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Watson Crick Franklin and Wilkins

James Watson, Francis Crick, Rosalind Franklin, and Maurice Wilkins are credited with discovering the structure of DNA in 1953. Watson, Crick, and Franklin shared the 1962 Nobel Price in Medicine; however, Franklin had passed away so Wilkins co-accepted the award for Franklin.

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Is James watt still alive today?

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No, James Watt passed away in 1819. He was a Scottish inventor and engineer known for his improvements to the steam engine, which played a key role in the Industrial Revolution.

What did James Watson do in 1953?

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James Watson, along with Francis Crick and Rosalind Franklin, discovered the double helix structure of DNA in 1953. This groundbreaking finding revolutionized the field of genetics and laid the foundation for further research in molecular biology.

3 dimensional model developed by Watson and crick?

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Watson and Crick developed the double helix model to describe the three-dimensional structure of DNA, demonstrating how the molecule is composed of two strands that are twisted together like a spiral staircase. This model revolutionized our understanding of genetics and provided insights into the mechanism of genetic replication and heredity.

How did pasteur settle the spontaneous generation argument?

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Louis Pasteur settled the spontaneous generation argument by conducting experiments that showed microorganisms do not appear out of thin air but rather are introduced from external sources. His swan-neck flask experiment demonstrated that air could still reach the liquid inside the flask, but dust particles containing microorganisms were trapped in the curved neck, preventing contamination and disproving the idea of spontaneous generation.

In the Watson-Crick model of a double helix the steps of the spiral staircase are composed of?

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In the Watson-Crick model of a double helix, the steps of the spiral staircase are composed of nitrogenous bases. These bases include adenine (A) pairing with thymine (T) and cytosine (C) pairing with guanine (G) through hydrogen bonds.

Watson and crick deduced the structure of this molecule?

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Watson and Crick deduced the double helix structure of DNA. They proposed this model in 1953, revolutionizing our understanding of genetics and molecular biology.

How did francis crick and James Watson try to understand the structure of DNA?

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Francis Crick and James Watson used data from other scientists, including Rosalind Franklin's X-ray crystallography images, to hypothesize and build models of the DNA molecule. They focused on creating a model that showcased how the double helix structure of DNA could explain its functionality in carrying genetic information. Their work ultimately led to the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA in 1953.

How did rosalind Franklin help with DNA?

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She didn't discovered the DNA. She contributed to the understanding of its structure.

DNA was first isolated by Friedrich Miescher in 1869.

What shape was suggested by rosalind franklin's x-ray images?

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Rosalind Franklin's x-ray images of DNA suggested a helical shape, specifically a double helix structure. This played a crucial role in the discovery of the structure of DNA by Watson and Crick.

Which scientist discovered cells?

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Robert Hooke was the first scientist to observe cells under a microscope in 1665. His investigations were included in his book "Micrographia."

Who is Chargaff?

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Erwin Chargaff was a biochemist known for his discovery that the amounts of adenine and thymine in DNA are equal, as are the amounts of cytosine and guanine. This discovery contributed to understanding the structure of DNA and the development of the double helix model by Watson and Crick.

What inspired Thomas Edison to make the light bulb?

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Thomas Edison was inspired to make the light bulb by a desire to find a practical and long-lasting alternative to gas lighting. He wanted to create a cost-effective and efficient way to provide light to homes and businesses. Through experimentation and innovation, Edison and his team developed the first commercially viable incandescent light bulb.

What are the components of a nucleotide?

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A nucleotide consists of three main components: a phosphate group, a five-carbon sugar (such as ribose or deoxyribose), and a nitrogenous base (adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine, or uracil).

Three-dimensional model developed by Watson and crick?

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Watson and Crick developed the double helix model to represent the structure of DNA in three dimensions. This model consists of two intertwined strands forming a twisted ladder shape, with nucleotide bases on the inside and sugar-phosphate backbones on the outside. The double helix structure of DNA allows for efficient replication and transmission of genetic information.

Describe the structure of DNA?

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DNA is a double helix composed of two strands of nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. The nitrogenous bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine) form complementary base pairs held together by hydrogen bonds.

What did Rosalind Franklin discover?

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Rosalind Franklin played a key role in discovering the structure of DNA. Using X-ray diffraction images, she provided critical data that led to the understanding of DNA's double helix structure. Her work laid the foundation for the groundbreaking discovery of the DNA molecule's structure by Watson and Crick.

What did Watson and crick invent?

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Watson and Crick discovered the double helix structure of DNA in 1953, which revolutionized our understanding of genetics and inheritance. Their work laid the foundation for modern molecular biology and has had a profound impact on scientific research and medical advancements.

When did Francis Crick and James Watson win the Nobel Prize in Medicine?

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Francis Crick and James Watson won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1962 for their discovery of the structure of DNA.

Why is Watson and Cricks discovery important?

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Watson and Cricks

They discovered DNA. the blueprint for all living creatures.

Double click on Watson and cricks for a full definition.

They did not discover DNA. They discovered what form DNA has (a double helix) and that each of the four proteins that make up DNA have a partner. (Adenine with Thymine, Guarine with Cytocine) This was important because now scientists could understand how DNA replicates itself so consistently, because if one strand has the proteins T A G A, the other strand will be A T C T.

How did Chargaff's rule support Watson and Crick's double helix model of DNA?

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Chargaff's rule states that in DNA, the amount of adenine equals the amount of thymine, and the amount of guanine equals the amount of cytosine. This supported Watson and Crick's double helix model by suggesting complementary base pairing between adenine and thymine, and guanine and cytosine, providing a structural basis for the double helix.

How did thomas Edison come up with the invention of the light bulb?

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Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb, but he improved upon existing designs and made it commercially viable. He experimented with thousands of materials and designs before finding a long-lasting carbonized bamboo filament that worked well. Edison's team at his Menlo Park laboratory in New Jersey worked tirelessly to develop a practical and efficient incandescent light bulb that could be mass-produced for widespread use.

What did James Watson invent?

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James Watson is a biologist and geneticist famous for his co-discovery of the structure of DNA along with Francis Crick. Together, they proposed the double helix model of DNA in 1953, which revolutionized the understanding of genetics and inheritance. Watson's work laid the foundation for modern molecular biology.

What was the methods Watson and crick used to determine the structure of DNA?

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Watson and Crick used X-ray crystallography data from Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins, along with model building and trial-and-error, to determine the double helix structure of DNA. They also relied on the existing knowledge of base pairing and chemical composition of DNA to support their model.

What is the law of freely falling bodies that Galileo created?

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Galileo's law of freely falling bodies states that all objects fall at the same rate regardless of their mass, assuming no air resistance. This means that in a vacuum, a feather and a hammer would fall at the same speed when dropped from the same height.

How long did it take for Thomas Edison to make the light bulb?

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Thomas Edison took around a year to create a practical and commercially viable incandescent light bulb. He conducted numerous experiments and trials before he successfully developed a long-lasting and efficient light bulb that could be mass-produced.