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Quantum Mechanics

Quantum Mechanics is the branch of physics that deals with the study of the structure and behavior of atoms and molecules. It is primarily based on Max Planck's Quantum theory, which incorporates Heisenberg's uncertainly principle and the de Broglie wavelength to establish the wave-particle duality on which Schrodinger's equation is based.

916 Questions

What does photon arrival probability mean?

Photon arrival probability refers to the likelihood of a photon reaching a particular point in space within a given time interval. It is used in various fields such as optics, telecommunications, and quantum physics to describe the statistical distribution of photons arriving at a detector or sensor. This probability is influenced by factors such as the light source intensity, distance traveled, and medium through which the photons are propagating.

What is certainty and uncertainty in quantum mechanics?

certainty means how are you accurate in measuring a physical quantity.

There is always some uncertainty in measuring of any physical quantity . It is given by higenberg's uncertainty principle. Quantum mechanics deals with the physical quantities which have some discreet values. So The measurement is not certain.

What is siginficance of heisenberg uncertainity principle?

It revivals interesting truths for the nature of the particle/wave duality

It also affects nuclear decay to a certain extent

I belive it is also significant in the mathematical Models

How did Heisenbergs uncertainty principle challenge the Newtonian world view?

Heisenberg's uncertainty principle challenged the Newtonian world view by showing that at the quantum level, it is impossible to precisely measure both the position and momentum of a particle simultaneously. This contradicted the deterministic nature of classical physics, where the position and momentum of a particle could be known with certainty. It introduced the idea of inherent uncertainty and indeterminacy into the fundamental principles of physics.

How long do most mechanics work for?

Most mechanics work between 8 to 10 hours per day, five days a week. Some may work more hours depending on the demand of the job or during busy seasons.

How does light waves and radioactive decay relate to Quantum Mechanics?

Because light waves and radioactive decay are some of the key factors that lead to the development of Quantum Mechanics. Quantum mechanics is also our best apparatus for describing and predicting those phenomena.

How does Schrodinger agrees with Heisenberg's principle?

Schrodinger agrees with Heisenberg's principle by acknowledging the inherent uncertainty and indeterminacy in quantum mechanics. He recognizes that the more precisely we know a particle's position, the less precisely we can know its momentum, and vice versa, as described by Heisenberg's uncertainty principle. Schrodinger's wave equation successfully describes the probability distribution of a particle's position, reflecting this uncertainty.

Why the rest mass of photon is zero in quantum mechanic?

I have a theory gw+l=gw l=m. If a gravitational warp traps photon then photon

have mass. A small amount 0.000000000000000000000000001 mg. That is what

i think.

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Until such time as the previous contributor's hunch can be tested in the laboratory,

all theory and experiment so far has shown the rest mass of the photon to be zero.

Why should slit width be approximately equal to wavelength of light for diffraction?

This is to maximize the effect of diffraction. The wavelength of the photon can be regarded as its 'size' . If it is too large then the slit is just to small for it and most of the photons will be absorbed or reflected. If it is far too small then the slit, in comparison, will be very large so most photons do not even notice its presence and will just continue on their merry way without interacting with it.

What is the theory of the quantum internet?

the act of quantum internet is why we are all alive....thats right kool-aid is the quantum internet....drink more or die!!!...jk but really their wasting money and all your doing is not buying any so.....buy sum

Who is the founder of quantum mechanism?

Quantum mechanics was developed by multiple scientists in the early 20th century, including Max Planck, Albert Einstein, Niels Bohr, Werner Heisenberg, and Erwin Schrödinger. There is no single founder of quantum mechanics as it was a collaborative effort by several physicists.

What is quantum wavefunction collapse?

Quantum wavefunction collapse is the idea that a quantum system can exist in multiple states simultaneously until it is measured or observed, at which point it "collapses" into a single definite state. This is a key phenomenon in quantum mechanics that explains the probabilistic nature of quantum outcomes. The exact nature of wavefunction collapse is still a topic of debate and study in quantum physics.

Why microwaves are dangerous for us and visible light is not?

The degree of interaction between water and microwaves is much greater than that between the former and visible light. As such, microwaves heat up water while visible light does not -- visible either goes though water or bounces off it.

Since our bodies consist of a lot of water, microwaves hitting us would cause us to heat up fairly rapidly -- exactly like food in a microwave oven.

Getting cooked in a microwave oven is a LOT more dangerous than being illuminated by a lot of visible light.

Who Proposed the quantum theory of radition?

Max Planck proposed the quantum theory of radiation in 1900, which revolutionized our understanding of the behavior of electromagnetic radiation. Planck introduced the concept of energy quantization, where energy is emitted or absorbed in discrete units called quanta. This groundbreaking theory laid the foundation for quantum mechanics.

What is the meaning of each alphabet in quantum?

In the context of quantum mechanics, the alphabet includes letters such as |0⟩ and |1⟩ which represent quantum states. These states correspond to the fundamental building blocks of quantum information, with |0⟩ representing the ground state and |1⟩ representing an excited state. These states play a crucial role in quantum computing and quantum information processing.

Why can't an atom's electrons ever be located between orbits?

We have learned from the subject of quantum mechanics that energy exists in discrete packages called quanta. You cannot have a half a quantum of energy, the universe is not constucted that way. The farther an electron is from the nucleus, the more potential energy it has (in the same way that an elevated object has gravitational potential energy) and that energy comes in specific quanta. Therefore, electrons can only have specific orbital distances. Any other distance would require a fraction of a quantum of energy, which is not allowed.

Why is the Planck Length the smallest possible length?

Within our present understanding of our Universe, distance separations smaller than the Planck Length have no meaning. At these distances, the fabric of space itself begins to "tear," in the same way that a flat piece of paper would tear if you tried to fold it in half fifty times.

It must be added that all discussions of what "really" happens at the Planck Length are purely theoretical. Nobody has even conceived of a way to experimentally measure the effects of distances that small. It may turn out that we simply need better mathematics to understand the "reality."

How can you derive wave function?

The wave function in quantum mechanics is derived by solving the Schrödinger equation for a given physical system. The Schrödinger equation describes how the wave function evolves in time, and its solution provides information about the quantum state of the system. Different boundary conditions and potentials will lead to different wave functions.

What is the de Broglie wave FORMULA?

The de Broglie wavelength formula is given by λ = h / p, where λ is the wavelength, h is Planck's constant, and p is the momentum of the particle. It relates the wavelength of a particle to its momentum, demonstrating the wave-particle duality in quantum mechanics.

How does GeV relate to quarks?

GeV (giga-electron-volt) is simply a unit of energy, often used for subatomic particles. Because in the subatomic world the mass-energy equivalence is much more obvious than in the large-scale world, it is often also used as a unit of mass. MeV/c2 or GeV/c2 is technically more correct, but the c2 factor is often implied, i.e., omitted.

When an color photon is emitted from some molecule that means molecule jumped from some energy level to lower and emitted it or just one of its atom's electron did?

Either scenario is possible. Some electrons are involved in covalent bonds and have an emission spectrum that depicts that extended commitment. Some electrons are more tightly involved with individual atoms and their emissions are of higher energies.

How can electron exchange virtual photon with another electron when virtual particles live only for small time and distance between electrons can be bigger than distance photon can take in this time?

A better word than "live" would probable be the word "exist." And that leads to the question of what "exist" means.

When we say that electrons "exchange virtual photons," we do NOT mean that a particle with any measurable properties traveled from Point A to Point B with the speed of light. In a VAST over-simplification, the virtual photon never displays any measurable properites, and thus (in QM) doesn't really "exist" at any point during its travels.

Which leads to the obvious question, "Okay, so what DO you mean when you say that?" I wish I could give a simple answer. All I can do is refer you to the URL below, which discusses the use of virtual photons in long-distance interactions of particles.

How can electron emit radio photon Really are photons emitted only by electrons jumping from higher to lower energy levels?

The particle-like features of EM radiation at frequencies of radio waves are almost non-existent. It is far more useful to view such radiation as a vibrating EM-field instead of a photon of almost no energy. When doing so, you can see how a EM wave would result from electrons vibrating back and forth at at set frequency. By setting up an electronic oscillator that has a resonance at a radio wave frequency, you will get electrons vibrating at that frequency; and, from that, an EM wave of that frequency.

> are photons emitted only by electrons jumping from higher to lower energy levels?

No, there are many other ways to accomplish this.

What fills the space between the atomic nucleus and the electron cloud?

The space between the atomic nucleus and the electron cloud is primarily filled with empty space. This empty space allows for electrons to move about freely and occupy different energy levels within the electron cloud.