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Nuclear Energy

Nuclear energy covers technology of reactors, different types of reactors, their history and development, exploitation in different countries, operating experiences, problems of nuclear waste.

6,180 Questions

Is nuclear fusion in the sun wind energy?

No, nuclear fusion in the sun is not wind energy. Wind energy is generated from the kinetic energy of moving air masses, while nuclear fusion in the sun is the process by which the sun produces energy through the fusion of hydrogen atoms into helium.

What can you mix plutonium and uranium with?

Plutonium and uranium can be combined with other materials to form mixed oxide (MOX) fuel, which can be used in nuclear reactors. Additionally, they can be combined with different materials to create alloys for various applications, such as in the nuclear industry or as part of research and development projects. Proper safety protocols must always be followed when handling these materials.

If nuclear energy is not a fossil fuel than what is it?

Fossil fuels are so called because they have been formed from decayed vegetable or animal organisms, which over long periods of time have been converted to hydrocarbons. Energy from these fuels is essentially chemical energy which is formed by chemical reaction with oxygen, ie burning. It does not involve any nuclear reactions. Nuclear energy arises through changes to the nucleus of the elements concerned. The fuels used which can be made to fission and release energy are mainly uranium and also plutonium. These are metals and have no origin in any once living material, they are purely inorganic.

When or how is a nuclear chain reaction caused by nuclear fission a problem to people?

It is not a problem if it is a controlled chain reaction and all safety measures are in place and used. The primary problem associated with nuclear energy relates to the handling and storage of radioactive waste. Of particular concern is spent or depleted fuel rods. Spent fuel rods are highly radioactive. It takes thousands of years for radioactivity levels of this material to decay to safe levels. Human exposure to such radioactive waste can cause serious health problems and even death. Therefore, radioactive waste, including fuel rods, must be stored in specialized containers. The storage must be secure to prevent theft and/or malicious tampering.

How does nuclear fusion generate the suns energy?

Nuclear fusion in the sun occurs when hydrogen atoms combine to form helium atoms. This process releases large amounts of energy in the form of photons. The intense pressure and temperature in the sun's core create the conditions necessary for nuclear fusion to occur.

Which state in India has the world's largest deposit of thorium?

Kerala, a state in southern India, is known to have the world's largest deposit of thorium. Its monazite sands contain significant amounts of thorium, a valuable radioactive mineral used in nuclear technology.

What products are given off during a typical nuclear fission reaction?

During a nuclear fission reaction, products such as two or more lighter nuclei, neutrons, gamma rays, and energy are given off. These products can vary depending on the specific isotopes involved in the reaction.

Why are the fragments of fission radioactive?

Fission fragments are radioactive because they contain unstable isotopes produced during the nuclear fission process. These isotopes undergo radioactive decay, emitting radiation in the form of alpha, beta, or gamma particles to achieve a more stable state.

What is the speed of nuclear fission?

In an atomic bomb the time between fission generations is about 10ns and the entire reaction is over in 1us to 3us.

In an atomic reactor the time between fission generations is about 10us because each neutron must collide about 1000 times with moderator atoms to slow down to "thermal" speeds.

Where is the world largest thorium deposits found?

The largest thorium deposits in the world are found in Australia, India, and the United States. These countries have significant reserves of thorium that could potentially be used as a source of nuclear energy in the future.

What is the limit of tritium contamination for devices that require it to be turned into RAD waste for disposal or further evaluation?

The limit for tritium contamination in devices varies depending on the specific regulations and guidelines of the governing body overseeing the disposal or evaluation process. However, in general, tritium contamination should be kept as low as reasonably achievable to minimize health and environmental risks. It is important to consult with relevant regulatory bodies or experts to determine the specific limit applicable to your situation.

Why must products of nuclear fission be stored safely?

Products of nuclear fission, such as radioactive isotopes, have long half-lives and can remain hazardous to human health and the environment for thousands of years. Therefore, they must be stored safely to prevent accidental exposure, leakage, and contamination of the surroundings. Proper storage is crucial to minimize the risk of radiation exposure and ensure the protection of both current and future generations.

How does hydrogen turn into helium in nuclear fusion?

  • The simplest and easiest reaction to do is deuterium tritium fusion, this makes helium-4 and a free neutron.
  • The next simplest is deuterium deuterium fusion, this can make any of 3 products: helium-4, helium-3 and a free neutron, or tritium and hydrogen.
  • The hardest is multistep, hydrogen hydrogen fusion, this makes helium-2 which instantly beta decays to deuterium, followed by deuterium deuterium or deuterium tritium fusion.
  • There are various other pathways too.

Is this statement true or false When nuclear reactions happen the total amount of energy changes It is the mass plus energy before and after the reaction that are equal?

That is false. Assuming an exothermic reaction, e.g., a fusion of hydrogen to helium:

  • The total amount of mass before and after the reaction is the same. (Any energy leaving the atom has a mass equivalent.)
  • The total amount of energy before and after the reaction is the same. (The energy was there previously, in the form of potential energy).

What do you know about nuclear changes?

You are probably thinking of changes to a nucleus in nuclear reactions. This can be during radioactive decay, a nucleus emitting an alpha or beta particle is transmuted to another nucleus which defines it as a different element. Also during nuclear fission the nuclei of uranium or plutonium are split up and hence become other elements

What is it called when a large unstable atom splits?

When a large unstable atom splits into two or more smaller atoms, it is called nuclear fission. This process releases a large amount of energy and can result in a chain reaction if not properly controlled.

What do you call energy made from split atoms?

Nuclear fission, made from the splitting of U-238 atoms mixed with a small ratio of U-235 atoms. For more information, visit the Nuclear Energy Institute's websithe @ nei.org

Nearly half of the pollution caused by burning fossil fuels comes from?

Nearly half of the pollution caused by burning fossil fuels comes from carbon dioxide emissions. Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming and climate change. Other pollutants emitted from burning fossil fuels include sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter.

What part of a nuclear reactor system contains uranium?

The fuel rods in a nuclear reactor system contain uranium. This uranium undergoes a nuclear reaction, generating heat used to produce electricity.

Is nuclear fission safe?

Nuclear fission can be safe when managed properly with appropriate safety measures in place. However, accidents such as Chernobyl and Fukushima have shown that there are risks associated with nuclear fission. It is important for strict regulations, inspections, and maintenance to be in place to ensure safety.

Can nuclear fission use uranium as a fuel?

Yes, nuclear fission can use uranium as fuel. Uranium-235 is commonly used in nuclear reactors as it is easily fissionable. When a uranium atom absorbs a neutron, it can split into two smaller atoms, releasing a large amount of energy in the process.

What is a radiation exposure why is it so dangerous?

Radiation exposure is very dangerous because in your skin, contain cells that contain melanin which is a pigment. Melanin cells determine the color of your skin and when a melanin cells is ready to reproduce to make more the DNA is copied and if your in radiation at the time, the radiation can mutate the DNA and over time, the mutated cell will replicate over and over again which can be considered as a type of skin cancer. So I'd suggest staying out of the suns radiations or use sunblock and re-apply every so often(:

How do you use uranium in the real world?

Applications of uranium:

- nuclear fuel for nuclear power reactors

- explosive for nuclear weapons

- material for armors and projectiles

- catalyst

- additive for glass and ceramics (to obtain beautiful green colors)

- toner in photography

- mordant for textiles

- shielding material (depleted uranium)

- ballast

- and other minor applications