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WW1 Air Warfare

War that takes place in the air. The craft, pilots, services and tactics of war airfare during the period 1914-1918.

700 Questions

What was some new technology used in World War 1?

gas was used as a weapon that choked and blinded the enemy. also, airplanes were beginning to be used. artillery, tanks, rifles, and machine guns were weapons used, but I'm not positive if they were new.

In 1914 what country was sarajevo in?

Sarajevo was the main city of Bosnia which, in 1914, was ruled by Serbia.

Did Manfred von Richthofen write a book if so what is the books name?

During the war a book was published with his name on it as author, but it was largely ghost-written, and was a propaganda effort. The ghost-writer did talk with the Red Baron, and made use of his after-action reports. It was called "Der Rote Kampffleugger", "The Red Battle Flier". Its been translated into English and might still be in print, I do not know.

Why did fighter planes have targets on them?

To protect the bombers (and sometimes to protect reconnaissance aircraft). Fighters fight the bomber's escorts; escorts defend the bombers. Fighters don't intentionally fight try to fight the escorts...it's just that they have to fight their way thru them in order to reach (kill) the bombers.

Who used zeppelins in WW1?

The German's used Zepplins. Zepplin was a German company owned by Count Von Zepplin.

How were airplanes used before World War I?

As annoying as it might seem, it was World War One that gave the airplanes the major incentives to improve and diversify. Before 1914, aircraft were noisy curiosities, with no real functions in society. The war effort used them for combat, but also developed aerial recon work, communications, transport and propaganda purposes. World War Two helped, too.

Conscription in World War I?

Canada began conscription in 1916-1917, since volunteers declined severely. This was unsucessful, since the French opposed this greatly and everyone else didn't want to be forced into it. the governemtn had no way to ensure all the registered men would actually go to the trainning so 20 000 instead of 400 000 men showed up.

How did red baron die?

Almost certainly an Australian mchine gunner on the ground, who fired at the Baron's low-flying plane. This seemed apparent from the angle of the wound, with the bullet traveling upward through the body from the entrance wound in his side. But the man credited with the victory at the time, and still the official victor, was Canadian pilot Captain Arthur "Roy" Brown. Brown was a flight leader and the Baron was behind and shooting up one of his inexperienced pilots, when Brown made a desperate dive and got off a single short burst as he skidded by and below the Baron. But the Baron flew on for another two minutes after Brown got off his quick burst, something unlikely to have been possible given the nature of the wound, and how quickly the Baron expired after crashing. No one wanted to believe a lowly, mud-caked, foot-slogging, ground-pounding enlisted man could bring the Baron low - except, of course, the guy who actually did the shooting. This was most likely Australian Sergeant Cedric Popkin, or Gunner W. J. "Snowy" Evans, or Gunner Robert Buie, both also Australians.
No one is really sure. It was decided that it was either: -Snowy Evans (Australian) -Roy Brown (Canadian) -Sgt. Popkin (?) The History Channel recently did an analysis of that question and concluded that it was the result of ground to air fire, not air to air combat., It is quite possible that he was shot down by an unknown rifleman from the ground.

The purpose of airplanes in World War 1?

Aerial observation, fighting each other & attacking forces on the ground.

How did nationalism cause World War 1?

Nationalism led to the assassination of the Archduke Ferdinand; Ferdinand had selected a Serbian national holiday to parade through Sarajevo, stoking nationalist distaste. Also, Germany was the revisionist power in opposition to the traditionally pre-eminent France and Britain. The desire of Germany to prove itself could be labelled a nationalist element.

What were soldiers fighting for in world war 1?

Very often people from areas or nations that were conquered by ancient Rome were allowed to serve as auxiliary troops which supported the Roman legions. Rome had added European nations that were near two major rivers, the Rhine and the Danube. Germanic tribes could be found in and around these frontiers of the Roman Empire. A good number of Germans were part of the empire. Not all Germanic peoples were part of the empire and many remained hostile to it. Germanic peoples who decided to be allies of the Romans formed auxiliary troops, which were given a tribute. The Visigoths were allowed to settle in the lower Danube area to escape attacks from the Huns from the East. Sometimes they fought alongside the Romans and sometimes against them. In the Late Empire the Romans had a shortage of soldiers, especially after many veterans were killed at the Battle of Adrianople in 378. Because of this, the Romans hired many Germanic soldiers as mercenaries.

Name the fighter plane of Indian origin?

The fighter planes in India are Sukhoi 27/30K, MiG-29, Mirage 2000 series, Mig-23/27, MiG-25 interceptor, Jaguar IS/IB, MiG-21, Canberra....

India is trying to buy 126 planes in future ( mig35,F-16,F-18,rafel )

What was the state of internal politics in Germany after World War 1?

German political leadership, 1919-33The quality of leadership wasn't particularly good, except perhaps for the period 1924-1929.

However, one needs to bear in mind the following:

  • Democratic traditions in Germany were weak. Democracy in 1918 (October) was first of all imposed from above - yes, by the Kaiser's government, in the hope of securing a more favourable ceasefire and peace treaty. Then, early in November came the much dreaded revolution from below. In fact this 'second revolution' - if that's the right word for it - was mainly moderate. The horror of Bolshevism at the time was exaggerated.
  • Much of the right wing denied that Germany had been defeated and believed instead that the country had been betrayed by subversives on the home front. For the most part these groups refused to recognize the German Republic, heaped derision on democracy, refused to participate in parliamentary government and was largely anti-Jewish, too.
  • The extreme right yearned for strong, undemocratic government. There were attempted right-wing putsches - the Kapp-Putsch (1920) and Hitler's notorious beer hall putsch (1923).
  • On the left, the Communists generally refused to co-operate, too.
  • The (inherited) refusal of the Kaiser's government to finance WW1 properly, combined with the harsh reparations in the Treaty of Versailles led to hyperinflation.
  • In 1923 the French occupied the Ruhr and tried to set up a puppet state in Germany's industrial heartland.

In view of all these difficulties it is much to the credit of the Gustav Stresemann and other leaders that they managed to get the country back on its feet by the mid 1920s. They stabilized the currency, got the reparations payments reduced; Germany once again achieved something approaching prosperity and its international isolation ended.

In 1930, howevever, Germany was hit by the full blast of the Great Depression and within about three years these achievements were destroyed.

Joncey

salute the kittens!

Why does baumer sa at the end of the story its good to know to read?

He says it's good to know how to read because slade didn't know how to read and he drank a beer without reading it and it turned out to be Deadly Poison

What is the name for the German Air Force?

Luftwaffe was the name of the German Air Force in WW2.

The forerunner of the Luftwaffe was the Imperial German Army Air Service (Luftstreitkräfte), was founded in 1910 and commanded by Wilhelm von Hoeppner, Kommandierenderer General der Luftstreitkr.

There was also a German Marine Air Force.

How did Zimmermann telegram cause the US to enter World War 1?

Since the German Empire wanted Mexico to help it to rage war against U.S., Mexico, in turn, will get back some of the land that she lost from the last century

What was the name of the first naval battle that relied completely on air power?

The Battle of the Coral Sea, early May 1942. Richard V. Horrell WW 2 Connections.com I would have to disagree on a technicality and say Pearl Harbor. We fired on a Japanese mini sub trying to infiltrate Pearl Harbor but a sub, especially a mini sub, isn't really a surface ship is it?

How is manfred von richthofen dead?

Richthofen was fatally wounded just after 11:00 am on 21 April 1918, while flying over Morlancourt Ridge, near the Somme River.

At the time, the Baron had been pursuing (at very low altitude) a Sopwith Camel piloted by a novice Canadian pilot, Lieutenant Wilfrid "Wop" May of No. 209 Squadron, Royal Air Force. In turn, the Baron was spotted and briefly attacked by a Camel piloted by a school friend (and flight commander) of May's, Canadian Captain Arthur "Roy" Brown, who had to dive steeply at very high speed to intervene, and then had to climb steeply to avoid hitting the ground. Richthofen turned to avoid this attack, and then resumed his pursuit of May.

It was almost certainly during this final stage in his pursuit of May that Richthofen was hit by a single .303 bullet, which caused such severe damage to his heart and lungs that it must have produced a very speedy death. In the last seconds of his life, he managed to make a hasty but controlled landing in a field on a hill near the Bray-Corbie road, just north of the village of Vaux-sur-Somme, in a sector controlled by the Australian Imperial Force (AIF). One witness, Gunner George Ridgway, stated that when he and other Australian soldiers reached the aircraft, Richthofen was still alive but died moments later.Another eye witness, Sergeant Ted Smout of the Australian Medical Corps, reported that Richthofen's last word was "kaputt",..in German meaning 'finished',or 'done'.

His Fokker Dr.I, 425/17, was not badly damaged by the landing, but it was soon taken apart by souvenir hunters.

No. 3 Squadron, Australian Flying Corps, as the nearest Allied air unit, assumed responsibility for the Baron's remains.

What was the German strategy of war outlined in the Schlieffen Plan?

In December 1905, while the ship makers in Portsmouth were hard on work on the HMS Dreadnought, an ageing German general was putting the finishing touches to a plan of war. His name was Count Alfred Von Schlieffen, the most senior general in the German army.

Schlieffen was not at that moment intending to go to war. He was simply working out how Germany could fight her enemies if ever it became necessary.
As you know, Germany's main enemies were France and Russia, and this is what made Schlieffen's task difficult. If Germany fought France, Russia would attack Germany from the east. To protect the country, Schlieffen would then have to split his army into two and fight the war on two fronts - east and west. No general wants to do this because he can only use half an army to fight each enemy.

The plan that Schlieffen made in 1905 aimed to avoid a war on two fronts. He said that although the Russian armies were big, the roads and railways in Russia were so bad that the Russians would take six weeks to get into position for fighting Germany. So if war began,, the whole German army should invade France by travelling at high speed through Belgium and northern France to capture Paris. Having defeated France withing six weeks, the German army would them be sent to the other side of Europe to fight the Russians who would still be getting ready.
It was a simple plan but unfortunately it really made a war on two fronts even more likely. Schlieffen took it for granted that if Russia attacked Germany, France would also attack. But suppose that France decided not to help Russia, and to keep out of the war, the Plan meant that Germany would attack France anyway. Schlieefen had made sure that any war fought by Germany would be a big one.

What metal things were used in World War 1?

Machine gun, airplane, rifles, swords/knives, submarines, bullets, chains, barbed wire, tanks

Who used the first airplanes in world war 1?

Both the Allied and Central powers saw the usefulness of Aircraft BUT mostly as artillery spotters. It was only when the pilots began carrying pistols and rifles to attack other reconnaissance aircraft that the use of aircraft as armed weapons of war began.

Who was the oldest pilot in ww1?

I can only answer for the French Air Force where the famous Antoine de St Exupery (writer of "The Little Prince") was 44 when he was shot down flying his unarmed P38 over the mediterranean sea in 1944.

Were biplanes heavy in World War 1?

When the war began, airplanes were used primarily for observation and to carry messages. However, aircraft had been used for bombing as early as the 1911 Italo-Turkish war. As armies realized the potential of aircraft, the relatively friendly early aviators soon became deadly enemies.

Airplanes became a powerful weapon of the war, used for bombing and strafing enemy positions, and able to attack well behind the front lines. Using their machine guns, they would conduct aerial combat against other aircraft (dogfights). Soon the opposing sides had to build antiaircraft defenses to defend against attacks from the air.