blood cells in the volume of blood is hematocrit.

The medical term meaning stained blood smear is examined to determine the shape of individual red blood cells is called a peripheral blood smear. This test is commonly used to assess the morphology and appearance of red blood cells, which can provide valuable information about various blood disorders.

Hypochronia refers to a slower than normal heartbeat, often observed during a physical examination. It typically indicates bradycardia, a condition where the heart rate is consistently below 60 beats per minute. If hypochronia is detected, further evaluation may be required to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.

The medical abbreviation PI stands for "primary intention," which refers to the healing process of a wound that is healing without complications and with surgical closure. It is used to describe the healing method in which the edges of a wound are brought together to promote faster healing and minimal scarring.

Acute ethanol intoxication refers to a state of being severely intoxicated by consuming a large amount of alcohol within a short period of time. Symptoms may include impaired coordination, slurred speech, confusion, and potential danger of alcohol poisoning. Treatment involves supportive care and monitoring to ensure the person's safety.