Behavior is generally predictable and the systematic study that is OB, provides a base from which to make more accurate predictions of behavior.
يخرج الطبيب المولود من أمه , إما من خلال دفعها له من رحمها , و إما من خلال إجراء عملية قيصرية وهي عملية ، تشق فيها بطن الأم
You will need to get a bachelors degree, then a masters degree, then a doctorate of medicine degree, then do an internship in obstetrics-gynecology, then a residency in obstetrics-gynecology. All this takes about 12 years of work.
Not normally unless there is some medical reason for it. It's not a stable posstion on an exam table and speculum wil be more ackward. However sometimes rectal/anal exams or enemas are given in the all fours or a bent over postion.
Largest OBGYN Schools and Residencies by Student Enrollment
College/University
Student Population
Institution Type
Ohio State University-Main Campus
53,715
4-year, Public
University of Florida
51,474
4-year, Public
University of Minnesota-Twin Cities
51,140
4-year, Public
Michigan State University
46,510
4-year, Public
University of South Florida-Main Campus
46,189
4-year, Public
New York University
42,189
4-year, Private not-for-profit
University of Wisconsin-Madison
41,620
4-year, Public
University of Washington-Seattle Campus
39,675
4-year, Public
University of Arizona
38,057
4-year, Public
University of Southern California
33,747
4-year, Private not-for-profit
Virginia Commonwealth University
32,044
4-year, Public
Boston University
31,766
4-year, Private not-for-profit
Wayne State University
31,024
4-year, Public
University of California-Davis
30,568
4-year, Public
The University of Tennessee
30,410
4-year, Public
University of Missouri-Columbia
30,130
4-year, Public
University of Cincinnati-Main Campus
29,617
4-year, Public
University of Kansas
29,365
4-year, Public
University of Iowa
29,152
4-year, Public
University of Nevada-Las Vegas
28,600
4-year, Public
The common path to practicing as a physician requires 8 years of education beyond high school and 3 to 8 additional years of internship and residency. All States, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories license physicians. Education and training. Formal education and training requirements for physicians are among the most demanding of any occupation-4 years of undergraduate school, 4 years of medical school, and 3 to 8 years of internship and residency, depending on the specialty selected. A few medical schools offer combined undergraduate and medical school programs that last 6 years rather than the customary 8 years. Premedical students must complete undergraduate work in physics, biology, mathematics, English, and inorganic and organic chemistry. Students also take courses in the humanities and the social sciences. Some students volunteer at local hospitals or clinics to gain practical experience in the health professions. The minimum educational requirement for entry into medical school is 3 years of college; most applicants, however, have at least a bachelor's degree, and many have advanced degrees. There are 146 medical schools in the United States-126 teach allopathic medicine and award a Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) degree; 20 teach osteopathic medicine and award the Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) degree. Acceptance to medical school is highly competitive. Applicants must submit transcripts, scores from the Medical College Admission Test, and letters of recommendation. Schools also consider an applicant's character, personality, leadership qualities, and participation in extracurricular activities. Most schools require an interview with members of the admissions committee. Students spend most of the first 2 years of medical school in laboratories and classrooms, taking courses such as anatomy, biochemistry, physiology, pharmacology, psychology, microbiology, pathology, medical ethics, and laws governing medicine. They also learn to take medical histories, examine patients, and diagnose illnesses. During their last 2 years, students work with patients under the supervision of experienced physicians in hospitals and clinics, learning acute, chronic, preventive, and rehabilitative care. Through rotations in internal medicine, family practice, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, psychiatry, and surgery, they gain experience in the diagnosis and treatment of illness. Following medical school, almost all M.D.s enter a residency-graduate medical education in a specialty that takes the form of paid on-the-job training, usually in a hospital. Most D.O.s serve a 12-month rotating internship after graduation and before entering a residency, which may last 2 to 6 years. A physician's training is costly. According to the Association of American Medical Colleges, in 2004 more than 80 percent of medical school graduates were in debt for educational expenses. Licensure and certification. All States, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories license physicians. To be licensed, physicians must graduate from an accredited medical school, pass a licensing examination, and complete 1 to 7 years of graduate medical education. Although physicians licensed in one State usually can get a license to practice in another without further examination, some States limit reciprocity. Graduates of foreign medical schools generally can qualify for licensure after passing an examination and completing a U.S. residency. M.D.s and D.O.s seeking board certification in a specialty may spend up to 7 years in residency training, depending on the specialty. A final examination immediately after residency or after 1 or 2 years of practice also is necessary for certification by a member board of the American Board of Medical Specialists (ABMS) or the American Osteopathic Association (AOA). The ABMS represents 24 boards related to medical specialties ranging from allergy and immunology to urology. The AOA has approved 18 specialty boards, ranging from anesthesiology to surgery. For certification in a subspecialty, physicians usually need another 1 to 2 years of residency. Other qualifications. People who wish to become physicians must have a desire to serve patients, be self-motivated, and be able to survive the pressures and long hours of medical education and practice. Physicians also must have a good bedside manner, emotional stability, and the ability to make decisions in emergencies. Prospective physicians must be willing to study throughout their career to keep up with medical advances. Advancement. Some physicians and surgeons advance by gaining expertise in specialties and subspecialties and by developing a reputation for excellence among their peers and patients. Many physicians and surgeons start their own practice or join a group practice. Others teach residents and other new doctors, and some advance to supervisory and managerial roles in hospitals, clinics, and other settings. For the source and more detailed information concerning this subject, click on the related links section indicated below.
We have come across the term OB-GYN during the stage of parenthood, OB-GYN generally refers to a doctor who practices Obstetrics and Gynecology. Some doctors prefer to specialize in a single field. Many people perceive Obstetricians and Gynecologists are the same. But they are of different specialization in the medical field
What is Obstetrics?
Obstetrics mainly deals with the care of pregnant women, the unborn child, labor, and delivery. They take care of the entire process of pregnancy until the child is born. The obstetrician makes sure that the mother and baby get the finest prenatal care to ensure labor and delivery is accomplished without any complications and done safely.
What is Gynecology?
Gynecology deals with any illness concerning the reproductive health of a woman. Most Gynecologists are Obstetrician as they treat problems related from menstruation cycle to post-menopause problems. These two specialties are closely related and most Gynecologists take care of pregnancy nowadays.
Let’s learn about the difference between the Obstetrics & Gynecology
An obstetrician specializes in obstetrics, which manages all aspects of pregnancy, right from prenatal care to postnatal care, and ensures both mother and baby are safely guided through all of the phases of pregnancy and childbirth. An obstetrician will ensure you have a healthy pregnancy and that you deliver a healthy baby. They are trained to handle pregnancy complications and help you deal with issues such as postpartum depression. On the whole, Obstetrics specifically deals with the welfare of the pregnant woman and her baby. The medical specialty of obstetrics has made pregnancy and childbirth a life-changing event to be clasp with confidence knowing that modern medicines and technology has made the process safe and predictable
A gynecologist specializes in taking care of the Women’s reproductive health right from her first menstruation cycle to post-menopause. Any conditions that affect her reproductive systems, like the cervix, uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, or vagina, are diagnosed and treated by a gynecologist. Gynecologists also provide advice on sexual matters, such as practices, contraceptives, and protection against sexually transmitted diseases.
Most of the gynecologists are also obstetricians, the field of gynecology focuses on the aspects of a woman’s reproductive health from the onset of puberty through menopause and beyond.
Obstetrics and Gynecology treatment at Starcare
A Woman's health is her Capital. We support and care for women at each stage of her from puberty to menopause and after. Our prominence is laid on Preconception Care, High-Risk Pregnancy, General Gynecology, Gynaec Laparoscopy, and Infertility Treatment. We at Starcare have a dedicated and enthusiastic team of doctors with extensive experience to provide excellent care. At Starcare Cuddles, offers single-room maternity care - where labor, birth, recovery and postpartum care take place in one comfortable, spacious, private suite. The ultra-modern LDR (Labor Delivery Recovery) suites offer a home-like ambiance to have a safe and fear-free birthing experience, enveloped by one of the most advanced medical care in the region.
Perimenopause is a relatively new term now being used to describe the period before menopause when symptoms of estrogen reduction start to appear.