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Wars of the Roses

A specific period in English history (1455-1487) when descendants of King Edward III fought over the throne of England.

570 Questions

Did Richard III fight Henry Tudor?

Henry VII defeated Richard III at Bosworth. This was the last of the many civil wars/civil battles which collectively were known as the War of the Roses in England in the 15th century.

Why was the battle of bosworth field important?

It was the culmination of a family squabble between the descendants of Edward III, over the Crown of England. Happily for the country, Henry Tudor won a decisive victory, became King (although his lineage was debatable), and set about to secure his position with some skillful political manoeuvring and marriage to quell any opposition. the result was an end to a hundred years instability for the nation.

What flower was the emblem of the york during the war of the roses?

The white rose. The red rose was the emblem of the House of Lancaster.

What is a light flintlock musket called?

A flintlock firearm uses a springloaded hammer with a flint attached to strike against a hinged steel plate in order to shower sparks into a shallow pan filled with a small amount of black powder in order to ignite (shoot) a weapon. They were originally invented in Germany in the middle 1600's and were the standard military weapon (musket) from that time until about 1830 when they were replaced by the percussion Cap system. The flintlock musket is the weapon prominent in the American Revolution and the Napoloenic Wars. Usually loaded through the muzzle with tha aid of a ramrod, a slow and cumbersome process.

What made the Tudor rose look the way it does?

The Tudor Rose badge is a red rose with a white rose inside it. Red for the House of Lancaster, and white for the House of York.

What is the significance of Bosworth Field?

The Battle of Bosworth Field took place on August 22, 1485 between the armies of King Richard III (Yorkist) against Henry Tudor (Lancastrian).

King Richard III was killed in the battle, the Lancastrian army was victorious and Henry Tudor was crowned King Henry VII.

This marked the beginning of the Tudor dynasty whose most notable monarchs were King Henry VIII and Queen Elizabeth I.

Which battle did the monarch win that brought about the end of the war of the roses?

Many people believe that the Wars of the Roses ended with the Battle of Bosworth, won by Henry VII against Richard III in 1485, although this is not true, as the Lambert Simnel rebellion caused Henry VII to fight one more battle, the Battle of Stoke on June 4th 1487. Although this was the last battle in the Wars of the Roses, Henry VII still faced many threats from Yorkist claimants who still wanted the throne, which means that many historian believe the Wars of the Roses did not truly end until the acession of Henry's son, Henry VIII.

How did Henry VII become king in the battle of bosworth in the war of the roses?

Henry Tudor killed Richard III at the battle of Bosworth field. So Henry Tudor became King Henry VII the first Tudor king of England. P.S. Only Henry VII was called Henry Tudor

Why was the house of York and Lancaster involved in the war of the roses?

If it wasn't for them there wouldn't have been the Wars of the Roses.

Basically, Edward III had five sons. His eldest son died before he could become king, leaving his young son Richard II has the only heir.

Young Kings make a country unstable, so the decedents of his uncles rose up and had him removed, then they all had a war about who was rightfully the King.

The House of Lancaster came from John of Gaunt, the third son.

And the House of York came from Edmund Duke of York, the fourth son.

How long did the Battle of Bosworth take?

The battle lasted for a whole day. It was fought on 22 August 1485.

What was one effect of the war of roses on parliament?

it had many effect it effected the people because they had to be more causes around town it effected the kings and armies because they had to be ready to battle at all times and it effected England because they had to evade certain places to be safe

Who was Henry VIII in medieval times?

Henry VIII was the King of England in the Tudor era, which was later that what we would call medieval times.

The confedrate army that fought in most of the well-known battles was the Army of .?

The South's Army of Northern Virginia under the command of Robert E. Lee fought many US Civil War battles that are most famously known. These included the Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Antietam, Chancellorsville, Fredericksburg and Gettysburg. Later in the late war, the Battles in the Overland campaign would gain fame. These included Cold harbor and Spotsylvania.

How many people died at the battle of Princeton in the Revolutionary War?

Since the technology that we have today did not exist then, the numbers count can only be told the the participants themselves. Here are several versions of the casualty count on January 3, 1777:

-British General Sir William Howe official casualty report for the battle stated 18 killed, 58 wounded and 200 missing.

-A civilian eyewitness wrote that 24 British soldiers were found dead on the field.

-Then there is George Washington. He claimed that the British had more 100 killed and 300 captured and lost 6 or 7 officers , 25-30 enlisted men killed, however never gave a number of wounded.

-The Loyalist newspaper, New York Gazette and Weekly Mercury, reported on January 17, 1777, that the American losses at Princeton had been 400 killed and wounded.

-A number of authors of that battle come up with variations of numbers but the numbers were low.

I came upon a couple of more websites that basically the causalities were low on both ends. It apparently seems that the casualties for the British ranged from 25-40 with the same number of Americans. The Americans, however, did lose General Mercer, Colonel Haslett, and a few more high ranking officers.

How did the war of the rose end?

The war of the roses ended with Henry Tudor (Henry VII) defeating the king, Richard III, at the battle of Bosworth field. Henry belonged to the house of Lancaster (symbolized by a red rose) and Richard to the house of York (white rose). Both houses were descendants of Edward III, so they both had claims to the throne. When Henry became king he married Elizabeth of York (Richard's niece) in order to unite the two houses and end the battle between them. Henry merged the rival symbols of the red and white roses into the new emblem of the red and white Tudor rose.

What did Henry VII do?

The first thing King Henry VII did when he gained his throne at 1.485 AD/ CE was to establish the strength and supremacy of his rule. He was lucky for the major claimants of the throne were killed in the dynastic wars or executed by his predecessors.

What caused the British defeat of the Revolutionary War?

the British had to send men, supplies from 3000miles and that takes a while to get there by ship

Did king Richard third marry?

Richard I (8 September 1157 - 6 April 1199), also known as Cœur de Lion, or Richard the Lionheart married Berengaria of Navarre, eldest daughter of Sancho VI of Navarre and Sancha of Castile, on 12 May 1191 in Limasol, Cyprus.

Why did the battle of bosworth field occur?

The Battle of Bosworth came about due to the War of Roses, a two way battle to the throne of England. The Lancasters, headed by King Richard III fought its final battle against the Yorks, headed by Henry II.

What were the weapons in the battle of bosworth?

The weapons used were cannons billhooks longbows crossbows swords lances

Why was the Tudor rose important to the Tudor's?

The Wars of the Roses was between the Houses of York (White Rose) and Lancaster (Red Rose). This concluded with the victory of Henry Tudor (Lancaster), later to become Henry VII, at Bosworth Field in 1485 over Richard III (York). The Tudor rose is a combination of these two flowers, produced to signify the joining of the two warring factions into the one dynastic House of Tudor.

The joining of the two houses was marked heraldically by the creation of the Tudor Rose which appeared in three forms, all following the 'marshalling of arms' traditionally used in heraldry. The first was to have a half rose on each side of the shield - red to the left (dexter) and white to the right (sinister) - this was termed 'parted per pale'.

The second was to 'quarter' the roses with the red rose in the top left and bottom right quarters (I & IV) and the white in the top right and bottom left quarters (II & III).

The third is the most commonly seen example and the one that to-day is generally referred to as the Tudor Rose. This is a double rose with the white appearing in the middle of the red.

What are the differences between the rich and poor Tudors?

Meat fish and grass a and stuff.

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I do not think the rich and the poor just ate grass and meat and fish and stuff thats sounds stupid people....

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The rich had lots and lots and lots and lots and lots of different types of food but the poor did no have so much because they were..... POOR.

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SOME KIDS LINKS ON THE SUBJECT:

woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk/homework/tudors/poor.htm

Who had the red rose in the war of the roses?

The Red Rose represents the house of Lancaster in the Wars of the Roses. The wars were between the houses of York and Lancaster and they are called the Wars of the Roses because a Yorkist symbol was the white rose and the Lancastrian symbol was the red rose.