Medical Terminology

Myasthenia gravis
Myesthenia gravis. Signs and symptoms include drooping of the upper eyelids difficulty in swallowing and talking and generalized muscle weakness and fatigability.
Myastaenia gravis

The medical term for abnormal reduction in the number of blood cells is cytopenia. This condition can affect different types of blood cells, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, leading to symptoms like anemia, increased susceptibility to infections, and easy bruising. Prompt medical evaluation and treatment are essential for managing cytopenia.

The medical term for a harsh rushing sound made by passing blood is "bruit." This sound is typically caused by turbulent blood flow in a blood vessel, usually due to a narrowing or obstruction. Bruits are often heard using a stethoscope and can indicate underlying cardiovascular conditions.

The medical term you are looking for is lymphangiography. It involves using a contrast medium and radiographic imaging to visualize the lymphatic vessels.

aqueous humor fills the space between the cornea and the lens in the eye. This clear fluid nourishes and oxygenates the cornea and lens, maintaining their shape and health. It also helps maintain intraocular pressure within the eye.

Gonad is a general term meaning gland that produces games. Ovaries and testes are gonads.

The medical term for "without teeth" is edentulous.
edentulous
The word "edentulous" means being without natural teeth.
That would be toothless. or it is endentulous without natural teeth.
The medical term for "without teeth" is edentulous.
toothless

The medical term for a substance that blocks only the sensory perception of pain is an analgesic. Analgesics work by targeting the pain receptors in the brain and nervous system to reduce the sensation of pain without affecting other senses.

alveoli. These are tiny air sacs in the lungs where oxygen from inhaled air enters the bloodstream and carbon dioxide from the blood is expelled into the lungs to be exhaled.

The pituitary gland is a pea-sized gland located at the base of the brain. It secretes hormones that regulate various bodily functions such as growth, metabolism, reproduction, and stress response. The pituitary gland is often referred to as the "master gland" because of its role in controlling the functions of other endocrine glands in the body.

Viral emergence refers to the process by which a virus transitions from being relatively unknown to potentially causing outbreaks or epidemics in populations. This can occur due to various factors, such as changes in the environment, genetic mutations of the virus, increased contact between humans and animals, or lack of immunity in the population. It is an important concept in understanding and preparing for the spread of new infectious diseases.

The medical term for poison produced by an organism is "toxin."

This means that the conus medullaris, the end of the spinal cord, is located at the level of the first and second lumbar vertebrae (L1-L2). It appearing unremarkable suggests there are no visible abnormalities or signs of compression or damage in this area.

The medical term for a large monocyte that leaves the blood and enters tissue spaces to destroy worn out red blood cells and foreign materials is "macrophage." Macrophages are key players in the immune response and function to engulf and digest cellular debris and pathogens.

This indicates that there is a bony growth (osteophyte) in the middle of the spine pressing on and changing the shape of the front part of the spinal cord. This can lead to symptoms such as pain, weakness, or numbness, and may require medical intervention to alleviate the pressure on the spinal cord.

You can see the M pattern in ECG in place of ORS complex. In case of right bundle branch block, you see the M pattern in lead V one. In case of left bundle branch block, you see the M pattern in lead V six.

The antibiotic tested is not likely to be effective in eradicating the infection.

*The infectious agents are a strain that have developed (evolved) a natural resistance to a particular antibiotic.

Myocardial cell injury refers to damage or harm to the cells that make up the heart muscle (myocardium). This can be caused by various factors such as lack of oxygen, toxins, inflammation, or physical trauma. Myocardial cell injury can lead to heart conditions such as heart attacks or heart failure.

McBurney's incision is a surgical technique used to access the appendix during an appendectomy. It involves making a small oblique incision in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen at the McBurney's point, which is one-third of the distance between the right anterior superior iliac spine and the umbilicus. This incision allows for efficient removal of the appendix while minimizing scarring and postoperative complications.

Isotonic fluid loss refers to the loss of bodily fluids that has a similar concentration of solutes as the body's cells, resulting in no net movement of water in or out of the cells. This can occur through conditions like diarrhea, vomiting, or sweating, leading to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances if not addressed promptly. Treatment typically involves replacing fluids and electrolytes to restore balance.

Hypoxia can cause agitation due to the brain's response to decreased oxygen levels. The brain may perceive the lack of oxygen as a threat to survival, leading to increased arousal and agitation to try to correct the situation. Additionally, hypoxia can impact brain functioning, affecting neurotransmitter levels and leading to changes in behavior, including agitation.

Anteroposterior means relating to both front and back, there is no prefix.

Parenchyma is the bulk of an organ. Cells have nuclei. Organs comprise tissues, which comprise cells, each of which has a nucleus (RBCs excepted.)

My answer:

the different routes of administration of a drug/medicines are:

a. topical

b. enteral

b.1. by mouth

b.2 by gastric feeding

b.3. rectal

c. parenteral

c.1. intravenous

c.2. intramuscular

c.3. intracardiac

c.4. subcutaneous

c.5. intradermal

c.6. intrathecal

c.7. intravesical

c.8. intraperitoneal

c.9. intracerebral

d. other parenteral

d.1. transmucosal

d.2. transdermal

d.3. inhalational

e. other routes

e.1. intravitreal

e.2. epidural

parenchymal: essential, distinctive cells of an organ.