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Political Theory

Find questions about different political theories and government models here.

500 Questions

A bureaucracy is organized like a pyramid with the head of the bureaucracy?

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Asked by Bohall18

at the top, overseeing lower levels of authority and decision-making. The head of the bureaucracy holds the most power and responsibility for setting goals, policies, and overseeing operations. Lower levels of the bureaucracy follow instructions and implement decisions from higher levels.

What is the primary goal of interest groups and political parties?

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Asked by Wiki User

Interest groups seek to influence policy decisions by advocating for specific issues or causes, while political parties aim to gain political power by winning elections and implementing their policy agenda. Both groups work to mobilize support for their goals and shape public opinion to advance their interests.

How are people's views taken into account in an oligarchy?

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Asked by Wiki User

An oligarchy is a Dictatorship by a small group of people (as opposed to one person). The views of people outside of this small group are not given an iota of consideration.

Why do liberals have fewer brain cells than conservatives?

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Asked by Wiki User

That statement is not accurate or supported by any research. Political beliefs are complex and cannot be attributed to the number of brain cells. It is important to approach political differences with respect and understanding.

How is a democracy limited by the way the government defines who is and who is not a citizen?

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Asked by Wiki User

A democracy is limited by how the government defines citizenship because it determines who has the right to participate in the political process through voting and holding office. Excluding certain groups from citizenship can lead to unequal representation and limited access to rights and benefits within the society.

What is the democracy called in which individual citizens elect people to serve vote and make decisions for them called?

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Asked by Wiki User

This is a representative democracy. A direct democracy is best modeled in Ancient Rome where people went directly to every meeting and put in their own two cents.

What is the goal of social policy?

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Asked by Wiki User

The American Social Policy is a set of guidelines that affect living conditions and human welfare. The American Social Policy includes things like abortion and gay rights.

What are the official titles of republic rulers?

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Asked by Wiki User

Most republics have a president. In some republics the president runs the government. It other republics the president is a figurehead and the government is run by a prime minister.

A republic is a form of government which is not ruled by a king or emperor or some other aristocrats, such as a prince (who is rules by a Principate) or a duke (who rules a Duchy or Grand Duchy). That is all that is needed for the definition of a republic.

Nowadays, the bulk of modern counties in the word are republics. There are only 2 absolute monarchies (the king rules; Saudi Arabia and Swaziland) 16 constitutional monarchies (the monarch is a figurehead who does not run the government) 1 constitutional emperor (in Japan) 2 absolute sultanates (Brunei and Oman), 1 absolute emirate (Qatar) 3 constitutional or mixed emirates (Bahrain, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates) 3 constitutional principalities (Andorra, Liechtenstein and Monaco) and 1 constitutional Grand Duchy (Luxembourg).

A republic can be a democracy, an authoritarian state, a dictatorship or a totalitarian state. Recently many republics in the developing word have been authoritarian states or dictatorships (some under a civilian dictator and some by a military dictatorship).

Famous examples of republics with military dictatorships are the military juntas in South America in the 1970s. Famous examples of republics with civilian dictator are the Philippines under Marcos and Iraq under Saddam Hussein. Saddam Hussein also provides an example of a civilian dictator of a republic who also puts himself in charge of the army. Even some Western European countries have been republics which were dictatorships: Portugal (under the Ditadura Nacional, 1926-32, Salazar, 1932-68, and Caetano, 1968-74) and Greece under the Regime of the Colonels (1967-74). The dictatorial Regime of the Colonels also overthrew the Greek monarchy and established a republic. Although Francisco Francodid not abolish the Spanish monarchy and he appointed Juan Carlos I de Borbón as his successor, his dictatorship was effectively a republic. Franco ruled as Regent to the King of Spain and Juan Carlo had no say in politics.

Communistcountries, like the Soviet Union (which is short for Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) its communist satellite countries in Eastern Europe and other communist regimes in the developing word were republics with a totalitarian state. China and North Korea, Vietnam and Cuba are still communist republics.

Nazi Germany was a republic.

What model sees the state as representing the interests of a small but economically dominant class?

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Asked by Wiki User

Marxist theory views the state as representing the interests of the capitalist class, who are economically dominant in society. According to this perspective, the state serves to protect and advance the interests of the ruling class, often at the expense of the working class.

How is a direct democracy different from a representative democracy and how are they alike?

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Asked by Wiki User

In a direct democracy, citizens directly participate in decision-making by voting on laws and policies. In a representative democracy, citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. Both systems aim to reflect the will of the people, but direct democracy involves more direct involvement from citizens in decision-making compared to representative democracy.

What is the unified theory of political geography?

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Asked by Wiki User

The unified theory of political geography seeks to explain how political power and territorial control influence the spatial organization of societies. It examines the relationship between political institutions, human behavior, and geographical factors in shaping political landscapes. This theory aims to understand the interactions between politics and geography in shaping the world we live in.

What is the disadvantage of being in the party that opposes the President's party on a national level?

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Asked by Wiki User

One disadvantage is facing challenges in passing legislation or implementing policies due to lack of support from the majority party. Additionally, it may be harder to secure funding or resources for projects or initiatives that align with your party's agenda. Lastly, there may be a greater likelihood of facing opposition and criticism from the President's party and supporters.

What ia another name for indirect democracy where citizens elect representatives who decide policies on their behalf?

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Asked by Wiki User

Representative democracy is another name for indirect democracy, where citizens elect representatives to make decisions and policies on their behalf.

What would most likely be a part of a limited government?

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Asked by Wiki User

A constitution that outlines the powers and limitations of the government, separation of powers among different branches, and protection of individual rights through checks and balances.

Why are interest groups essential to democracy?

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Asked by Wiki User

Interest groups play a crucial role in democracy by representing the diverse interests and perspectives of citizens, thus providing a platform for them to engage in the political process. They help ensure that a wide range of voices are heard by policymakers and serve as a check on government power by holding elected officials accountable. Additionally, interest groups can facilitate citizen participation, promote public awareness, and contribute to the formulation of more informed and inclusive public policies.

Why do developed countries have high HDI rank?

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Asked by Wiki User

Developed countries have high HDI ranks due to factors such as advanced infrastructure, quality healthcare and education systems, high standards of living, and stable political environments. These countries also usually have higher income levels and better access to resources, leading to an overall improved quality of life for their citizens.

What is a direct democaracy?

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Asked by MatthewHalsey

A direct democracy is a form of government in which citizens participate directly in decision-making processes, rather than through elected representatives. This can involve voting on specific policy issues or laws through referendums or other mechanisms, instead of relying on representatives to make decisions on their behalf.

What was the political theory of John Locke?

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Asked by Wiki User

John Locke was a philosopher that believed in Life, Liberty and above all else PROPERTY. He also believed that a small government was best. He believed that government should in effect, be instituted to make sure that the people were able to secure their rights to property.

When Thomas Jefferson wrote the DoA, he wrote, 'Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness'. He did this because he was about 3 words away from plagiarizing Locke. John Locke was also a believer in the Natural Rights of Man. He believed that Rights were something that could not be given or taken away, but they were bestowed upon us by God simply because we are human. Rights are not given to us by governments, or men. We are all entitled to inalieanable rights which NO ONE can take away. We all have the right to live. We all have the right to be free. We all have the right to property.

Is the American political system based on the principles of direct democracy?

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Asked by Wiki User

No, the American political system is based on a representative democracy, where citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. Direct democracy involves citizens directly participating in decision-making processes and is not the primary system in the United States.

What is a government controlled by one political group which suppresses all opposition and controls many aspects of its citizens called?

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Asked by Wiki User

This type of government is called a dictatorship. In a dictatorship, power is concentrated in the hands of one leader or political group, who often maintain control through suppression of opposition and tight regulation over various aspects of society.

Who insisted that type of government depended on economic and geographic factors?

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Asked by Wiki User

Karl Marx insisted that the type of government depends on economic and geographic factors. He believed that the economic structure of a society influences its political structure and that different economic systems would result in different forms of government.

What is the continuum of political ideology?

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Asked by Wiki User

The continuum of political ideology is a spectrum that represents different beliefs and values regarding governance and society. It ranges from left-wing ideologies (such as socialism and communism) that prioritize equality and social welfare, to right-wing ideologies (such as conservatism and libertarianism) that emphasize individual freedom and limited government intervention. In the middle of the continuum are centrist ideologies that incorporate elements from both sides.

What is the objective of political theory?

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Asked by Wiki User

The objective of political theory is to study and analyze political systems, institutions, behavior, and power dynamics in order to understand and explain how political structures function, how decisions are made, and how societies are governed. It also aims to provide normative guidance on how political systems should operate in order to promote justice, equality, and freedom.