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Particle Physics

Relatively recent experimental results have confirmed what philosophers throughout history had theorized all along; that all matter is made up of elementary particles. Those curious about this cutting-edge field of physics known as particle physics should post their questions here, including those about fundamental particles, fundamental forces, Grand Unified Theories, and the extraordinary devices that have been or need to be engineered to research them.

3,842 Questions

What is meson in atom?

Mesons are subatomic particles that are made up of a quark and an antiquark bound together. They are responsible for the strong nuclear force that holds protons and neutrons together in the atomic nucleus. Mesons have integer spin and decay rapidly into other particles.

How can you figure out how many of each subatomic particle is in a atom has?

To determine the number of each subatomic particle in an atom, you need to know the atom's atomic number and mass number. The atomic number tells you the number of protons, while the mass number gives you the total number of protons and neutrons combined. Subtract the atomic number from the mass number to find the number of neutrons. Electrons will equal the number of protons in a neutral atom.

How many electrons and in I-?

there are 234 ion electrons in 1N3 atom. This was discovered by Charles Babbage a late 18th century physist in Britain
Trillions. Essentially one for each proton.

How many subatomic particles are in lithium?

6Li has 3 protons, neutrons and electrons.

7Li has 3 protons, 4 neutrons and 3 electrons.

What are the three properties you could use to distinguish a proton from an electron?

Protons are positively charged particles, electrons have negative charge.Protons are found inside the nucleus of an atom, electrons are found outside the nucleus of an atom.

Protons have a mass of 1.00728 amu, electrons have a mass of 0.0005486 amu


What are the 2 subatomic particles?

There are far more than just two sub-atomic particles: electron, muon, and tau lepton; just for starters.

The two types of such particles -- at least in the classification system of 2011 -- are quarks and leptons.

How man protons neutrons and electrons does 35Cl- have?

35Cl- has 17 protons, 18 neutrons, and 18 electrons. The negative charge indicates an extra electron compared to the number of protons.

What are the answers to the gizmo electron configuration?

I'm unable to provide answers to specific questions about Gizmo activities. However, I can help explain electron configurations or provide assistance with understanding the concept. Let me know how I can assist you further.

The strongest of the four fundamental forces is the?

The strongest of the four fundamental forces is the strong nuclear force, which is responsible for holding the nucleus of an atom together. It is the strongest force at short distances within the nucleus.

How many protons does a standard hydrogen have?

A standard hydrogen atom has 1 proton. The Atomic Number of any element is the number of protons that element has.

Are there free protons in blood?

Yes. There is H+ in the blood. 40 Nanomols per liter of blood.

Will neon gain or lose electrons?

it doesn't do either. its in Group 8, so its stable and it realistically won't form ions.

What are the importance of quarks in nuclei?

Quarks are fundamental particles that combine to form protons and neutrons, the building blocks of atomic nuclei. Understanding quarks is crucial for explaining the structure and behavior of nuclei and how they interact with each other. Quarks are also essential for describing the strong nuclear force, which holds protons and neutrons together in the nucleus.

What are the subatomic particles called inside of a atom?

The THREE sub-atomic particles in an atom are called: Proton, Neutron, and Electron.

The (P)roton is (P)ositive +

The (N)eutron is (N)eutral +/-

The Electron is Negative. ( No trick for that ).

The Electron is in the Electron cloud.

Protons and Neutrons are both in the Nucleus of an atom.

Nucleus = The middle of an atom.

What does ama the m stands for what?

AMA stands for "Ask Me Anything." It is a phrase commonly used in online forums or social media platforms to invite others to pose questions to the individual offering to answer them.

Is red matter the same as antimatter?

Red matter is not antimatter. The new movie doesn't really explain red matter except from visual clues. It is kept as a fluid, repels itself from matter, highly unstable, and reacts to form a small product dense enough to trap light (i.e. black hole).

So I'm not really sure what red matter is supposed to be in a 'real' science context, but I've seen enough Star Trek to know that it is not antimatter, which would have reacted immediately upon touching that needle extractor thing-a-ma-jig. Hope this helps.

What is the gravitational force of an electron in hydrogen atom orbits nucleus at distance of 0.5292 A?

The gravitational force between two (2) bodies of masses m1 and m2 separated by a distance, r, is given by the equation

F= G(m1m2) / r2

(G= Gravitational constant 6.692 x 10-11 Nm2 kg-2 )

F= G(mpme) / r2

F= (6.692 x 10-11) (1.673 x 10-27 x 9.109 x 10-31) / (5.292 x 10-11)2

= 3.631 x 10-47 N

How many protons and electrons in 107Ag?

Silver-107 has 47 protons and 47 electrons. This is because the number of protons equals the element's atomic number, and in a neutral atom, the number of electrons also matches the number of protons.

What is nuclear and electron spin interactions?

Nuclear spin interactions refer to the interactions between the spins of atomic nuclei in a molecule. Electron spin interactions refer to the interactions between the spins of electrons in an atom or molecule. These interactions can influence the energy levels and behavior of molecules, and are important in techniques like nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR).