Socrates

Socrates was accused of corrupting the youth of Athens and impiety, or disbelief in the city's gods. This led to his trial and eventual conviction, resulting in his execution by drinking poison hemlock.

Plato brought forth and gave his answers to the basic questions that philosophers have discussed over the centuries even to the current day. For some philosophers his answers and approaches to the problems that philosophy has faced and still faces today are meaningful. Important contributions of Plato concern political philosophy and the intangible ideas concerning reality. A brief summary of his work is that he continued to not be satisfied with the ideas of the past and pushed forward the importance of philosophy itself.

A never to be overlooked accomplishment of Plato is his building upon the ideas of Socrates. Plato was a student of Socrates and had a huge influence on Plato. Plato gives us insights into Socrates that we would never have known as Socrates never put into writing his ideas on life.

Plato has commentaries on a huge number of philosophic ideas that philosophers and students of philosophy that remain current and meaningful. His accomplishments are his ideas on:

1. Justice

2. Religion and culture

3. The soul of man

4. Knowledge

5. History

6. Goverment

7. The after life

8. Reality

Unfortunately, Socrates never wrote anything because he believed that teaching should be asking others what they think on that particular subjects. What we know about him is from his admirer Plato.

I hope this is helpful, Bill Crawley, Reference Librarian, Illinois Central College, from History Study Center... The Greek philosopher Socrates (469-469 BC) was born in Athens, where he spent his life and died. With Plato and Aristotle, he is one of the three great figures in ancient philosophy. The 'Socratic method' was to ask for definitions of concepts like justice and courage, to elicit by cross-examination contradictions in the responses-of his interlocutors, and by demonstrating their inconsistencies to prompt them to profounder thought. It was this unpopular activity which contributed to demands for his conviction for impiety and 'corrupting youth'. At the age of seventy he was tried, found guilty, and sentenced to die by drinking hemlock.

Plato was inspired to become a philosopher after meeting Socrates and witnessing his method of questioning and reasoning. He was also influenced by other philosophers of his time, such as Pythagoras and Parmenides. Plato's desire for knowledge and truth led him to study philosophy and eventually become one of the most influential thinkers in history.

One of the most well-known students of Socrates was Plato, who went on to become a prominent philosopher in his own right. Another notable student was Xenophon, who also recorded the teachings of Socrates.

Plato's mentor was Socrates, a Greek philosopher known for his contributions to ethics and his method of questioning and dialogue to uncover truth. Plato was greatly influenced by Socrates' teachings and incorporated many of his ideas into his own philosophical works.

Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle were ancient Greek philosophers who made significant contributions to Western philosophy. Socrates is credited with creating the Socratic method of questioning and believed that virtue is knowledge. Plato was a student of Socrates and founded the Academy, promoting the theory of forms and advocating for the ideal state in his works. Aristotle, a student of Plato, focused on empirical observation and logic, developing theories in many disciplines, including ethics, politics, and metaphysics.

He questioned fundamental ideas about Athens. socrates once said "anger is a fellow of ours take advantage of that fellow and make him your life!"

No, Socrates' last words on his deathbed, as reported by Plato, were addressed to his friend Crito and urged him to sacrifice a cock to Asclepius. He also asked Crito to repay a debt he owed to the god.

Socrates is important because he played a crucial role in the development of Western philosophy. He is known for his Socratic method of questioning, which aimed at stimulating critical thinking and self-examination. His teachings and ideas have had a lasting influence on philosophy and education.

Socrates was 70 years old when he died in 399 BC.

Athens was a democracy, ruled by the people, so he was one of them.

He was a stonemason who served in the army, as a councillor, and in his spare time taught young men to think for themselves - for which he has been called a philosopher.

In Plato's Phaedo Socrates says

"The same dream came to me often in my past life, sometimes in one form and sometimes in another, but always saying the same thing: 'Socrates,' it said, 'make music and work at it.' And I formerly thought it was urging and encouraging me to do what I was doing already and that just as people encourage runners by cheering, so the dream was encouraging me to do what I was doing, that is, to make music, because philosophy was the greatest kind of music and I was working at that. But now, after the trial and while the festival of the god delayed my execution, I thought, in case the repeated dream really meant to tell me to make this which is ordinarily called music, I ought to do so and not to disobey."

Socrates was near the end of his life when executed. He knew that in his death he could accomplish more than what he could in exile. Socrates was in prison for awhile, and had friends whom had a plot to get him escaped. He denied it, because he was put in there because of the law and even though the law may be wrong he still had to obey it. Therefore, he did not try to defy them and escape.

Socrates was the person who taught about realistic things knowing that some times people don't think straight and sometimes they don't understand that the real world can be cruel and that the "GODS" won't how you say help them.

it would be boring and exciting at the same time because on one end you can do whatever you like do whatever you want and have everything u want but there would be no one there to see it or share it with you

Plato believed in the existence of an ideal world of Forms, where perfect and unchanging entities exist. He also argued that knowledge is innate and that a philosopher-king should rule society. Additionally, he emphasized the importance of reason and critical thinking in the pursuit of truth and justice.

Socrates' students were forced to engage in critical thinking, question their beliefs, and defend their arguments through a series of probing questions in order to arrive at deeper truths and understanding. This process aimed to challenge assumptions and promote self-discovery through intellectual inquiry.

Socrates did not invent anything, as he was a philosopher and thinker in ancient Greece. He is known for his contributions to the development of Western philosophy through his teachings and questioning methods, which laid the foundation for his student Plato's work.

Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle were ancient Greek philosophers who made significant contributions to Western philosophy. Socrates is known for his method of questioning, Plato for his theory of forms and writings on a wide range of topics, and Aristotle for his works on logic, metaphysics, ethics, and more. Their ideas continue to influence philosophical thought to this day.

One endearing thing about Socrates is that he realized that he knew nothing. The fact that he was aware of his own ignorance made him wise. Socrates used philosophy to help discover how we should live in order to be happy and fulfilled. To better understand Socrates, you should begin by examining the three major concepts in Socrates teachings.

Socrates felt that life is not worth living unless you examine your life to know whom you are, what you believe, and what you want to become. To know yourself should be a major undertaking in your life. If a person is happy simply to exist, then what is the point of life?

Secondly, Socrates felt it was imperative to care for your soul. He believed that the soul is who you really are. It is your character; the real you. Intelligence is based on the condition of your soul because it is the basis for your decisions, values, and viewpoint. Therefore, if you are not constantly learning and gaining wisdom, your soul will not be healthy. Socrates felt that introspection was the way to a healthy soul, and that many people never realized their true potential.

Lastly, Socrates taught that a truly good person is incapable of being harmed by others. He did not mean this in the physical way, but in a spiritual way. If your core, or soul, is good, then physical things will not change it. We can change our soul ourselves if we change our beliefs or values, but outward forces cannot.