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Mormonism

Questions about the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, commonly known as Mormonism.

3,455 Questions

Why do Mormons have lots of children?

Most Mormons have big families and have many children. However, this is not always the case for some Mormons. The determining factors between whether or not a woman is able to have children due to health issues, whether or not the husband and wife can provide for many children, and perhaps a prayerful decision on how many children a husband and wife should have. The ultimate decision basically places the decision in both husband, his wife, and God. However, not all Mormons have big families, some Mormons might only have one child, others might have six or seven children. Mormons are not unlike other religious denominations when it comes to how many children a husband and wife should have.

However, most doctrinal considerations when it comes to family comes from a 1995 deceleration which is primarily based on the Mormon scriptural canon titled. The Family: A Proclamation to The World

The text goes into detail about the obligations between what the obligations of what goes into rearing a family, etc.

It states:


The first commandment

that God gave to Adam and Eve pertained to their potential for parenthood as husband and wife. We declare that God's commandment for His children to multiply and replenish the earth remains in force. We further declare that God has commanded that the sacred powers of procreation are to be employed only between man and woman, lawfully wedded as husband and wife.


We declare

the means by which mortal life is created to be divinely appointed. We affirm the sanctity of life and of its importance in God's eternal plan.


Husband and wife

have a solemn responsibility to love and care for each other and for their children. "Children are an heritage of the Lord" (Psalm 127:3). Parents have a sacred duty to rear their children in love and righteousness, to provide for their physical and spiritual needs, and to teach them to love and serve one another, observe the commandments of God, and be law-abiding

citizens wherever they live. Husbands and wives---mothers

and fathers---will

be held accountable before God for the discharge of these obligations.


The family

is ordained of God. Marriage between man and woman is essential to His eternal plan. Children are entitled to birth within the bonds of matrimony, and to be reared by a father and a mother who honor marital vows with complete fidelity. Happiness in family life is most likely to be achieved when founded upon the teachings of the Lord Jesus Christ. Successful marriages and families are established and maintained on principles of faith, prayer, repentance, forgiveness, respect, love, compassion, work, and wholesome recreational activities. By divine design, fathers are to preside over their families in love and righteousness and are responsible to provide the necessities of life and protection for their families. Mothers are primarily responsible for the nurture of their children. In these sacred responsibilities, fathers and mothers are obligated to help one another as equal partners. Disability, death, or other circumstances may necessitate individual adaptation. Extended families should lend support when needed.



LDS Doctrine also goes into the concept that the only way that mankind may be exalted and obtain God's Kingdom is through marriage.

D&C

Section 131

States:

1 IN the celestial glory there are three heavens or degrees;
2 And in order to obtain the highest, a man must enter into this order of the priesthood [meaning the new and everlasting covenant of marriage];
3 And if he does not, he cannot obtain it.
4 He may enter into the other, but that is the end of his kingdom; he cannot have an increase.

D&C

section 132

Also goes into what this entails and states:

15 Therefore, if a man marry him a wife in the world, and he marry her not by me nor by my word, and he covenant with her so long as he is in the world and she with him, their covenant and marriage are not of force when they are dead, and when they are out of the world; therefore, they are not bound by any law when they are out of the world.
16 Therefore, when they are out of the world they neither marry nor are given in marriage; but are appointed angels in heaven, which angels are ministering servants, to minister for those who are worthy of a far more, and an exceeding, and an eternal weight of glory.
17 For these angels did not abide my law; therefore, they cannot be enlarged, but remain separately and singly, without exaltation, in their saved condition, to all eternity; and from henceforth are not gods, but are angels of God forever and ever.

From these scriptural verses, they highlight the importance in LDS doctrine about marriage and family. The importance of family in an LDS mindset is not just for this life but for the life to come. This concept could be considered and perhaps is fundamental in LDS teachings and doctrines.



Who began the book of Mormon?

Members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (commonly called "Mormons") believe The Book of Mormon was translated from ancient metal plates by Joseph Smith, Jr. They believe that he was lead to the place where the plates were buried by an angel. They were buried in a hill near his home in Palmyra, New York. The hill is now called the Hill Cumorah.

See the "Related Links" below to read more about the story of the discovery of the Book of Mormon.

How did the Mormons begin?

The beginnings of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (commonly called the "Mormon" church) lie in a simple prayer given by a 14 year old boy, Joseph Smith. Joseph Smith lived in upstate New York at a time when different Christian religions were very active in trying to increase membership. Some of his family was attending a Presbyterian congregation, and others a Methodist congregation. He could not decide which one to attend, and so retired to the woods near his home to pray, with the intention of asking God which church he should join.

As he said his prayer, a light descended upon him, and within the light he saw two personages - God the Father and Jesus Christ. One of the personages addressed Joseph by name and said "This is my Beloved Son, hear Him!" The other personage told Joseph that he should not join any of the churches, and that the full truth of the Gospel of Jesus Christ had been lost from the earth. They explained that he would receive further instruction at a later date, and left.

Over the next decade, Joseph Smith recived visits from various angels and Biblical leaders, such as Moses, John the Baptist, Peter, James, and John the Revelator, who taught him the parts of the Gospel that had been lost and ordained him to the ancient Priesthood Authority. He also received direction as to where to find an ancient record engraved on metal plates near his home. This record was translated by the power of God into what is now called "The Book of Mormon." It was published in the early months of 1830.

On April 6, 1830, the first official worship service of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints was held, with about 30 in attendance. Since that time, the Church has grown to nearly 14 million members worldwide.

You can learn more about this story of how the 'Mormons' came to be at the "Related Links" below.

How many Mormon missionaries are there today?

In January 2012, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (the "Mormon" church) reported having 55,410 proselyting missionaries and 9,251 humanitarian and welfare missionaries worldwide.

Why did Mormons go to Utah?

They were being persecuted in New York and Illinois and Missouri where they were driven out after Governor Lilburn Boggs passed an extermination order against Mormons. So they migrated towards Utah.

How many lds temples are there in the US?

There are 65 operating temples of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints in the United States.

7 additional temples are under construction in the US. These are in Brigham City, Utah; Fort Lauderdale, Florida; Gila Valley, Gilbert, and Phoenix, Arizona; Kansas City, Missouri; and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

To see the locations and photographs of each temple or to learn about when the temples currently under construction will be open for public tours, visit the "Related Links" below.

Where are the mormon golden plates now 2011?

According to Joseph Smith's own record:

"... by the wisdom of God, they remained safe in my hands, until I had accomplished by them what was required at my hand. When, according to arrangements, the messenger called for them, I delivered them up to him; and he has them in his charge until this day, being the second day of May, one thousand eight hundred and thirty-eight."

This is recorded in his personal history and also in the Introduction of the Book of Mormon.

Therefore, the plates have been in the charge of the Angel Moroni since the Book of Mormon was published in 1830. Where exactly they are is unknown and not a significant doctrine within the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (the "Mormon" church). Most speculate that they were taken up into heaven.

You can read the Book of Mormon online at the "Related Links" below.

What is the difference between the Church of Christ and the Mormon church?

According to Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS), who are also called Mormons, the original church established by Jesus was restored by Jesus Christ in these latter days. However, traditional Christians believe the Mormon church divurges from true Christianity seriously. Mormons believe in the addition of the Book of Mormon to scripture, whereas traditional Christians believe that the Book of Revelation completed the Bible and that there would be no further word from God until the return of Jesus Christ at the Last Day. Mormons do not believe that Jesus is God the Eternal Father. They believe that God the Father and Jesus are entirely separate beings. Christians believe that Jesus is the second person of the Trinity, three persons in one God: Father, Son and Holy Ghost. Traditional Christians believe that God created everything out of nothing, but LDS states that there was eternal matter organized by God into Earth, etc. Mormons believe that men can become gods. Other Christians believe there is but one God, eternally existant in three persons, Father, Son and Holy Ghost. Traditional Christians believe that all mankind inherited Adam's sin. Mormons believe that each person is only punished for his own sin. Mormons do not use the symbol of the cross, as other Christian churches do because they prefer to worship the Living Christ not a Dead Christ. They do, however, believe in Christ's atonement and His sacrifice for us all.

Are Mormons the upper management of Marriott?

We don't own any department stores, or companies like that.

What do Mormons eat traditionally?

They believe that tobacco, and caffeine are bad for the body, and therefore try to refrain from the use of these things.

Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (also known as Mormons) adhere to a code of health, known as the Word of Wisdom, that advocates a healthy diet, including moderate use of meat and abstinence from coffee, tea, alcohol, tobacco, and harmful drugs. Mormons also store food for use in emergencies. Additionally, members of the Church donate money regularly to the Church's extensive welfare program to provide food and other necessities to others in need. Visit www.mormon.org for more information.

Why are you a Christian and not a Muslim a Mormon a Hindu?

Opinion

I have learned over time that the church does not follow the bible I was taught, the one where people are instructed to love their neighbors before themselves. Everyone may have their own opinions but mine are that if there is a god (which I do not think is possible), then as long as I am a good person in this life she will honor me. It is my experiences that shaped my beliefs and those of my friends. Everyone should make their own choices so think carefully and look into many religions before you decide which one is best for you. The right question would be: "Why are you a Christian?". If you knew why you are a Christian, it would become very easy for you to understand why most people on Earth are not.

Opinion

Because reading the Bible made it more and more apparent to me that this could be no more the word of God then anything else written. It has too many statements to prove that it was written by a group of people that simply had no concept of modern Science and therefore should not be trusted as the word of a God. If one understands this to be true of any part of the Bible then an intelligent person must become skeptical of other parts as well. I later came to terms with the fact that there is nothing more to religion, in general, than just trying to believe something because life can make a complex and lonely. We are the only animal in existence that is this complicated so we often wish for another life form that we can relate to so we start making things up to deal with this fact.

Opinion

My mother decided it would be wrong to baptize me, so she left me to decide for myself later in life. I was later taught Christian values in school, but although I could sympathize with some values, I came to the conclusion that I would not be part of the system surrounding Christianity, a system which I hold responsible for endless evils.

I am also appalled by the way some shady creatures seek shelter in that religion, drawn in by a notion of being able to be forgiven for all sorts of misdeeds. I have concluded that there is no god, and that there is no afterlife. Sometimes this is a very lonely and scaring thought that make me feel like an infinitely small speck in the universe, but it is also a great freedom. I also find comfort in the views of Sami shamanism, which states that all things are connected in some sense.

Opinion

I remember the day i stopped being a Christian. The church decided to show a video about how you can only get in to heaven if you know of Christ. it basically boiled down to that it was the guy's best friend's fault he could not get in because his friend never told him about Christ. it made me so angry! how could a supposedly loving god, forsake a good person over some thing SO trivial. so i asked "what about the people who do not have a chance to hear of him, or the ones where it is not a viable option?" and the response? "every one hears of Jesus" so i said "that is impossible" and they replied "no, every one hears about him!" that was the day i started looking at things my own way. as i got older i came to the conclusion that humans wrote the bible, and even if it was originally dictated by God, humans messed it up. i will never be a Christian again.

Opinion

My reasons for steering clear of Christianity are many, but three predominate:

  • Firstly, the Abrahamic god is rather harsh, and yet we are supposed to believe He is kind and loving. In the Bible, what are called the hard passages, God is unyielding in the atrocities He commits, from commanding genocide to nuking entire cities. By comparison, the Geneva Convention, demonstrates the morality that humankind can conceive is at a higher standard than is held by the biblical deity.
  • Secondly, the Bible, often considered the divinely inspired literal word of God, is frequently confusing and contradictory, which explains why there are so many denominations, and yet almost all of them dictate Extra Ecclesiam Nulla Salus (No salvation outside [their] church) which is an absurd standard by which a god would judge His creation. I have yet to encounter a ministry that does not make liberal use of parsing and interpretation to mold the word of God to its own end, i.e. of all the abominations in the Old Testament, homosexuality is the only one that continues to be recognized. Similarly, Jesus advocates prayer in private: on the mountain, in the field, in the closet. Not one church acknowledges this, as it is contrary to organized religion.
  • Thirdly, and I must admit this is rather prejudicial of me, but contemporary Christians as they conduct themselves in the media and online are not folks on whom I would want to model my own behavior. This is partly due to the increased visibility of obnoxiousness, but the frequency by which I see judgment and damnation to hellfire and the ferocity with which I see pundits and politicians try to breach the wall of separation and inflict their Procrustean values upon the rest of society, frankly, makes me cringe even to be wished Merry Christmas, or God Bless. I'd rather not have the holiday at all, and have Evolution taught in schools, and the rights of gays and women honored.

Opinion

Not only am I not Christian but I am increasingly worried how Christian fundamentalism closes many people off in their own minds from accepting obvious scientific findings. It may not be absolutely obvious to the layperson how old the Earth is, but to dismiss the fact that tectonic drift takes place - to determinedly ignore the glaringly obvious fit between South America and Africa (as some do) is to deny one any logic. To have the idea that preconceived religious ideas better scientific breakthroughs shows an unwillingness to accept logic itself, which is very worrying.

Opinion

I am not Christian or any other religion because I use logic and critical thinking skills.

I have read the entire Bible, most parts of it several times, and have sought explanations for everything that could be proof of a God. When carefully studied, the Bible itself becomes proof that God does not exist ,rather than proof that he does.

Opinion

Because I am an American and I have the right to choose whether or not to believe in anything, and frankly I think it is infuriating that people are so easily willing to demean other people that don't believe in, "ALMIGHTY GOD".

Opinion

I am not a Christian because I am incredibly indecisive, and would like a half-hour chat with any god or gods I end up devoting myself to, in order to clear up some points.

Opinion

Because I am part of another religion.

Opinion

Because [the Christian] god is a propagandist figure someone or a group created before history can remember.

Opinion

Because I choose to not believe in imaginary things.

The same reason why I don't believe in Santa Claus and Spiderman; they are both the creation of men.

Opinion

Because God is just a character from ancient times.There is too much going against Christianity. I'm not just going on faith.

Opinion

Because I believe that Christianity is just an idea and belief that people support in order to seek comfort form their ignorance of the unknown. It is natural for human beings to be afraid of the unknown due to survival instincts and therefore to try and seek safety in the form of false or pretense knowledge.

Opinion

I made up my own mind about what I believe because what the Catholic church was teaching just didn't sit quite right with me. I researched other religions, found one that better reflected what I believe to be right as well as making more sense to me, and I'm now a happy pagan with no intention of going back. And for the record, religious and the ability to use logic, reason and critical thinking skills are not mutually exclusive.

Opinion

The real question should really be why are you not any of the other thousands of religions out there. Christianity is only one religion one that many are born into. This many religions all claiming that they are the one true religion is one of the strong reasons I am not Christian.

I was born that way. I think most of us are... but some of us succumb to teaching and/or training.

The proper question is not "why am I not a Christian", the question is "why are you?"

Opinion

Any and all religions are a matter of personal conviction, that is, of 'being convinced' of it's truth. A religion does not necessarily have to be true in reality in order for a person to be convinced in his or her own mind that it is true. People who are not Christians are not convinced to their personal satisfaction that Christianity is true. Rather they are convinced of the opposite.

Opinion

I was never given a good reason to be a Christian. Every time someone tried to give me a reason to become a Christian it only further convinced me that that was not who I was.

Opinion

I have read the "holy bible" cover to cover. It is flawed is several hundred places, contradicts itself at least 30 times, and it was just flat out wrong in at least 25.

The more I read it, the more I doubted it. I can think for myself, and like the person above me said, i don't need an invisible friend to control my life and my actions for me. I don't believe it's right to condemn people of other religions (Hindus, Buddhists, Muslims, etc) because they don't believe in the same invisible avenger that you do.

Opinion

The question,"Why are you not a Christian", is basically the same as asking,"Why do you not worship Zeus" ? Or any other of the thousands of gods that have ever existed. Clarence Darrow, who defended John Scopes in the Dayton Tennessee "monkey trial" for teaching evolution said, "I don't believe in God because I don't believe in Mother Goose". Every Christian is an atheist when it comes to all the other gods that have ever been worshipped. The dyed-in-the wool atheist just goes one god further.

Opinion

Because I'm sticking with my tradition, which is the original: Judaism.

Who was Brigham Youngs 19th wife?

Brigham Young's 19th wife was Mary Pierce. She lived for only two years after their marriage. Although she was his 19th wife, Brigham Young had only 16 wives at the time of their marriage, due to 3 wives either dying or divorcing him.

If you are curious about the book "Wife No. 19", a supposed autobiography of Brigham Young's 19th wife by Ann Eliza Young... Brigham Young married 55 women in his lifetime, and Ann Eliza Webb Young was actually number 52. When she married Brigham Young, she was 24 and was already a divorced mother of 2. She married Brigham Young on the advice of her family, in 1868. She later divorced him in 1875, after being excommunicated from the church and selling off Brigham Young's furniture at auction.

She married a 3rd man, Moses Denning, who left her several years later on accusations that she had a series of affairs with other men and charged thousands of dollars to his accounts.

What type of church clothing do Mormons wear?

Members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (commonly called the "Mormon" church) have always worn clothing similar to their culture and current fashion, but with the addition of modesty. In pioneer times, Mormon women generally wore long dresses with full skirts, and men wore pants with long-sleeved button down shirts.

What modern Mormons wear is also based on their culture, for example in Africa a Mormon women will probably wear a dress with a bright pattern, while in the U.S. one is more likely to wear jeans and a t-shirt. While Mormons wear clothing that is typical in their culture, they also strive to wear modest clothing. This means that they do not wear shirts, tops, or dresses without sleeves, they do not wear 'midriff' shirts that show the belly, there are no low-cut tops, and they do not wear shorts or skirts above the knee. When attending Church or participating in Church service (such as missionary work), Mormon women wear skirts, and men wear dress slacks and ties, or full suits.

You can see some photos of typical Mormon dress around the world and in different time periods at the "Related Links" below.

What is the history of the Mormon religion?

Mormonism

The Church of Jesus Christ of latter-day Saints (commonly called the "Mormon" church) was organized in 1830 by Joseph Smith. The Mormons later moved to the Midwest, where they often made their neighbors uncomfortable. Their dogma and rhetoric threatened many of their neighbors, and the Mormons found themselves unwelcome in places like Independence, MO and Nauvoo, IL. Smith was assassinated by some bigoted people, and the Mormons left Nauvoo and moved to Utah where they hoped for religious freedom.

Other contributors have added:

The above is true but failed to adequately convey the extent of the persecution the Mormons endured. They were mobbed, murdered, chased out of cities, etc. There were actually official government extermination orders in some areas, making it lawful to chase Mormons out of the city. The New York Times article cited below provides a very good synopsis. It was written by the estimable Noah Feldman, who is a law professor at Harvard University and adjunct senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations. He writes frequently on religion and public life.

Other contributors have added:

Joseph Smith was a prophet and was called to restore the gospel on earth. He converted many people into the church. Thousands of people were converted. Now days, there are millions and millions of people that are Mormons.

Do Mormons fight in combat in military?

Yes. Members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (the "Mormon" church) serve in all branches and positions in the military. The church offers many resources to it's members in the military and fully supports them and their families.

What is a morman church?

Yes. The Mormon Church is a nickname for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. You can learn more about the church from the related links, below.

What president was a member of the church of christ christ christ christ christ christ christ christ christ christ christ?

President Barack Obama was a member of the United Church of Christ, and attended Trinity United Church of Christ in Chicago. Obama was elected U.S. President in 2008.

Who is the LDS church prophet?

As at 2009, the current prophet of the 'Mormon' church - the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, is President Thomas S. Monson. However, the founder and first prophet of Mormonism was Joseph Smith. He claimed that when he was only 14, in 1820, he entered the local woods to pray and ask God which Church was right and which should he join. An evil spirit quickly bound histongue, however, that he could not speak. I was "seized upon by some dark power which entirely overcame me ... I could not speak ... thick darkness gathered around me". After exerting all his strength, he was able to call upon God for release. Suddenly a pillar of light descended, shining directly overhead with a power above the brightness of the sun, immediately freeing him from the oppressive darkness and evil which held him bound. He saw within it "2 personages whose brightness and glory defy all description". One of them called him by name, and identified the other as his Beloved Son.

He was told not to join any of the churches, as all had departed from the true ways and the Gospel ordinances Jesus had laid down for His Church. He was told that if he remained faithful, the Lord would have a great work for him to do in bringing the true Church back to earth.

On 21st September 1823, he received 3 visits from the angel Moroni, who told him he would be a most significant person in the Lord's work. He subsequently received gold plates from this messenger, which he translated as the Book of Mormon. Since the gold plates had to be returned to the angel in heaven, we have no earthly evidence of their existence. A number of other heavenly visits occurred over the ensuing years - all as the Kingdom of God was gradually restored piece by piece to the earth again, all in preparation for the Lord's Imminent Second Coming in the Last Days. Thus Latter-day saintsbelieve that these prophets now, of the Latter days, are all equivalent in power and authority to biblical prophets of old.

What are Mormon's special customs?

TRADITION= A specific practice of long standing.

The meaning of the word Tradition is far more applicable than the word itself. I will therefore attempt to mention a few traditions:

Baptism, Sacrament, attending church, Hymn singing, Paying of tithes, Temple attendance, Family History, Christmas, Prayer, Fasting, Blessing the sick, Service, Teaching, Visiting every member each month, Weekly Family Home Evening, Weekly Youth Activity Nights, Interviewing family members, Serving in the church whatever the calling, wholesome entertainment, having a supply of food in case of disasters.

Some semi-peculiar Mormon activities include:

  • Ice blocking (sliding down a hill on a block of ice)
  • Monthly singles dances
  • The gallon challenge (chugging an entire gallon of milk)
  • Scavenger hunts (mostly on dates)
  • Youth Priesthood camps
  • Basketball programs
  • Mud cave exploration

Another answer

Mormons also celebrate traditions such as; Christmas, Easter, Mothers Day, Fathers Day. Each family has their own family holiday traditions like; maybe decorating the Christmas tree with special ornaments, preparing certain foods, cookies, breads etc. or reading special family books.

What were the hardships the Mormons faced?

One of the early hardships faced by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "the Mormons", started with the persecution that forced them to move several times. At the height of this, many members were murdered, tarred and feathered, raped, property stolen, properties and holy buildings burned to the ground, etc. Many of these things happened not just because of their religious belief but their belief in self sufficiency, anti-slavery, organized farming practices, education, and law enforcement.

Probably some of their most significant early hardships are also witnessed as they crossed the great plains of central America during bitter winter months in order to escape the death and persecution that had constantly hounded them. Many had to push their carts by hand with their young families during this trying time. Many froze to death crossing rivers, lost limbs, faced disease and death among their family members, all in simply trying to fulfil their right to worship God according to the dictates of their own consciences. These were some of the terrible trials and hardships that plagued the early Mormon settlers, and difficulties that followed in trying to settle in the mountains of Utah, with their only resource beings prayer and their personal wits.

Are Mormons counted as christian?

Yes. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (the "Mormon" church) is a Christian religion. Like all Christians, Mormons believe that Jesus Christ is their Savior and that the Bible is the Word of God.

Check out the "Related Links" below to learn more about Mormons.

Are there many Mormon congressmen?

Fifteen. Four Republican senators; two Democrat (including Majority Leader Harry Reid.) Six Republican reps; one Democrat; one from American Samoa with no party affiliation.

The states they represent are Idaho, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, Arizona, California.

The previous congress also had LDS congressmen from Iowa and Oregon.

Can a Mormon have two wives?

The practice of plural marriage was officially abandoned in 1890, and the church issued an official manifesto ordering an end to polygamy.

The Mormon Church no longer supports the practice of plural marriage, and requires its members to abide by the law.

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons or LDS Church) ended the practice of polygamy in 1890, making an official public declaration against plural marriage. There are small groups that have left the LDS Church who have resumed the practice. The LDS Church excommunicates any person who practices polygamy.

Do Mormons marry deceased spouse after death?

Well, if someone is your spouse, you are already married to them, you can't marry them again, whether they are dead or alive. Mormons do believe that they can be 'sealed' to a deceased spouse. This means that if you were not 'sealed' in a temple ceremony while your husband or wife was alive, you can still be sealed to them in the temple ceremony after they have died. Being 'sealed' means that you will still be married in heaven.

What are the duties of the prophet of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints LDS?

A Priest is the highest office in the Aaronic Priesthood. (The church has an Aaronic or "preperatory" Priesthood, and the Melchizedek Priesthood, which is only for adult males.) Most all male members of the church are ordained priests at the age of 16, unless they convert after that age, in which case it is often a few weeks to a year after their baptism. Priests have the responisibilities and authority of the lower offices in the Aaronic Priesthood (deacon and teacher) as well as some of their own. All members of the Aaronic Priesthood have the authority pass the sacrament (communion) to the congregation. They also visit members of the congregation and collect fast offerings (donations for the poor collected after a day of fasting), assist the Bishop and other congregation leaders, teach the gospel and assist in missionary work. In addition, Priests have the authority to bless the sacrament (communion), ordain others to the Aaronic Priesthood, and to baptize. If by priest you mean the man who leads a congregation, we use the term Bishop (or Branch President in small congregations). They have different duties, but can perform the duties of a priest if there are none available. The duties of the Priest come from a revelation given to Joseph Smith which is now in section 20 of our Doctrine and Covenants. It can be read at scriptures.lds.org/dc/20/46-52#46 with the pertinent verses highlighted.