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Watson Crick Franklin and Wilkins

James Watson, Francis Crick, Rosalind Franklin, and Maurice Wilkins are credited with discovering the structure of DNA in 1953. Watson, Crick, and Franklin shared the 1962 Nobel Price in Medicine; however, Franklin had passed away so Wilkins co-accepted the award for Franklin.

636 Questions

What else was happening in the world or America history when rosalind Franklin became famous?

Rosalind Franklin gained prominence in the early 1950s for her work on the molecular structures of DNA, specifically through her X-ray diffraction images. During this time, the Cold War was intensifying, marked by events such as the Korean War (1950-1953) and the beginning of the Space Race, highlighted by the launch of Sputnik by the Soviet Union in 1957. Additionally, the civil rights movement was gaining momentum in the United States, with significant events like the Brown v. Board of Education decision in 1954, which declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional.

What was Rosalind Franklins work?

Rosalind Franklin was a specialist in X-ray cristallography with contributions in the study of nucleic acids, viruses, coal, graphite etc.

How much did fame and fortune play into motivation Watson and crick in their work?

Fame and fortune were likely not the primary motivation for Watson and Crick in their work on discovering the structure of DNA. Their main drive was likely scientific curiosity and the desire to make a groundbreaking discovery in the field of genetics. However, the recognition and awards that followed certainly played a role in solidifying their status as pioneers in the field.

How many children did James D. Watson have?

James D. Watson and his wife Elizabeth have two sons, Rufus (born 1970) and Duncan (born 1972).

Why was James Watson a jerk?

Because he stole Rosalind Franklin's work (Photo 51) and received a Nobel Peace Prize for stolen data. Rosalind Franklin died, with no recognition. He is also extremely racist.

What is named after francis harry compton crick?

Francis Harry Compton Crick is best known for co-discovering the structure of DNA with James Watson, for which they were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1962. In honor of his significant contributions to molecular biology, the term "Crick" has been used to name a variety of scientific landmarks, including the Crick Institute in London and the Crick Prize for Excellence in biomedical research.

What jobs did Francis crick have?

Francis Crick was a molecular biologist and biophysicist best known for co-discovering the structure of DNA alongside James Watson. He worked at the University of Cambridge, where he held a position at the Cavendish Laboratory and later at the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology. Crick also served as a professor at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in California, focusing on neurobiology later in his career. Throughout his life, he contributed significantly to the fields of genetics and molecular biology.

How did james watson impact society by discovering the structure of DNA?

James Watson, along with Francis Crick and Maurice Wilkins, discovered the double helix structure of DNA in 1953. This breakthrough revolutionized the field of genetics and our understanding of heredity. Their work laid the foundation for countless developments in genetics, biotechnology, and medicine.

What important clue from francklin's work helped Watson and crick develop their model of DNA?

Franklin's X-ray diffraction images provided crucial information about the structure of DNA, specifically indicating that it had a helical structure with a repeating pattern. This was key in guiding Watson and Crick to propose their double helix model of DNA.

How can a burger affect your health?

The relation between a certain food and a certain person is peculiar. A burger is not a healthy food because it is fatty. Avoiding fatty foods will help you to live longer and healthier.

Did Francis Crick change his career in World War 2?

yes, he did when a bomb fell through the roof of his laboratory in world war 2 and destroyed his experimental results

Did Francis crick get married?

Ruth Doreen was his first wife. They got a divorce in 1947. He then married Odile Speed.

When did james Watson discover dna?

James Watson and Francis crick together with Maurice Wilkins announced their discovery of DNA in 1953, winning the Nobel prize in medicine.

Why it would not been possible for Watson and Crick to develop their DNA model without the data from Franklin?

Rosalind Franklin's x-ray crystallography work provided information including:
  • DNA's phosphate groups are on the outside of the molecule
  • DNA could be a helical structure
  • DNA has a constant diameter along the length of the molecule

Who and how did Watson and crick influence?

Watson and Crick were scientists who co-discovered the structure of DNA, which played a significant role in advancing the field of molecular biology. Their model of the double helix structure of DNA revolutionized genetics and laid the foundation for understanding genetic inheritance and the mechanisms of heredity. Their work also paved the way for further research in genomics and biotechnology.

Did Francis Crick have brothers or sisters?

Yes, he had a brother named A.F. Crick who is a doctor. He might have more brothers and sisters.

Describe the discoveries of Erwin Chargaff Rosalind Franklin and James Watson and Francis Crick?

Chargaff has Chargaff's rule named after him. That is that the number of A=T and the number of G=C in DNA.Franklin discovered the diffraction patterns of DNA. Watson and Crick put it all together, surmising that DNA is a double helix, with about 10 nucleotide base pairs per turn, and a major gap and a minor gap. They made a wire model.