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Particle Physics

Relatively recent experimental results have confirmed what philosophers throughout history had theorized all along; that all matter is made up of elementary particles. Those curious about this cutting-edge field of physics known as particle physics should post their questions here, including those about fundamental particles, fundamental forces, Grand Unified Theories, and the extraordinary devices that have been or need to be engineered to research them.

3,842 Questions

What part of Dalton's theory of was disproved when scientists discovered that atoms contain protons electrons and neutrons?

John Dalton believed that atoms were the fundamental building blocks of matter, and that they could not be created, destroyed or split. However he was wrong, because atoms are made out of subatomic particles such as Protons, Neutrons and Electrons - and later still, it was discovered Protons and Neutrons too are made of even smaller particles.

How many protons and electrons dose H plus have?

H+ has 1 proton and 0 electrons.

Normal hydrogen has 1 proton and 1 electron. The number of protons always remains the same. The negative electron and the positive proton balance out the charge so that normal elemental hydrogen is neutral.

H+ is the oxidized form of hydrogen. Its electron was taken away, so now it's left with 1 proton and 0 electrons, making its charge positive.

H- is the reduced form of hydrogen. It has gained an electron, so now it has 1 positive proton and 2 negative electrons, making the charge equal to negative 1.

What are the energized electrons in photosynthesis?

The energized electrons in photosynthesis come from water molecules that are split during the light-dependent reactions. These electrons are transferred through a series of protein complexes in the thylakoid membrane, creating a proton gradient that drives ATP synthesis.

Is total energy of revolving electron in an atom zero?

actually total energy is the sum of potential energy and kinetic energy....potential energy= -2*kinetic energy . By using this relation you will get that sum of potential and kinetic energy is equal to the magnitude of kinetic energy and it is less than zero...hope this will be enough for you....

Is tin an electron donor or an electron taker?

Tin can act as both an electron donor and an electron acceptor, depending on the chemical reaction it is involved in. In some reactions, tin can donate electrons to other elements, while in others, it can accept electrons.

What is a neutron trigger used for?

A neutron trigger is used in nuclear fission reactions to initiate the splitting of atomic nuclei. By emitting neutrons, the trigger can start a chain reaction in which other nuclei are split, releasing more neutrons and energy. This process is fundamental to the operation of nuclear reactors and nuclear weapons.

What advantages does positron emission tomography offer as a nuclear medicine tool?

It is useful in the diagnosis, staging, and treatment of cancer because it provides information that cannot be obtained by other techniques such as computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging.

Why will a nonmetal gain electrons and increase in size when combining with a metal?

Non-metals have a set amount of electrons, though metals have a sea of electrons; this means that metals can have a normal variety of charges to choose from. Some extra electrons may go to the non-metal, though I'm not sure about the increase in size.

What interactions are possible with proton pump inhibitors?

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) can interact with other medications, affecting their absorption and metabolism. Common interactions include reduced effectiveness of clopidogrel, increased risk of hypomagnesemia with diuretics, and increased levels of certain drugs metabolized by the liver due to PPI effects on liver enzymes. It is important to consult a healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medications while taking PPIs.

How many subatomic particles can go on each level of a Bohr model?

In a Bohr model, the maximum number of electrons that can exist on each energy level is determined by the formula 2n^2, where n is the principal quantum number. For example, the first energy level (n=1) can hold a maximum of 2 electrons, the second level (n=2) can hold a maximum of 8 electrons, and so on.

What is the formula to get the number electrons?

First you would calculate the number of protons...

the number of protons = the total mass number

then the number of protons should = the nummber of electrons(unless their is a number in front of the element like +1)

therefore= # of protons = # of electrons

What subatomic particle is similar to hydrogen ions?

Protons are similar to hydrogen ions because they are positively charged particles found in the nucleus of an atom. Hydrogen ions are just protons that are not associated with an electron.

What is the function of electron gun?

An electron gun is a device that emits a focused beam of electrons. It is commonly used in cathode ray tubes (CRT) in TVs and computer monitors to generate images by directing the electron beam onto a phosphor-coated screen, causing it to light up and produce images.

How do proton pump inhibitors work?

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) work by reducing the production of stomach acid by blocking the proton pumps in the stomach lining. This helps in treating conditions such as acid reflux, gastritis, and ulcers by allowing the damaged tissue in the esophagus, stomach, or intestines to heal.

Who should not be given a proton pump inhibitor?

Individuals with a history of severe allergic reactions to proton pump inhibitors or those with certain medical conditions may not be suitable candidates for this medication. It is essential to consult with a healthcare provider to evaluate the specific risks and benefits before starting treatment with proton pump inhibitors.

Does strontium lend or borrow electrons?

Strontium tends to lose electrons and form a 2+ cation because it is an alkaline earth metal with two valence electrons.

Why can you squash a balloon and not a brick?

we can squash a ballon because inside a balloon is a type of gas which is called hellium hellium can make our voice sqeeky just like any other gas and it is invisible♥

my pleasure for writing this

♥ bye heart anoymous

How are electrons placed into an orbital shell?

Electrons are placed into orbital shells based on the Aufbau principle, Hund's rule, and the Pauli exclusion principle. The Aufbau principle states that electrons fill the lowest energy levels first, while Hund's rule dictates that electrons occupy orbitals of the same energy level with parallel spins before pairing. The Pauli exclusion principle ensures that no two electrons within an orbital have the same set of quantum numbers.

What was Yukawa's theory of nuclear force?

Hideki Yukawa was the first person to theorize that the strong nuclear force between protons and neutrons was mediated by mesons, specifically the pion. The discovery of the pion in 1947 resulted in a Nobel Prize for Yukawa in 1949.

What is equal to the total number of protons and neutrons?

If you add the number of protons to the number of neutrons in an atom, you have calculated that atom's atomic mass.