What is the bottom layer of the rainforest?
The bottom layer of the rainforest is called the forest floor. It is dark, damp, and covered with fallen leaves, twigs, and dead plant material. Many insects, fungi, and small animals live in this layer.
How much of the earth was covered in rainforests 100 years ago?
Well, 50 years ago 14% of the earth was covered in rainforests - all around the equator. But 100 years ago it was not destroyed at all - it probably just completely covered the whole equator!
What type of rocks does the tropical rainforest have?
Tropical rainforests often have a diverse range of rock types due to their varied geology. Common rock types found in tropical rainforests include granite, basalt, sandstone, and limestone. These rocks contribute to the nutrient composition of the soils in these ecosystems.
Can strangler vines kill trees?
Yes, stranger vines can kill trees. They girdle bushes, herbs, grasses, shrubs and trees from bottom to top. The girdling or strangling activity by runners, suckers or tendrils massively generated by prolific seeding kills non-woody and woody plants by monopolizing all light and moisture inputs from air, land and water bodies.
A widely cultivated American plant found in warm or tropical regions?
One example of a widely cultivated American plant found in warm or tropical regions is the pineapple (Ananas comosus). This fruit is native to South America but is now grown in various tropical regions around the world for its sweet and tangy flavor. Additionally, bananas and avocados are also popular American plants cultivated in warm or tropical regions.
This high frontier is one of the least known and least seen habitats on earth, but it has the greatest concentration of life on the planet. In the jungles of Borneo where the trees are tallest, Charlotte's quest is to find out what it's like to live 200 feet above the ground in a complex three dimensional world where one slip could be fatal! Using modern technology, Charlotte climbs up into this remarkable but precarious world to reveal why it's such a special place. Despite her self-professed fear of heights, and with the aid of ropes, platforms, balloons, cranes, gondolas, inflatable rafts and raw climbing skills, she searches for spectacular concentrations of wildlife. Dizzying heights and exhaustion are not the only perils that she faces while climbing in the canopy - sweat bees, leeches, swarms of killer wasps, poisonous spiders, cloud leopards and the world's biggest snake, the deadly reticulated python, lie in wait. The canopy is the powerhouse of the jungle, full of light and food, with exotic hanging gardens, brilliantly colored flowering trees and ripe fruit. Climbing up inside a giant strangler fig, Charlotte's greatest reward is a fig feast, where she's joined by orangs, gibbons, giant squirrels and hornbills. The jungle canopy is a rich and magical world for those who can conquer it.
#102 "Underworld"
The forest floor is perhaps the worst and most inhospitable place of all - dark, damp and full of potentially dangerous wildlife. Nowhere is more forbidding than the original heart of darkness: the Congo. To survive here, almost everything has to struggle for light. Charlotte is confronted with walls of impenetrable poisonous plants, toxic snakes and spiders, killer ants, diseases and large predatory cats. She can't sit down without being bitten. And at night, it's even more frightening, full of strange sounds and even stranger creatures. It takes considerable dedication to overcome the hazards but Charlotte uses field craft and state of the art technology to reveal the hidden world of the forest floor. This is a world of the smallest and the largest. The termites and microscopic fungi are the great recyclers of forest waste, and cause of foot rot! It is a world of chemical warfare between plants and animals, with plants producing poisons that are harmful to touch, and trees hosting armies of ants to defend them against would-be animal attackers. This is an undercover world of subterfuge, secrecy and camouflage. Nothing is as it appears - venomous snakes look like leaf litter and invisible flies carry fatal diseases.#103 "Waterworld"
Rainforests are some of the wettest places on the planet and none more so than the Amazon. Standing at the top of Angel Falls, the highest waterfall in the world, Charlotte reveals how a million tons of water pour into 11 thousand tributaries of the Amazon Basin each year, making it the biggest river system on earth. Charlotte takes us on a journey through the streams, rivers, swamps and lakes of the Amazon in search of the crocodiles, giant river otters, pink dolphins and other wildlife that make this place unique. She finds herself on the ride of her life - rafting down huge rapids and traveling through choppy waters where the Amazon and Rio Negro Rivers meet. Here the water is 10 miles wide and as dangerous as the sea. Charlotte wades across streams and swamps full of perils - crocodiles, stingrays, piranhas, and the candiru fish which will find a home in your bladder! Using miniature underwater cameras, electrical sensors and hydrophones, Charlotte investigates the underwater world of electric fish, the infamous high-voltage eel and the strange pink river dolphin. The "flooded forest" of the Amazon is unique. Charlotte finds herself back in the canopy, but this time she is floating in it! The water has risen by 30 feet and she has to paddle in a dug out canoe, while hacking her way with a machete through the branches.
Borneo has a tropical rainforest climate what kind of vegetation would you expect to find there?
In Borneo's tropical rainforest climate, you would expect to find a diverse range of vegetation, such as dense rainforest trees, epiphytes like orchids and ferns, and various species of palm trees. The region would also likely be home to a variety of plants, including different types of vines, mosses, and fungi.
Rainforests are home to a wide variety of flora, including towering trees, colorful flowers, exotic fruits, and medicinal plants. The flora in rainforests has adapted to the high humidity and abundant rainfall, resulting in a diverse and lush ecosystem. Some notable plants include orchids, bromeliads, giant trees like mahogany and kapok, and diverse species of ferns and mosses.
Did the mayans live in a rainforest?
The Maya civilization primarily lived in Mesoamerica, which includes modern-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador. While parts of this region have rainforest habitats, not all Mayan settlements were located in rainforests. Many Mayan cities were built in varied environments such as tropical lowlands, highlands, and coastal areas.
Is the Amazon surrounded by farmland?
The Amazon rainforest is surrounded by areas that have been cleared for agriculture, including farmland. Deforestation for agriculture, such as cattle ranching and soybean production, poses a significant threat to the Amazon rainforest's ecosystem and biodiversity.
Is the temperate rainforest hot or cold?
Temperate rainforests are typically cool to mild in temperature, with average temperatures ranging from 50-70°F (10-21°C). They receive high amounts of rainfall throughout the year, leading to lush vegetation and diverse ecosystems.
What are examples of mutulism?
Examples of mutualism include the relationship between bees and flowers, where bees get nectar and pollinate flowers, and the relationship between certain types of fungi and plant roots, where the fungi provide nutrients to the plant in exchange for sugars. Another example is the relationship between cleaner fish and larger fish, where the cleaner fish remove parasites from the larger fish in exchange for food.
Where is the worlds biggest kapok tree?
It's impossible to know. This tree grows all over the Amazon and the Central American jungles, and also in Africa. Overall, it's distributed in an area equivalent to Western Europe. There are probably many undiscored giant kapoks in remote parts of those rainforests. Usually they reach between 40 and 70 meters (130 to 230 feet), depending on the area.
What is equilateral rainforest?
An equilateral rainforest is not a specific term in ecology or biology. However, an equilateral triangle is a geometric shape with three equal sides and three equal angles. Rainforests are lush forests characterized by high levels of rainfall and biodiversity.
Every problem rainforests are facing?
rain forest are facing lots of things such as trees getting cut down and animals that live their are becoming endangered animal because the food they are eating we eat so people are taking the food away and their homes made of trees
What should you bring to a rainforest?
I would bring a torch, a tent, a sleeping bag, a camera, a little journal, a phone, a lot of food and drinks, specifically water and drinks with electrolytes as the rainforest is extremely humid.
What is the difference of a tropical rainforest and a temperature rainforest?
Tropical rainforests are located near the equator and have high temperatures and high rainfall year-round. Temperate rainforests are found in cooler regions, with moderate temperatures and rainfall that varies by season. The plant and animal species in each type of rainforest are adapted to their specific climate conditions.
Do raccoons live in rainforests?
Yes, raccoons can be found in rainforests. They are adaptable animals that can thrive in various environments, including tropical rainforests where they feed on a variety of fruits, insects, and small animals.
Is agar wood found in South American?
Agarwood (or just Agar) is the resinous heartwood from Aquilaria trees, which are large evergreens native to southeast Asia. Formation of agarwood occurs in the trunk and roots of trees that have been infected by a parasitc ascomycetous mold, Phaeoacremonium parasitica, a dematiaceous (dark-walled) fungus. As a response, the tree produces a resin high in volatile organic compounds that aids in suppressing or retarding the fungal growth. While the unaffected wood of the tree is relatively light in colour, the resin dramatically increases the mass and density of the affected wood, changing its colour from a pale beige to dark brown or black. In natural forest only about 7% of the trees are infected by the fungus.
How many trees cut down in one year in NZ?
On average, about 40,000 hectares of forests are harvested annually in New Zealand, resulting in approximately 30 million cubic meters of timber being harvested. The exact number of trees cut down can vary depending on the size and species of trees.
Why are rainforest being destroyed?
Rainforests are being destroyed primarily due to activities such as logging, agriculture (particularly soy production and palm oil plantations), mining, and urban expansion. These activities result in deforestation which has a significant impact on biodiversity, contributes to climate change, and threatens the livelihoods of indigenous communities.
What are non-living things in a rainforest?
Non-living things in a rainforest include rocks, soil, water, sunlight, and air. These elements are important components of the rainforest ecosystem and provide the necessary environment for the living organisms within the ecosystem to thrive.
Tropical rainforests are an important source of what?
they bring tourists, contain herbs and valuable plants, and have lots of food (both meats and plants)
Is there a rainforest in tofino?
Tofino is considered to be in a temperate rainforest zone. This is different from a tropical rainforest because of different species of plants and animals and differing geographical and climatical conditions. Temperate rainforests are classified as rainforests because they receive high amounts of rainfall each year and are comprised of a tall canopy of trees that covers 70% of the sky.