What was the impact of the battle of somme?
The Battle of the Somme was the first time that tanks were used in warfare. These tanks were extremely unreliable and were often destroyed by Geman artillery fire. They required a crew of 3 men and could only traverse 'no man's land' at 3 mph and couldn't cross trenches.
The Battle of the Somme is also notable for the horrific loss of life. On the first day of the battle 57,500 British and British Empire troops were killed or wounded. This is the greatest casualites suffered by a British army in her history. By the end of the campaign the estimated losses were: 450,000 British wounded, 200,000 French casualties and 500,000 German casualties. With both the Germans and the allies having around 200,000 deadby the end.
It was this loss of life during the entire battle still causes a lot of controversy over General Haig's plans and lack of success. There is a famous book about World War 1 that you might find interesting. It is called 'Private Peaceful' by Micheal Morpurgo.
What did the soldiers do in the trenches when they were fighting?
Eat, clean their weapon, write home, sleep.
do guard or lookout duty, patrol no-mans land, play cards. try to keep dry, units would be rotated out of the lines and placed in reserve every few weeks.
poison gas was considered a war crime to use after ww1
What was red baron famous for?
To this day, the Red Baron (Manfred Von Richthofen) holds the record for most confirmed aerial kills (80). Dispute the fact he was not a fancy or aggressive flier, he was still the best. He followed a set of rules known as "Boelke's Dicta", which were created by the German ace named Boelke. This rules are as follows.
1. before attacking always dive down at the oppenent, and out of the sun
2. Once you have attacked, do not flee
3. Only shoot if you know you can hit
4. Keep your eye on the oppenent, and don't be dicsracted
5. Always attack from behind
6. If the oppenent dives at you, turn around to attack him
7. Remember which direction your lines are
8. Attack in groups
What were the typical contents of a World War 1 soldier's backpack?
Some of the things a typical "Tommy" would have carried into battle: Rifle, bayonet, entrenching tool, water, personal ammunition, gas mask, mills bombs, bedroll, machine-gun ammunition, rations, greatcoat, underclothes, paybook, bandage, mess tin.
What was the last calvary charge of world war 1?
The 19th Hussars charge at Brancourt on 8 October 1918 with just one
month remaining in WW-1 may be the final horse mounted event in the
Great War. It certainly wasn't the end of horses in the military. The US
2nd Cavalry finally dismounted in 1944. In WW-2 several nations still had
and used mounted Cavalry. Notable among them were the Poles in the
defense of their homeland, the Russian Cossacks, and the Italians. In
the Phillipenes the US 26th Cavalry mounted a charge against Japanese
Forces on Luzon on 16 January 1942. The Sikh Sowars of the British
Front Force Cavalry also fought the Japanese on 21 March 1942 in Burma.
What was the codename of a trench crossing machine?
Tank the reason for this was that the British workers first making the tank were told the were making top secret water tanks as to keep the project as secretive as possible and so the name stuck!
Why were conditions in the trenches so awful?
The trenches are revolting, the soldiers are in water 24,7 and get trench foot, the soldiers wake up every day to a new died body, the trench rats eat the fresh flesh.
The soldiers drink the dirty water they stand in and eat the trench rats.
they cant stop scratching their bodies because mites keep biting them and every time when they wash their clothes the mites just lay eggs in their skin, you cant get rid of them!
by shannon billington
Why did soldiers wear helmets in WW1?
According to my high school history teacher, "To make the world safe for democracy". That's the answer I put on the final exam, she marked it correct.
No, i disagree with the answer above.
Its because of the propaganda. During World War I, there were many propagandas. They said if you don't go to the war, you are not a true man.
Many people didnt wanted to be a coward, that's why they attended the war.
When did John Simpson Kirkpatrick serve in World War 1?
John Simpson Kirkpatrick joined the Australian Army Medical Corps as a stretcher bearer under the name of "Jack Simpson" immediately at the outbreak of World War I. Simpson then landed at Anzac Cove on 25 April 1915.
What was some new technology used in World War 1?
gas was used as a weapon that choked and blinded the enemy. also, airplanes were beginning to be used. artillery, tanks, rifles, and machine guns were weapons used, but I'm not positive if they were new.
Who came up with the idea of World War 1 being fought in trenches?
Trench warfare dates back hundreds of years. It was an effective method of attacking a fortress. During the early age of artillery, the attacking forces tried to move their artillery close to a fort in order to breach the walls. The trenches were just a way to get closer without exposing the cannoneers to fire from the walls of the fort.
The earliest trenches were built in the zig-zag pattern in order to make it harder to fire into the trenches from the side. This was seen in the World War I trenches.
Trench warfare became a frequent military tactic for defending territory between the US Civil War (1861-1865) and the first World War (1914).
What is the most likey method for delivering a chemical warfare agent to and airbase?
tactical ballistic missiles
How is gas as a weapon in World War 1?
It was used as a weaponed to knock out the other forces. but the people soon found out how to pervent it by ureinated on a cloth and covering their faces, so the gas would not come in and knock them out. (Hope that Hleps)
What were the sleeping arrangements in the trench?
they had small rooms that went into the trench walls and they would have room for 8 to 10 people in each. they just use army gear to sleep on. if you what to know more go to class zone.com. then go to middle school socal studys, ne, and then click on go. after that you pick the first book ch. 23 and there would be ametaed history and there should be a picture about trench war fair. you just click on different parts of the pictures and it will give you a lot of information.
How did new technology make defenses such as trenches necessary?
The machine gun had a huge impact. It could sweep all the area between two armies mowing down everything. Previously the rate of fire depended on the number of soldiers on each side and how fast they could fire individual shots - so the rate of fire was much lower. Trenches provided protection of an army from the small arms fire of the other side. Advances in artillery also made trenches advantageous. When an artillery shell fell, it would spread its damage great distances in all directions. Soldiers in trenches were largely protected from the explosions of the artillery shells which had to fall almost exactly on the trench and could only do damage laterally. Trenches were never straight but were dug in a zigzagging or stepped pattern. Later fighting trenches broke the line into firebays connected by traverses. This meant that a soldier could never see more than 10 yards (9 m) or so along the trench. Consequently, if a bomb or shell landed in the trench, the blast could not travel far.
Why is the vimy ridge battle important?
Canada was automatically at war because she was still under Britain's control. However Canadas contributions into WWI led to some international recognition, which is a huge part of becoming sovereign; other countries must recognize you as sovereign. The Battle at Vimy ridge was the greates assertation in Canadian sovereignty in WWI. Even tho she was under british rule, ultimately, Canadian troups planned, rehearsed, followed through, and defeated the Germans at Vimy ridge under the command of Canadian officers and officials. Hope this helps. Send me a note if it does.
AnswerCanada's role in the Battle of Vimy Ridge earned Canada a reputation as formidable and effective.The Canadian victory over Vimy Ridge became a defining moment for Canada and the country now had a possability to escape from the shadows of Britain. Although the victory came with a great cost, with more than 10,000 killed and wounded, it helped prove Canada in front of other world countries.
The ridge, running almost 12 kilometers north-east of Arras, was occupied by the Germans in the year of 1914. Five major battles took place in Arras in World War One, the reason being that Arras had an important railroad junction and if the Germans controlled it, it could easily use the railroad to support her troops. If the allies controlled the railroad, they could support their own men. Germans had constructed a group of artillery-proof trenches which were protected from infantry attack by concrete Machine Gun Posts.
The reason for Vimy Ridge's importance was that it rose 61 metres above the Douai Plain, therefore giving its army the advantage of seeing clearly across the horizon. This would allow the army to spot any attackers and attack them easily without being slaughtered. These advantages sparked the attention of both the French and the British.
The French saw it as an important part of their country because it protected occupied France where mines and factories were in full production of Germany. At the end of September of the year of 1914, the French and the Germans met in a fierce head-on attack North of Arras.
Later in the year of 1915, after about a month of fighting, which cost them more than 100,000 lives, the French reclaimed some land some of which was Notre-Dame de Lorette Ridge and the villages of Souchez. During the remainder of 1916 and into 1917, the fighting went underground and mining warfare became a threat for both sides.
In 1917, the British attacked on a front from Croisilles, south of Arras, to Givenchy. Here, the Canadians were given the responsability of protecting the Northern flank of the British attack from where the trenches crossed. The British attacked Arras while the British attacked Vimy Ridge.
On the morning of Easter Monday on the 9th of April of the year of 1917, the Canadians, who had composed a four division attack, they began following a British artillery barrage which was supported by a well hidden creeping barrage. Within thirty minutes of the first division, commander Arthur Currie helped his army succeed in capturing the German front line. Within a half hour, the second line passed into Canadian hands. On April 12, when Hill 145 fell, Vimy Ridge was won over by Canadian troops. The whole plan was entirely devised by Canada and was independent of British thoughts.
The success in the capture of the ridge earned Canada a reputation of great strength and accomplishment. It was also the first time that Canada had ever planned its own attack without British help. It was the first step towards its independence and sovereignty.
What was some characteristics of trench warfare?
What happend to winston churchill after the World War 2?
Soldier, politician and finally prime minister, Winston Churchill was one of Britain's greatest 20th-century heroes. He is particularly remembered for his indomitable spirit while leading Great Britain to victory in World War II. Churchill fought with the British Army in India and Sudan, and as a journalist was captured in South Africa (where his dispatches from the Boer War first brought him to public prominence). He became a member of Parliament in 1900 and remained an MP for over 64 years. His early topsy-turvy political career earned him many enemies, but his stirring speeches, bulldog tenacity and refusal to make peace with ADOLF HITLER made him the popular choice to lead England through World War II. When Britain and its allies prevailed in 1945, Churchill's place in history was assured. (Ironically, he lost the prime ministership two months after Germany's surrender, when the opposition Labor Party took majority control of Parliament.) One of the 20th century's most quotable wits, Churchill wrote a plethora of histories, biographies and memoirs, including the landmark four-volume A History of the English-speaking Peoples(1956-58).
In 1953 he was awarded the NOBEL Prize in Literature; he was knighted the same year. Churchill served as prime minister from 1940-45 and again from 1951-55... He married the former Clementine Hozier in 1908. They had four daughters and a son: Diana (b. 1909), Randolph (b. 1911), Sarah (b. 1914), Marigold (b. 1918) and Mary (b. 1922). Marigold died in 1921...
What was the rifle used for in the trenches?
Machine guns, flame throwers, tanks, planes, bombs, & grinades
How do you change your weapons in feudalism game?
To change your weapon you would use the SHIFT button.
Why was a whistle blown in trenches of world war 1?
Usually it ment time to die, that is go over the top and charge the other sides trenches