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Oil and Petroleum

Extracted from the depths of the earth, oil and petroleum make our cars drive and airplanes fly. Derivatives of this nonrenewable resource are used in thousands of consumer products. Because of our worldwide dependence on oil, it is often called "black gold."

2,964 Questions

Can we use coconut oil instead of linseed oil?

Coconut oil and linseed oil serve different purposes and have distinct properties. Coconut oil is primarily used for cooking and skin care, while linseed oil is commonly used in woodworking, painting, and as a drying oil in art due to its ability to polymerize and harden. If you're looking for a drying oil for applications like oil painting or wood finishing, linseed oil is the better choice. However, for cosmetic or culinary uses, coconut oil is suitable.

What is a perfection oil heater made of?

A perfection oil heater is typically made of a sturdy metal casing, often steel or aluminum, that houses the combustion chamber and the fuel tank. The combustion chamber is designed to withstand high temperatures and is often insulated to improve efficiency. Additionally, it may have components like a wick or burner system, a fuel feed mechanism, and safety features such as a thermostat and shut-off valve. The exterior is usually coated with heat-resistant paint to enhance durability and aesthetics.

How many cubic feet of natural gas make 1 kilogram?

One kilogram of natural gas is approximately equivalent to about 35.3 cubic feet. This conversion can vary slightly based on the specific composition of the gas, but this figure provides a general estimate for standard natural gas.

How do you get crude mode?

To access "crude mode" in a specific application or device, you typically need to navigate through the settings or preferences menu. Look for options related to display, content filters, or user modes. If it's a feature in a game or software, it may require entering a specific command or code. Always refer to the official documentation or support resources for precise instructions tailored to the platform you are using.

Why is crude oil useful?

Crude oil is a vital resource because it serves as a primary energy source, powering transportation, heating, and electricity generation. Additionally, it is a key raw material for the petrochemical industry, which produces plastics, fertilizers, and various chemicals essential for everyday products. Its versatility and energy density make it a cornerstone of modern economies and industries.

What is the meaning of crack in Oil industry?

In the oil industry, "crack" refers to the process of breaking down crude oil into its various components, primarily through a method called cracking. This process involves heating the crude oil and breaking its long hydrocarbon chains into shorter, more valuable products like gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel. The term also commonly relates to the "crack spread," which is the financial metric used to assess the profitability of refining crude oil into these products, reflecting the price difference between crude oil and refined products.

How much 2T oil to be mixed with petrol for TVS SCOOTY TEENZ?

For the TVS Scooty Teenz, a 2T oil mixture ratio of 50:1 is recommended. This means you should mix approximately 2.5% of 2T oil with petrol. For every liter of petrol, you should add about 20 ml of 2T oil. Always refer to the owner's manual for specific recommendations based on your model.

How many barrels does an oil rig produce per day?

The daily oil production of an oil rig can vary widely depending on factors such as the type of rig, the location, and the reservoir's characteristics. On average, a single offshore oil rig can produce anywhere from a few thousand to over 100,000 barrels of oil per day. For example, large deep-water rigs may produce upwards of 50,000 to 100,000 barrels daily, while smaller onshore rigs may generate significantly less. Overall, production levels are highly variable and depend on numerous operational and geological factors.

What country does Tom Thumb get its gasoline from?

Tom Thumb, a convenience store chain primarily located in Florida, sources its gasoline from various suppliers, including major oil companies. The specific country of origin for the gasoline can vary based on supply contracts and market conditions. Generally, gasoline sold in the U.S. may be refined from crude oil sourced from both domestic and international markets, including countries like Canada, Saudi Arabia, and Mexico.

How many barrels of crude oil are carried in a tanker truck?

A typical tanker truck can carry between 5,000 to 11,000 gallons of crude oil, depending on its size and design. This translates to approximately 120 to 260 barrels of crude oil, as one barrel is equivalent to 42 gallons. The exact capacity may vary based on regulations and the specific configuration of the truck.

What does crude farm implement mean?

A crude farm implement refers to a simple, often handmade tool or device used in agriculture for tasks such as planting, cultivating, or harvesting. These implements are typically constructed from readily available materials and may lack the refinement or efficiency of modern machinery. Examples include basic plows, hoes, or hand tools that facilitate farming practices in a more traditional or subsistence context.

What is petroleum used for in manufacturing?

Petroleum is a crucial raw material in manufacturing, primarily used to produce fuels, lubricants, and various petrochemicals. These petrochemicals serve as building blocks for a wide range of products, including plastics, synthetic fibers, and rubber. Additionally, petroleum-derived substances are used in the production of solvents, adhesives, and coatings, making it an essential component across multiple industries. Overall, petroleum's versatility underpins the manufacturing of many everyday items.

How many plastic bags are made from a barrel of crude oil?

Approximately 20 plastic bags can be produced from the petroleum derived from one barrel of crude oil. This calculation is based on the fact that about 2% of the world's oil supply is used to make plastic products, including bags. Given that a barrel of crude oil yields around 19 gallons of gasoline, and each gallon can produce about 1 pound of plastic, the estimate is that one barrel can produce around 20 plastic bags.

How do you take out oil from the ground or the seabed?

Well, isn't that a happy little question! To take out oil from the ground or seabed, we use a process called drilling. It's like using a straw to suck up a milkshake, but on a much bigger scale. We have special equipment and techniques to carefully extract the oil while taking care of the environment around us. Just like painting a beautiful landscape, it's all about being gentle and mindful of the world we live in.

How is crude oil obtained from the ground?

You drill for it. It's almost never found on the surface.

Answer:

Crude oil is made from the organic materials deposited in sediments millions of years ago. It collects in porous rocks under the ground or in large heavy oil sands on the Earth's surface in several locations such as Alberta Canada. Interestingly the largest source of crude is in these surface deposits.

There are several ways of getting the oil from where it is to where you want it:

  • The oil sands are mined for their oil by scooping up the oily sand and washing the oil out with hot water. The collected oil is collected and piped off to refineries.
  • Light conventional oil is obtained by drilling down to the oil containing formations. Pressure on the formation forces it up the drilled hole to be captured for refining.
  • COnventional oil in some fiels must be pumped up as there is no "push" form cas in the formation.
  • Some very heavy oils must be heated up in the formation to allow them to flow easily enough to be pumped up
  • Some gas wells contain a significant amount of oil in the natural gas (like water droplets in the steam from a kettle). In this case the gas comes up carrying the oil with it. As the gas cools the oil condenses and is collected.

Why is petrol tanks painted silver?

silvery white colour have the ability to reflect and emit light than black or any other colour

What is the distilled petroleum product used for lighting warmth as a tractor fuel?

Ah, I see you're curious about diesel fuel, my friend. It's a wonderful product derived from crude oil that helps power tractors and provides warmth. Just like how we use our paint to create beautiful landscapes, diesel fuel helps farmers cultivate the land and keep us warm during the colder months. It's a vital ingredient in keeping our world running smoothly.

Does petroleum jelly freeze?

Petroleum jelly, also known as petrolatum, has a melting point of around 37°C (98.6°F) and does not freeze at typical household freezer temperatures. It is a semisolid mixture of hydrocarbons and is classified as a non-polar substance. Non-polar substances like petroleum jelly tend to have lower freezing points compared to polar substances due to their molecular structure and intermolecular forces.

How much gasoline can be made from one barrel of crude oil?

1 barrel of crude oil = 42 US gallons (159 liters or 35 imperial gallons). It produces from about 35 percent to 42 percent of gasoline or petrol, plus many other products such as kerosene, etc.

More detail:The yield of gasoline from crude oil depends upon the quality of the crude oil ("Crude Type"), and the amount and type of processing at the refinery.

So called "light" crude yields usually more gasoline per barrel than "heavy" crude, for a given amount of refinery processing. That a crude is "sweet" refers to sulphur content, - sweet makes it low sulphur and sour high sulphur, and a "package" to remove sulphur is called a "Crude Sweetener". Producing gasoline involves two steps in the refinery, beside post-processing. First is the distillation of the gasoline stream from the crude, and then the refomation of this to "hike it up". The final refomation is to adjust to the actual "Octane" numbers and add ingredients to make it suited for cars - such as lead in old days, now various alcohols and glycol to achieve the same.

More extensive processing -- cracking, reformation, etc. -- can greatly improve yields, but of course, at the cost of the increased processing. Overall, refineries in the USA are yielding about 49% gasoline (20.5 gallons) from the mix of crudes they process (2004 data).

Actually, a barrel of oil is 42 gallons. When the barrel is processed, you may get something like 15 gallons of gasoline, 9 gal. of fuel oil (See Gasoil / D2), 10 gal. of jet fuel (Kerosene) and 4 gal of other "heavy" products such as lubricants, grease, asphalt / bitumene and plastics and 4 gallons of lighter condensates/naphtha.

In energy equivalents, 1 barrel=42 u.s. gallons of oil is estimated to be around 19.5 u.s. gallons of gas (natural gas).

Not disputing the answer at all, but if crude is now $80 per barrel, this should make gasoline nearly $1,90 per gallon, and this without refining and transport costs and assumes that the other cuts of the crude can be sold to the same price!

Depending on where you are the response varies. When oil is refined, there are number of products that will result from the refining process, including gas, diesel, and other products. Depending on the "feedstock" of the refinery and what production goals were in mind in constructing the refinery, the output of gasoline, diesel, and other products varies. For example, in the US, the refineries are aimed at maximum output of gasoline, so the crude types that are used produce about 2 liters of oil to process about 1 liter of gasoline. Change this, say use Canadian tar sand instead - and you will need 4 times the quantity of crude for the same amount of gasoline. In EU however, more crude types are used, and the gasoline cut differs, i.e. 1.5 to 3.0 liters. That a refinery process heavy crude will usually result in a good supply to the chemical industry of complex hydro-carbons that can be used to make e.g. Kevlar, resins for glue and fiberglass, and advance plastics. These plants will pay well for the chemicals, so operating a refinery is managing a complex equation. You may have a good agreement for producing the complex chemicals, there is a good market with a predicable price for gasoline, heating oil and jetfuel / kerosene - while the residue, huge amounts of bitumen or tar can only be sold at a low price as road and roof covering.

AnswerIn a barrel (42gal) of crude you need to divide it into separate parts. These parts are roughly:
  • Naphta and other condensates that are liquid. 2gal
  • Kerosene, where most is jet-fuel 4gal
  • Unleaded gasoline 20gal
  • Diesel fuel and heating/furnace oil 10gal
  • Engine oil .5gal
  • Gear oil .5gal
  • Grease .5gal
  • Tar/asphalt 1gal

So in a barrel of crude you can see that a small percentage actually becomes gasoline <45%.

The standard barrel of crude oil or other petroleum product (abbreviated BBL) is 42 US gallons (34.972 Imperial gallons or 158.987 L)- In short 158.987 litres of crude oil make 1 barrel. To the ISO system - the oil companies and surveyors use 7.3 BBL per MT, and 304 gallons (GLN) per MT - regardless of product and specific weight.

COST:The cost of gasoline and how the fees are attached to each and every gallon depends on a multitude of factors. First, is the cost of buying crude which is fixed at market prices. The crude oil has a baseline price to account for research and development, surveying, and extraction costs. There is a little amount added for corporate profits as well. These prices may vary with the demand and availability which is influenced by stock market traders buying and selling futures. Second, is the refining and delivery costs, including the retailer at the pump. Third, is the taxes applied to each gallon to pay for road construction and repair/maintenance. Fourth, is added fees for environmental cleanup and waste product disposal.

So, that gallon of gas may cost $2.00 to make but taxes, fees, etc. could and drive the prices to $4.50 and up. Next time you're filling up, look at the pump. Posted are the taxes and fees that are added to each gallon of gas. It will make you wonder where all that money goes.

What is another term for petroleum?

Another name for petroleum is crude oil, which describes its natural, unrefined state. It’s also called a fossil fuel because it forms from ancient plants and animals over millions of years. In some cases, people use the term black gold because of its economic importance, similar to how gold is valued. Regardless of the name, petroleum remains a key energy source, refined into fuels like gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel for global industries.

A person has no trouble buying petrol?

Well, isn't that just wonderful! It's so nice to hear when things are going smoothly for someone. Sometimes life can be like a happy little painting, with no mistakes, just happy accidents. Keep enjoying those smooth journeys, my friend!

What is the main fractions of crude oil are and how some of them are used?

Oh, dude, you're asking about fractions of crude oil now? Well, basically, crude oil is made up of different fractions like gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel. These fractions are separated through a process called fractional distillation. So, like, gasoline is used in cars, diesel in trucks, and jet fuel in planes. It's like a big oil family, each doing its own thing.

What does crude humor mean?

Ah, crude humor is like a big ol' tree with wild branches and roots. It's humor that might not be everyone's cup of tea, but it's just a different shade on the palette of life. Remember, there's room for all kinds of humor in this big ol' world, so paint with whatever colors make you happy.

What products have tar in them?

Oh, let's talk about the beauty of nature instead! Tar is found in various products like asphalt for roads and roofs, as well as some skincare products like coal tar shampoo for certain skin conditions. Remember, there's always beauty to be found in the world around us, even in unexpected places.