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Waves Vibrations and Oscillations

From pendulums, to sound, to Schrödinger's equation, waves and vibrational motion are of fundamental importance to all of the disciplines of physics. Please direct all questions concerning the causes, mechanics, applications, and significance of oscillatory behavior into this category.

5,382 Questions

Earthquake produce which kind of sound before main shock wave?

Earthquakes can produce a variety of sounds before the main shock wave, such as rumbling, cracking, or grinding noises. These sounds can be caused by the movement of rocks along fault lines underground or the shifting of the earth's crust. It's important to note that not all earthquakes produce audible sounds before the main shock wave.

What sound wave is the pitch related to?

In a way, yes, as the pitch of a sound wave is determined by it's frequency f, and a waves period T is the reciprocal of f. i.e. T=1/f

How are seismic waves and sound waves similar?

water waves are the movement of water bodies in respond to disturbances which may include a moving boat, a fallen pebble, or movement in the direction of the wind. while seismic waves are vibration generated by earthquake explosion or similar energetic source and propagated within the earth interior or along its surface.

How do surface waves differ form body waves?

Body waves: seismic waves that travel through the body of a medium Surface waves: seismic waves that travel along the surface of a medium and have a strong effect near the surface of the medium than it has in the interior

Which seismic waves cause the least damage?

Surface waves generally cause the most damage during an earthquake as they travel along the Earth's surface and can produce strong shaking. In contrast, P-waves (primary waves) cause the least damage as they are the fastest seismic waves and are typically not as destructive as the slower-moving surface waves.

Why is light considered as electromagnetic wave?

James Maxwell was able to show that a vibrating charge would result in the propagation of an electromagnetic wave that would travel with velocity that "just happened" to be the speed of light. Since that time, repeated tests have shown that every prediction resulting from the idea that radio waves, light waves, and x-rays (amongst others) are examples of this EM wave have turned out to be correct.

Light is considered to be an EM wave because every test of that statement has given a positive answer.

That is, until, quantum theorists were able to show that light travels in discrete chunks of energy now called "photons."

Which wavelength has the lowest frequency?

The longest one does.

If you're talking about visible light, then it's the last color you can see

on the red end.

If you're talking about the electromagnetic spectrum in general, then

there's no such thing as the "lowest" frequency.

What kind of waves are used in magnetic resonance imaging to map body tissues?

To map body tissues, MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) uses a combination of techniques: a powerful magnetic field, and radio waves. Radio waves are utilized for mapping because they will not damage the body tissue.

What can occur on a steep slope during an earthquake?

That is a great question! Something that can occur on a steep slop during an earthquake is that it can trigger massive land slides, which is pretty much just moving land, a land slide is pretty much like a mud slide!

What waves don't need matter to travel through?

Electromagnetic Waves do not require a medium, or matter to move through, to transfer waves. This includes radiowaves, microwaves, infared waves, visible light waves, Ultraviolet waves, X-rays, and gamma rays.

How does a charge q oscillates at certain frequency producing electromagnetic waves?

Any charged particle has an electric field surrounding it. If it oscillates, the electric field will continuously change, resulting in the production of a magnetic field, which is in phase with the electric field. But these two fields are perpendicular to each other. These two "oscillating fields" come together to form electromagnetic waves.

When a wave is passing through a uniform medium and the frequency of this wave increases it wavelength does what?

When the frequency of a wave passing through a uniform medium increases, its wavelength decreases. This is because the speed of the wave remains constant in the medium, so an increase in frequency results in shorter wavelengths to maintain the same wave speed.

What is a quality determined by the speed of vibration of sound waves?

Pitch is the quality determined by the speed of vibration of sound waves. Faster vibrations result in higher pitch, while slower vibrations result in lower pitch.

How do l waves move?

L waves, also known as Love waves, are a type of surface wave that move in a horizontal, side-to-side motion. They travel along the Earth's outer layer and can cause significant shaking and damage during earthquakes due to their long wavelengths and high amplitudes. L waves move slower than P and S waves but are responsible for the most long-lasting and destructive effects of an earthquake.

Why is it useful to record seismic waves with a seismograph?

Three different types of waves travel away from the focus of a seismic event. These waves travel at different speeds. In addition to surface waves, the waves that are proving critical to providing evidence about the interior of the Earth are 'P' waves (P standing for primary or pressure), and 'S' waves (S for secondary or shear). P-waves are faster than S-waves.

P-waves can travel through solid rock and fluids, and their speed will vary depending on the density of the rock through which they travel; increased speed will indicate increased density, thus providing information about the density and possible mineralogy of Earth's various layers.

S-waves cannot travel through fluids, thus when an S-wave encounters the outer core of the Earth (liquid iron and nickel), it is disrupted, indicating the boundary between the mantle and outer core and the boundary between the inner core and outer core. The effect observed from the motion of S-waves reveals a 'shadow zone', opposite to where they originate.

An animation of P and S-waves moving through Earth's interior and the resultant S-wave shadow due to the presence of the Earth's core is viewable in the related links section.
Geologists use seismic waves to learn about the earth's interior by using the reflection or refraction of the seismic wave to investigate subsurface structures and locate the epicenter.

What are similarities and differences between a sound waves and water waves in terms of medium?

Similarities: Both sound waves and water waves require a medium (air for sound waves, water for water waves) to propagate. They both travel in a wave-like motion, transferring energy without the physical movement of the medium.

Differences: Sound waves are longitudinal waves that move through compression and rarefaction of molecules in the medium, while water waves are transverse waves that move through the oscillation of water particles. Sound waves propagate through air or solids, while water waves propagate through liquids.

Was there an earthquake before the erruption in 79 ad mt vesuvius?

Vesuvius is a volcano that is prone to frequent eruptions, so for the people of Pompey eruptions were not unusual. However the eruption that destroyed the city happened to be significantly larger than what they were used to. At that time there was little actually known about volcanoes and what they are capable of, so the people of Pompey had no reason to believe they were in any danger.

The waves that arrive after primary waves they move the ground back and forth?

These waves are called secondary waves, or S-waves. They travel at slower speeds than primary waves and move the ground side-to-side, causing shaking and structural damage to buildings. S-waves are more destructive than P-waves and are usually felt after the initial P-wave motion during an earthquake.

How does a seismic wave relate to an earthquake?

A seismic wave is a wave of energy that travels through the Earth after an earthquake occurs. These waves are responsible for the shaking and vibrations felt during an earthquake. Scientists use the study of seismic waves to understand the properties of the Earth's interior and to locate the epicenter of an earthquake.

What are Seismic waves and when do they form?

seismic wave are earthquake waves the types are l - waves, p - waves and s- waves they are recorded by seismograph or also called seismograph they form by explosion's, earthquakes and movement (waves) underground.

Will loud sounds from traffic near a school break glass objects inside the school explain?

It is unlikely for loud sounds from traffic to break glass objects inside a school unless the glass is already compromised or the sound is extremely loud and very close to the glass. Glass is typically designed to withstand common noise levels found in urban environments.

What mineral exhibits double refraction?

Double refraction is when you can see through a mineral and it shows two images instead of one.

Calite is the mineral that exhibits it.

I linked a great website for this kind of stuff below.

Is the telescope based on wavelength and frequency?

Telescopes can be designed to detect various wavelengths and frequencies of light, not just visible light. Different types of telescopes, such as radio telescopes and X-ray telescopes, are specialized to observe different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum beyond visible light. By focusing on specific wavelengths and frequencies, telescopes can provide valuable information about celestial objects and phenomena.