0
Psychological Disciplines
Different schools of thought in regards to psychological analysis such as those espoused by Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung
1,126 Questions
What are the applications of psychology?
psychology helps you more to understand about your surrounding
more than usual ,it helps developing the way of you treat the other
people to make them comfortable talking to you about their problems
(issues) it could be about something that they feel scared of..so
i think that you should know about psychology to understand your
near by families and friends.
by gash
Meaning of rationalization in psychology?
In psychology, rationalization refers to the cognitive process by which individuals attempt to justify or make excuses for their behavior, thoughts, or feelings in order to maintain a positive self-image. It involves creating logical or plausible reasons for actions that are driven by unconscious desires or motivations. Rationalization can serve as a defense mechanism to protect the individual from feelings of guilt, shame, or anxiety.
What is traditional psychology?
Traditional psychology focuses on the patient's problems and ways to treat their mental illnesses. Traditional psychology uses several different ways to treat the patient, such as psychotherapy.
What can you do with a minor in psychology?
With Psychology Degree you can start your career in many fields like:
Clinical Psychologists.
Counseling Psychologists.
Industrial Psychologists.
Forensic Psychologists.
and much more you can do with your psychology degree.
Via:- PsychologySchoolsU.com
Why is the study of psychology important?
Psychology is a branch of medicine. Human beings can have not only physical ailments but mental ailments as well. Physical ailments are treated by doctors and mental ailments can also be treated by professionals in the physchology field.
What does contemporary psychology mean?
Contemporary psychology refers to the current and modern practices, theories, and research within the field of psychology. It encompasses the study of mental processes, behavior, emotions, and how they are influenced by internal and external factors in today's society.
What are the first signs of a psychopath?
There are many and various first signs just as there are many and various human personality traits. For example, in a psychopath who has a propensity for stealing, the first sign might be the appearance of items on the person's body or in her/ his room that logically don't belong to her/him. Another sign might be flimsy lies intended to explain the presence of those objects. In a psychopath who has uncontrolled and/ or irrational rages, the first sign would probably be a display of this behavior. Some psychopaths show no signs at all of their psychopathy. In about 2002 a man who had been suspected of being a serial murderer of women was arrested after investigators assigned to the case finally collected the evidence they needed to arrest him. He was indeed found guilty. The most shocking facet of the case that emerged in court was neither the number nor the visciouness of the crimes committed, but the fact that the murderer was a happily married family man, the father of two daughters who were adults by the time of the arrest, a pillar of his community, a deacon in his church, and much respected by all who knew him. For a detailed description of a psychopath who remained a functioning member of his community after attacking and leaving for dead two teenage girls who camped in a campground near his town, I recommend Terry Jentz's "Strange Piece of Paradise". The author was one of the victims. Rachel Jacobs California
What makes psychology interesting?
It shows you how the mind works, why people 'act' the way they do and their behavious. It is an interesting subject because we can relate to it as we find out more about ourselves and the human mind, why people are different and what affects this and our personalitys.
Because it's one of the most power full thing's on earth.
With psychology you can predict, and/or control people.
You can se if there lying, or telling the truth.
I personally am really interested in psychology. Because it's just so amazing what you can do and understand whit it. I can't wait to really learn about it...
But you didn't ask about my school life xd
What is the importance of psychology in nursing?
When people are hurt or sick they react very differently than if they are fine. Psychology helps give you the tools to understand why they may react as they do as well as how to calm them down.
What are the characteristics of psychology?
Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. It seeks to understand and explain how individuals think, feel, and act. Key characteristics of psychology include the use of empirical research methods, a focus on individual differences, and an emphasis on the interaction between biology and environment in shaping behavior.
What are the different psychology?
The study of psychology draws on two kinds of research : basic and applied. Basic researchers seek to test general theories and build a foundation of knowledge, while applied psychologist study people in real-world settings and use the results to solve practical human problems.
What is rational of philosophical psychology?
The main focus of philosophical psychology is to explore the nature of the mind, consciousness, and mental processes through rational inquiry and analysis. It aims to understand how the mind functions, how it relates to the body, and the implications of mental phenomena on our understanding of reality and human nature. Philosophical psychology seeks to uncover the underlying principles and mechanisms that govern human cognition, emotion, and behavior.
Behavior as the concern of psychology?
In psychology, behavior refers to the actions or reactions of an individual in response to internal or external stimuli. Understanding behavior is essential in studying how individuals interact with their environment, how they learn, develop, and adapt, and how they may experience psychological disorders. Behavior is often observed, analyzed, and measured to gain insights into cognitive processes, emotions, motivations, and social interactions.
What are the areas of industrial psychology?
Industrial PSYCHOLOGISTS WORK WITH ORGANIZATIONS IN THE AREAS OF:
Selection and Placement
- Developing assessment tools for selection, placement, classification, and promotion of employees
- Validating test instruments
- Analyzing job content
- Developing and implementing selection programs
- Optimizing placement of personnel
- Identifying management potential
Training and Development
- Identifying training and development needs
- Formulating and implementing technical training and management development programs
- Evaluating the effectiveness of training and development programs relative to productivity and satisfaction
- Planning careers
Organizational Development
- Analyzing organizational structure
- Maximizing the satisfaction and the effectiveness of individuals and work groups
- Facilitating organizational change
Performance Measurement
- Developing criteria
- Measuring utility
- Evaluating organizational effectiveness
Quality of Worklife
- Enhancing the productive outputs of individuals
- Identifying factors associated with job satisfaction
- Redesigning jobs to make them more meaningful
Consumer Psychology
- Assessing consumer preferences
- Identifying consumer reactions to new products
- Developing market segmentation strategies
Engineering Psychology
- Designing work environments
- Optimizing person-machine effectiveness
- Developing systems technologies
Typical means ordinary or usual. Atypical means the opposite, or unusual. Atypical psychology would be any sort of psychology that is not the usual or normal thinking or behavior. Some atypical behaviors or thinking habits would be superstitions, fetishes, and mental illnesses.
What is the important of psychology?
This can be a very subjective, due to personal people's opinions and feelings. I believe that psychology is important to understand people and therefore there is a better chance of helping people that are in need for it (such as people with mental illnesses/addictions). Psychology can also give great in-depth information of why we do the things we do and the differences in people and how and why we need to help them. I feel that psychology has a great importance within relation to society and the future. :)
What are the advantages and disadvantages of environmental psychology?
On one hand, as an environmental scientist you are given the chance to work with the beauty of nature, and shape the future by helping influence government policies on environmental issues. This branch of science, environmental science, also has a good growth job opportunity. Though these are all good reasons to pursue a career in environmental science, there are risks. Studying hazardous and toxic substances means there is a higher chance of exposure to deadly diseases. Another disadvantage would be the low salary. On average, the pay is only $51,000 a year.
What are the factors of personality development?
The factors seen as important in forming the personality come from either heredity or the environment. Over the last several decades, researchers have increasingly leaned towards hereditary factors being more important in the formation of the personality. However, the formation of values, beliefs, and expectations seem to be due more to the environmental factors of socialization and experiences, especially during childhood.
What are the functions of psychology and learning?
Psychology studies the mind and behavior, seeking to understand mental processes and how they influence behavior. Learning involves acquiring knowledge or skills through experience, study, or being taught. Psychology helps to explain how individuals learn, develop, and adapt to their environment.
Can reverse psychology be countered can reverse psychology get a person what he wants?
yes and yes. If you realize that someone is using reverse psychology to get you to act in a certain way, then you can act in another way of your choosing. By the same token, if you use reverse psychology on someone and they don't realize what you are doing, it can get you what you want.
What is the Role of industrial psychology?
Psychology of industry is the study of human behaviour which gets influenced by different environmental conditions. Here, psychology of individuals tries to explain the behaviour of an individual and give reasons and so proper treatment if required. So, here, psychological testing plays an important measure to check for the behaviour and so qualified personnel for particular jobs. Psychologists can also advice for environmental conditions of work, like ventilations, hours of work, light, temperature, etc... Also psychological conditions include security of worker, their relation with others, etc... Psychology of industry also play role in promotions by considers various parameters of an individual that affects his behaviour and so capability. Industrial Psychology is applied to the workplace as to measure: attitudes of employees and employers, organizational behavior, workplace environment and its effects, and much, much more. It studies such things as personality, cognition, perception, and human development. It looks about the biological side of behavior (which means it really discovers what chemicals aren't at proper levels in a person with a chemical imbalance). So, psychology plays major role in improving human relations and also in solving industrial dispute. Psychology also helps in explaining difference in individuals relating to interests, aptitudes, specialties, intelligence etc. and so in results helps in explaining about a better person personality and requirements that are required in an individual to perform a particular job. Psychological also helps an individual in dealing with particular conditions or environment while working and so helps in better adjustment and so relief of tension. So, psychology also helps in personal adjustment for prevailing environment.
What is ambivalence in psychology?
ambivalence in psychology is the state of feeling as though you have no inclination in either direction about an issue involving emotions. you are unaffected by the issue due to this stalled state. in my life it has applied itself like this: i have always had a gut feeling that life isn't worth the effort it takes to make it in this world. (at root a copout but a feeling nonetheless) therefore i fail to make many of the choices which would lead me in any particular direction. i fail to fall apart completely, but i fail to truly thrive as well.
on a more psychoanalytic note, ambivalence can be interpreted as a sort of defense mechanism, in that denying having a deeply-rooted feeling about something lessens the pain of making choices. this is similar to a failure to commit: some do it for fear of success, some do it for fear of failure.
I believe Rollo May had some insightful things to say on this subject.
Type A personality- individuals who have this personality are those who are perfectionist, well- organized and detail-oriented in anything that they do.
Type B personality- are individuals who are more laid-back; they are not as anal in doing and perceiving things.
How did Ebbinghaus contribute to psychology?
He made contributions in memory studies. Found that memory is better cor the first few and last few items in a string of nonsense syllables. He also discovered that most forgetting (more than 60 percent) occurs during the first nine hours after learning. After nine hours, the course of forgetting levels off.
(Psychology:a discovery experience by Stephen L. Franzoi; Pages 394, 376)
What are the disadvantages of psychology?
There is no question that there are many positive reasons for pursuing a political science major. The types of careers such a major can open doors to is almost endless. The personal satisfaction gained by performing public service work for individuals and groups that need representation can be profound. The excitement of political science work in government and the private sector, as well as in intelligence work, is hard to imagine for those who have not experienced it. There are a lot of reasons for becoming a political science major. However, before deciding to pursue this major, it's also important to look at some of the disadvantages of pursuing a political science degree.
For one thing, political science requires two very different types of study. Students who are pursuing the degree because of the opportunities it will provide in terms of service careers might find the rigorously scientific and statistical studies to be difficult. Students who are interested in the theoretical and abstract aspects of the discipline might be much less interested in the liberal arts - based classes.
Pursuing a political science major will require very long hours of focused study. Political science students must literally know all about the world, and there are so many potential specializations that students must have a sense of all of them in order choose one.
Another disadvantage is that the work can be terrifically stressful. Few political science positions are quiet desk jobs. Most deal with important, even life-and-death, issues on a regular basis. It is very common for political scientists to pursue work for groups with which they identify and to develop deep emotional attachment to the groups' goals.
Politics, whether governmental, organizational, or individual, involve two or more strongly oppositional viewpoints. Working in political science almost certainly means working, at times, in tough situations or with individuals who represent a position diametrically opposed to yours. People can become stubborn, even downright difficult, in an attempt to sway a decision the way they want it to go. Unless you are able to remain levelheaded and tenderhearted in the face of difficulties, this may not be the best field for you.
Finally, most political science jobs require you to pay careful attention to protocol. This field is filled with procedural steps that must be followed strictly and documented fully. If you are not a fan of paperwork or lack an appreciation for administrative organization, this necessary part of the job might represent a big disadvantage.
Long HoursIf you want to be successful in your education and your career, you need to weigh the negatives as well as the positives when deciding whether to pursue a political science major or a major in another field. One of the things you'll need to accept is that political science, both in terms of your major at school and of a lifetime career commitment, will demand exceptionally long hours.If your primary reason for being in school is to party, you're best advised to pick a major that won't demand so much of your time and mental energy. Political science is serious business; since schools are training future world leaders, journalists, attorneys, top administrators, and policy analysts, it should be. There's really no shortcut here. Your core classes will be rigorous and demanding, and you'll need to put in a great deal of study time in order to make that mountain of essential, core information so familiar and easy to access that it will seem as if you've absorbed it into your very cells.
Plan to put in long hours not just memorizing a huge amount of information, but also pondering it, interpreting it, and considering all the different ways it can be integrated with other information that will eventually lead to new concepts, approaches, and conclusions. And the work doesn't stop there. The world has been in a constant state of social and political flux since the dawn of human time. Politics ultimately boils down to how power is negotiated and managed; there are an infinite number of possible variations, combinations, and recombinations possible and you must stay up to date with all of them.
It's probably a good thing that pursuing your political science major will require so much of you in terms of time and effort. School will teach you mental and physical habits that you'll draw upon throughout your professional career. As you can imagine, if you are in the middle of a political uprising and many thousands of people are depending upon you and your crew to report the latest skirmishes, you can't take a few hours for a little "me"- time. If you accept a position as a high-ranking administrator in your county's schools and a crisis occurs, you need to stay focused on the tasks that must be handled immediately, prepare for those that must be handled shortly, and constantly integrate new pieces of information as they come to you in order to establish control and return the situation to normal as swiftly as possible. If you decide to pursue a political position elected by voters, you'll have to put in many long and grueling hours on the campaign trail and, once elected, you'll discover quickly there is no rest for the weary. It's essential to both your career success as well as to those you've dedicated your professional life to serving that you understand that very long hours are a requirement in the world of political science.
