Taxonomy

The scientific name of langka leaf is Artocarpus heterophyllus.

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Haritaki's scientific name: Terminalia chebula

The scientific name for tumor is neoplasm. Tumors are abnormal growths of cells in the body that can be benign or malignant.

Principles of Heredity, also known as Mendelian genetics, are based on the principles of segregation, independent assortment, and dominance. These principles describe how traits are inherited from parents to offspring through the passing of genes. They provide the foundation for understanding how genetic information is transmitted from one generation to the next.

An African wild dog is also known as a Lycaon pictus. The African wild dog is a hunting dog and as such picks off the weaker animals in the wild helping to restore a natural balance in life.

Volume is a scalar quantity and in the International System of Units (SI), its unit is cubic meters (m^3).

Such a name is called a binomial name or a scientific name. The generic name or the initial part of the name highlights the genus to which an organism belongs. The second part, or the specific name, identifies the exact species under which the organism falls, within the genus.

The kingdom archezoa was meant to classify organisms that developed before the mitochondrial stage; however, it has since been discovered that most organisms develop with mitochondria and this kingdom has been largely abandoned.

The deltoid muscle, specifically the anterior portion of the deltoid, is primarily responsible for raising the arm at the shoulder joint. This muscle is located on the outer part of the shoulder and is involved in various arm movements, including shoulder abduction.

Protozoans are classified in the Kingdom Protista within the five-kingdom system. This kingdom includes mostly unicellular eukaryotic organisms that do not fit into the plant, animal, or fungi kingdoms. Protozoans are diverse in terms of their morphology, behavior, and habitat, and they are primarily defined by their single-celled structure and lack of specialized tissues.

A strong key in classification refers to a feature that has high predictive power and is crucial for accurately distinguishing different classes or categories within a dataset. These keys help improve the performance of classification algorithms by providing clear boundaries between classes, leading to more accurate predictions. The selection of strong keys is essential for building effective classification models.

Homo and Australopithecus

There are three subphylums in Chordata. Two of them are invertebrates - Urochordata (tunicates) and Cephalachordata (lancelets), while the third is Vertebrata (vertebrates).

This phylum includes all animals which have a hollow dorsal nerve cord and a notochord at some stage during their development. In the case of vertebrates, the notochord is present in the embryo, and develops into the vertebral body. In the tunicates, the adult form no longer has the notochord.

Another characteristic they share is that, at some stage during their lives, they have pharyngeal grooves and pouches that develop into other essential parts of their anatomy (many textbooks still state that all vertebrate embryos have gill slits, but there has been a great deal of development in the science of embryology to refute this claim).

Chordates all have a post-anal tail, which means an extension of the notochord and nerve chord behind the anus, although this feature is no longer present in the mature forms of some creatures such as frogs, and some mammals such as people.

Chordates also have a closed circulatory system, although not all Chordates have an actual heart like the vertebrate Chordates do. They have chevron shaped musculature; are deuterostomes, meaning they have two openings to the alimentary canal, and have three coelomic (body) cavities. They have segmentation which is seen in the arrangement of muscles and in the vertebral column.

Fungi are classified into divisions based on their reproductive structures, such as Ascomycota (sac fungi) and Basidiomycota (club fungi). Bacteria are classified based on their shape, cell wall composition, and metabolic properties, leading to groups like cocci (spherical) or bacilli (rod-shaped) and Gram-positive or Gram-negative bacteria.

The clouded leopard

There are 2 main domains in the classification system. There is Eukarya and Prokarya. Eukarya has Eukaryotic organisms meaning that the cells have a nucleus and Prokary has Prokaryotic organisms meaning the cells don't have a nucleus. These a very basic cells that can live on there own with barely anything.

A thermophile is a type of organism that thrives in high temperature environments. They can be found in various germ layers depending on the specific organism. For example, thermophilic bacteria can be found in the mesoderm layer, as they are commonly found in soil, while thermophilic archaea can be found in the endoderm layer, as they are often found in extreme environments like hydrothermal vents.

The scientific name for marine bacteria is Prokaryotes. They are single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. They play critical roles in marine ecosystems by cycling nutrients and serving as the base of the marine food web.

Derris elliptica. The root extract is called Derris or Derris root.

There is no scientific name for a "weird alien plant" as alien plants do not exist outside of science fiction. In reality, plants are classified based on their characteristics and evolutionary relationships, not based on whether they are strange or extraterrestrial.

Spirogyra is a type of green algae, which is plant-like. It is a filamentous organism that performs photosynthesis, like plants. It differs from animals and fungi in its cellular structure and mode of nutrition.