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Optics

Optics covers the properties of light and its interactions with materials including refraction and polarization. In particular it covers the behavior of optical lenses.

526 Questions

Why is the value of the angle of deviation for a ray of light undergoing refraction through a glass prism different for different colour of light?

Different colors of light have different wavelengths, which results in different speeds of light in the prism. This leads to varying amounts of bending or refraction for each color, causing variations in the angle of deviation. This is known as dispersion.

Why light bends towards normal when it enters from optically rare to optically denser medium why it does not bend away from the normal?

This is because of the speed of light getting reduced as it enters into the denser medium.

Think of the FRONT of the wave as it enters a more-dense medium at an angle,

and its speed decreases. Vizualize it in very slow motion:

-- The wave-front arrives at angle, so part of it is across the boundary and into

the new medium, while part of it is still out in the old medium.

-- The part of the wave-front in the new medium is traveling slower, while the

part that hasn't quite reached the boundary yet is still out in the old medium

and traveling faster.

-- If your vizualization is running accurately, this action is causing the whole

wave-front to turn, becoming more parallel with the boundary, and its direction

of motion turning toward the normal.

What light rays do all the different color polarized lenses block or attenuate?

Polarizing filters are not necessarily color filters. A polarizing filter may also include

a color dye, but that's not its purpose.

-- All filters attenuate all light rays to some degree.

-- A polarizing filter, in principle, attenuates all colors equally, by blocking any light

whose 'E' field is not parallel to the polarizing direction of the filter, regardless of

wavelength.

-- A color filter, in principle, blocks all colors except those in a narrow range of wavelengths.

The only wavelength it doesn't block is the color you see coming out of it.

How is reflection of light from a plane mirror different from the refraction of light as it enters a piece of glass?

Light scattering by paper and reflection by a mirror are not all that different. Light scattering by a paper reflects light in many different directions because of its rough surface. Reflection by a flat mirror is reflection by a smooth surface at an angle 180 degrees from the incident angle.

What color of light has the gratest angle of refraction when passing from air to glass?

Blue light typically has the greatest angle of refraction when passing from air to glass because it has a shorter wavelength compared to red light. This causes blue light to bend more as it enters the glass medium, resulting in a larger angle of refraction.

After randomly polarized light passes through a polarizer it is?

After randomly polarized light passes through a polarizer, it becomes linearly polarized with its electric field oscillating in a specific direction determined by the polarizer's orientation. The intensity of the light decreases due to blocking of the component of light vibrating in a direction perpendicular to the polarizer's transmission axis.

How can sunlight be polarized?

Sunlight can become polarized when it interacts with the Earth's atmosphere, such as through scattering or reflection off surfaces. This causes the light waves to align in a specific orientation, creating polarization. Specialized filters, like polarized sunglasses, can then block out this polarized light to reduce glare.

If two polaroid filters are held with their polarization axes at right angles to each other the amount of light transmitted compared to when their axes are parallel is?

When two polaroid filters are held with their polarization axes at right angles to each other, no light is transmitted as the filters block all light waves aligned with their polarization axes. When their axes are parallel, the maximum amount of light is transmitted because all light waves can pass through without being blocked.

Who discovered polarization of light?

The polarization of light was discovered by Étienne-Louis Malus in 1808. He observed that light waves could be oriented in a particular direction, which is known as polarization.

What instrument measures the refraction of light through solids in a liquid?

A refractometer is the instrument used to measure the refraction of light through solids in a liquid. It is commonly used in various fields such as chemistry, physics, and food science to determine the refractive index of a substance.

What characteristic of light energy causes people to see objects absorption refraction or reflection?

All three!

Reflection of light from the surface of an object allows your eye to see that object.

The eye lens focuses light on the retina by refraction.

The eye detects light through absorption via the retina.

How do you find the refractive index of a liquid by using a convex lens and a plan mirror?

Using Snell's law, n(1)=(n(2) x sin angle (2)) / sin angle (1).

n(1)= The refractive index of the more optically dense medium.
n(2)= The refractive index of the less optically dense medium.
angle (1)= The critical angle of the two mediums.
angle (2)= 90 degrees since when light is at the critical angle it undergoes total internal reflection.

Since sin 90= 1, this can be ignored, resulting in n(1)= n(2) / sin angle (1)

Is fiber Optics susceptible to interference?

Fiber optics are less susceptible to interference compared to traditional copper cables because they transmit data using light signals instead of electrical signals. However, fiber optics can still be affected by external factors like bending, cutting, or contamination of the fiber optic cables.

What is fiber optics and its impact to small businesses?

Fiber optics is a technology that uses thin strands of glass or plastic to transmit information through pulses of light. Its impact on small businesses includes faster and more reliable internet connections, improved communication systems, increased data transfer speeds, and enhanced network security. Overall, fiber optics can help small businesses operate more efficiently and compete with larger corporations.

How refraction of light elongates the length of day?

When light enters the Earth's atmosphere at an angle, refraction causes the light to curve slightly. This bending effect can make the Sun appear higher than it actually is, leading to an elongation of the day, especially at sunrise and sunset. This phenomenon is more pronounced near the horizon due to the larger path length through the atmosphere.

Is there a word for light refraction?

The word is rainbow. Rainbows occur when light is reflected inside droplets of water and then refracted out into the air.

What are the tools used in fiber craft?

Here is the tools for fiber craft

  • Lucet kit
  • Lucet with no handle kit
  • Double lucet kit
  • Mini Lucet kit
  • Giant Lucet kit
  • Mayan spindle kit
  • Nalebinding kit
  • Netting kit
  • Stick weaving kit
  • Drop spindle kit
  • Finniwig Beeswax wood finish

What are the disadvantages of radial polarization in optics?

Some disadvantages of radial polarization in optics include limited depth of focus, reduced transverse resolution, and increased sensitivity to aberrations. Additionally, radial polarization can be more challenging to generate and manipulate compared to other polarization states.

What is homogeneous medium in refraction of light?

A homogeneous medium in refraction of light is a medium where the optical properties (such as refractive index) remain constant throughout. This means light rays travel at a constant speed and do not change direction when passing through the medium. Air and vacuum are examples of homogeneous mediums.

What optics computer helps correct poor images?

Some time question arises that How fix dell webcam driver, webcam central and webcam manager problem. here I tried to solve the problem of how fix dell webcam driver, webcam central and webcam manager problem. But the only thing that I can help you in webcam manager is that yes it is a best way to use your dell camcorder and you can also manage your avatar but the problem is that the dell webcam manager not work properly in some of the dell laptop models. so dell webcam works only in some of the model. As I created it in 2013 so may be it will not work for future but you can share your problem with me. Now you can get that why I used the title like How fix dell webcam driver, webcam central and webcam manager problem.

How does refraction of light vary the length of the day?

The sky does not go from total darkness to day light at sunrise nor does in go from dayligh t to total darkness at the instant of sunset. Refraction of sunlight in the atmosphere gives a period of light at dawn and dusk which affects the length of the daylight hours.

Why does a polarized symbol have an arrow in it?

The arrow in a polarized symbol indicates the direction of the polarity. It shows the flow of electric current by pointing from the negative to the positive terminal. This helps to easily identify the orientation of components like capacitors, diodes, and voltage sources in a circuit.

Is moon light polarized or not?

Moonlight is simply sunlight reflected off the surface of the moon.
Moon light coming directly from the moon is not polarized. Moon light coming from the sky away from the moon, however, is polarized. This is due to the fact that the light is scattered (rayleigh scattering) the same way sun light is (making the sky blue).
The polarization pattern of the sky is dependent on the celestial position of the sun. While all scattered light is polarized to some extent, light is highly polarized at a scattering angle of 90° from the light source. In most cases the light source is the sun, but the moon creates the same pattern as well. The degree of polarization first increases with increasing distance from the sun, and then decreases toward the anti-sun. Thus, the maximum degree of polarization occurs in a circular band 90° from the sun. This band reaches typical degrees of polarization near 80%.

Does refraction occur when light passes through a piece of glass?

Yes, refraction occurs when light passes through a piece of glass. As light travels from one medium to another, such as from air to glass, it changes speed and bends, resulting in refraction. This bending of light is due to the difference in the optical density of the two mediums.

Which color of light undergoes the smallest refraction when passing from air to glass?

Red light undergoes the smallest refraction when passing from air to glass due to its longer wavelength compared to other colors of light.

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