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Television and Film Script Writing

Ask questions about structuring stories, building characters, enhancing conflict and the creative process involved with writing a scripted story.

353 Questions

Is it possible for a studio to adapt fan fiction to become an official movie screenplay or a television script and or teleplay?

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Asked by Wiki User

It is possible for studios to adapt fan fiction into official movie or television content, but there are legal and copyright issues that need to be addressed. The original fan fiction writer would need to give permission or the studio would need to acquire the rights to the story. Additionally, the studio may need to make changes to the fan fiction to align with their vision or to avoid potential copyright infringement.

Where do you go to get your script published?

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Asked by Wiki User

The easiest way to get published is through a wikizine (wiki-magazine). The most popular one is Millennial Magazine. If you submit your story/article it usually gets published online within a few hours for many others to read. It worked for me!

Answer from KingofStarfox:

Getting published, in magazines, is difficult. But it is easier nowadays, then it was years ago. This is because, nowadays, you can send manuscripts online, for free. In the past you had to type it all up on typewriters and send it in the mail.

I recommend using the website Duotrope Digest, which has a list of thousands of magazines which accept submissions. You can even use a search engine, which picks out the mags which publish short stories, the ones that pay, etc. It also tells you which magazines accept the most, how long they take to respond, etc. It's very useful.

As for actually getting a short story published in a magazine, you have to realize that most editors are very VERY strict about authors following the rules of writing. If you can't spell, don't even bother. It is ridiculous that an excellent story would be rejected just because it's not double-spaced, but that's how the system works. It won't take you long to realize--IT IS A RIDICULOUS SYSTEM! Editors all have different tastes and alot of them clearly don't know much about literature. Being an 'editor' of an online magazine really doesn't mean much. This person you're sending your 'child' to(that is your lovingly crafted short story) may be the same person that delivered your pizza.

The most important thing to know: The website of a magazine has an area called 'Submission Guidelines'. In this section they tell you what to send them and how. It may say to send only 1000 to 5000 words stories; it may say to send the manuscript as an email attachment; it may say to send it in the body of the email. Whatever it says, FOLLOW IT. If you don't, you will be automatically rejected. I learned that lesson the hard way, with a great many rejections, until I realized why I was being rejected.

Also, when you send your manuscript, include a very brief 'cover letter' the following example should suffice:

Dear (magazine name, or editor's name if you know it),

Attached is my story called, (Name of Story).

It is (type of fiction, i.e. Fantasy Fiction). It is

(number of words of story) words long. I hope

you will enjoy it.

Sincerely,

(Your name)

Editors need to know the type of story it is, the name and how long it is. Also,

a short, formal letter shows that you are a professional. It is seen as rude and

amateurish not to send a cover letter. If you don't, your manuscript will be rejected.

It's important to be able to deal with rejection if you plan to be a writer. However, it is also necessary to have massive self-confidence. Some editors are extraordinarily tactless and make a career out of being critical--to the point where they forget about good writing, but accentuate the slightest diversion from writing convention. Something original, therefore--that is, diverting from the strict conventions of writing--will be panned as the worst writing in recorded history. So you need to have an invincible self-confidence in order to carry on in the light of harsh criticism.

If you're a new writer I'll list the 10 things editors seem to hate most, although in my opinion, more than half of them are necessary for good writing--and their exclusion is the sign of a flat, unimaginative writer. But to keep editors happy, try to follow these rules:

1. Always use the active tense. Passive tense implies an overly literary tack--apparently this irritates the average reader, who despises literature.

2. Show, don't tell. It's the prevalent view that people hate narrators and are not patient enough to tolerate anything but action. This is completely false, but once again, to keep editors happy, try not to use a narrator, but instead, show action and dialogue, as if you're writing a screenplay.

3. Use only simple dialogue tags, such as 'said' and 'asked'. Adding character to your characters is a no-no. Apparently it is the reader's job to imagine what your character looks and acts like. The author has no right to develop his or her own characters or give any hint as to their mannerisms. This also, is silly, but it's one of the editors biggest hangups, so use simple tags.

4. Make your protagonist 'round'. A flat character does not change or encounter any personal growth within the frame-work of the story. This criticism, I agree with. Round characters are always more interesting and it is not hard to include a personal quest for the protagonist and a conflict for him or her to buck against. However, I have had this criticism in comic stories under 4 pages, which were not meant to be serious. Often editors forget that in certain stories, round characters would be utterly ridiculous.

5. Use only restricted POV. Editors despise omniscient point of view. They like it if you only know the inner thoughts of one character. In spite of the fact War and Peace has hundreds of characters and hundreds of POV, it is still necessary to please editors. I'd recommend following this dictum. You can focus on being a real writer(like Tolstoi) after you have jumped the hurdles set up by editors, and have achieved some success.

6. Do not use cliches. It is impossible to know every cliche there is, but if you know of one, don't use it--that is what editors would tell you. It is obvious, however, that cliches are cliches because people throughout history have tended to write about them. The reason is because these topics are interesting to human beings. The 'original' ideas, which are not cliches, are not cliches because they are dull--people don't want to read about them nor write about them. However, this fact is not commonly understood and so I recommend taking an interesting topic(i.e. a 'cliche') and putting an original twist on it.

7. You must include a 'hook'. At the beginning of the story, you need to include some sensational element--or at least something which grabs the reader's attention. This criticism, is entirely true. A hook, in my opinion, is not necessary for a good story, but it doesn't hurt. It is worth thinking one up. Not only to get editor's attention, but the attention of anyone else who may pick up a copy of your book.

8. Don't use 'flowery language'. This is similar to 'show don't tell.' But not quite. This basically means, under the edifying euphemism: 'Don't write beautifully.' Mainstream editors don't like anything that sounds 'poetic.' Readers may like it, but there is a marked prejudice against it, amongst editors. This may be due to the fact that few people can write beautifully. Simple, screen-play-like, show don't tell writing is much easier, therefore every writer in the world can do it, no matter how bad. Poetic language requires more writing skill and is therefore outside the mainstream. You must remember that editorial criticism is based on very strict conventions of writing. To exhibit superior skills is to break the mold, go against the grain; such rebelliousness assures you a rejection.

8. Don't use 'modifiers.' Use as few adverbs and adjectives as possible. This is in the same vein as the whole 'show don't tell' thing. It may pain you to write something so dry, unadorned and unmemorable, but this is one of the biggest hates of editors, so try to exclude all modifiers.

9. Tell everything in the first paragraph. Editors like it if they know who the protagonist is, what they want, and the obstacles in front of them--all in the very first paragraph. In my opinion this makes all short stories veritably identical and detracts from their spontaneity and emotive appeal--much like reading a technical manual, which all begin and end the same. But this is also one of the very biggest hates of editors, so heed it.

10. This last one is not really a hate. I would just like to make the point that not all editors follow the above 9 conventions, nor is this meant to be in any way a criticism of editors. There are alot of really fabulous editors with incredibly good literary taste--some are published authors themselve. This is merely a delineation, for the benefit of new writers, of the prevalent hates and hang-ups of the editors I've dealt with. You'll save alot of time, and alot of possibly nasty, tactless rejections if you follow the above 9 recommendations.

A few editors, however, made no mention of any of these things and tended to comment on the story's significance and message. This is always refreshing. Because it is like the difference between a man who sees a painting's beauty, or one who merely assesses it's value. If you want to be a writer and still an artist, you must accept that most editors demand the above conventions be followed to the letter. If you follow them, and submission guidelines, you will be more likely to be accepted by magazines. But you must never let the petty, small quibblings of the editors turn you off writing, as an art form. It is true, it makes no difference how good your work is, or how artistic or significant. That is not the point.

Saleability is their criteria of worth, not beauty. If you understand the above hang-ups and realize alot of editors do not want to step beyond them, for fear of making their magazine look different from the successful, mainstream ones, you will be able to take it with a grain of salt and realise that their rejections do not mean your work is bad. In fact, it may indicate that your work is far above the average. If you want to succeed as a writer, in other words, you may have to 'dumb yourself down' abit, just until you're a success, and have more control over your own career.

The above 9 conventions of writing will help you to get your stories accepted.

What is a dialog script?

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Asked by Wiki User

Your modifier 'dialogue' may imply that what you want to write is a speech.

In all film scripts, the word dialog describes the words that actors speak. Dialog is only part of what's written in any script. Action, and visual clues are also documented in a script.

How do you sell a movie script out of Missouri?

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Asked by Wiki User

You may have the most luck networking with people who read screenplays.

You can also approach an actor's agent, if you believe that the actor would be a good fit for one of the roles you've written.

You can enter screenplay contests and if you win or place, people will contact you and ask to read your screenplay and potentially buy it.

Understand from the beginning that this is an extremely difficult task for an unknown, unproven writer.

What are the characteristics of a script writer?

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Asked by Wiki User

The person who writes a script for film -- whether the 'big screen' or television -- tells a story by way of a document written with a tight, precise format.

A script is used by all the collaborators on a film project -- read the credits after a movie finishes: you'll see them all -- to contribute effectively to the finished product. Collaborators include producers, actors and directors, costume staff, set designers and location managers, background actors, sound effects people and sound designers, and so forth.

Each page of a script is equal to about one minute of movie time. That's one of the reasons that the format is so tight and precise.

A script morphs through several versions from its original form -- sometimes a 'spec' script that is simply purchased, and that script writer has no more involvement -- to its final form as a 'shooting script'.

All script writers in between are charged with 'making the story better' in some way -- script doctor, some are called -- and approval of these results are mostly subjective.

If you want to be a script writer, you need:

  • Command of the language in which you want to write your script
  • Deep understanding of writing for a visual medium
  • Complete understanding of great storytelling, especially a three-act structure
  • Appreciation for the power of collaborators to interpret what you write
  • Unfettered understanding of the value and necessity of being edited and rewritten.

You can learn some of these skills in a screenwriting class -- regardless of where you take the class.

What is the format for writing a movie script?

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Asked by Wiki User

There are any number of books that you can reference to most fully understand this precise format.

In addition, you can purchase software that formats your script for you. A few examples are:

  • Final Draft
  • Adobe Story

and more. A complete list is available using the link, below.

What is the filming technique called when you hear a characters voice before they are visually introduced?

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Asked by Wiki User

Film is a director's medium. The technique you describe may or may not be in the script that the director is following.

The guideline that a screenwriter documents in a script -- which the director may or may not choose to follow -- is:

[CHARACTER NAME] (O.S.)

Harry, I can't hear you.

In this example, O.S. stands for off screen.

NB: You may also write O.C.: off camera

What is the position from which the writer tells the story?

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Asked by Wiki User

The writer is the narrator of her/his story. From: Retold American Classics, volume 1 == ==

What is the name of a person who writes the script for a film?

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Asked by Wiki User

Filmakers: directors, producers, actors, actresses, editors, composers, sound affects experts, stunt people, extras, and the crew. The crew consists of boom mic. operators, grips, and so on....

What makes a good script in a play?

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Asked by Wiki User

Make sure it makes sense. Don't just do something that is random or showy for the sake of showing off. Also, make sure that you give each character a story arc that they follow and they want something in the beginning and work towards it. Don't be preachy. Unless it is a political piece, don't put your politics into it. Let your characters do the talking. Speaking of which, spend some time with the characters before you start putting the dialogue down. It will be immensely helpful and will help you create the voice for the actors to interpret.

Where can you find a script writer?

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Asked by Wiki User

http://www.simplyscripts.com for scripts

http://www.talenthunter.com for auditions

NO! don't listen to this person! he/she clearly no nothing about this industry. As an aspiring actress I can tell you talent hunter is a scam, I was with them and One Source talent, please stay away from these two...here are some legit ones you can try:

playbill.com

actorsaccess.com

mandy.com

How do you convert a story into a script?

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Asked by Wiki User

First, protect your work product by copyrighting it.

Then, you can pitch your story to producers, actors, agents, managers and others who can help you finance the film.

You can also enter it in contests.

How much money does a script writer earn?

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Asked by Wiki User

Well between $1,200,00 and $4,000,000 for the ones that sell alot.


Another answer:
It depends on where the scriptwriter works.

When working on a script for hire, the union rate is wildly variable. The Writer's Guild of America (WGA), with a chapter in the East and a chapter in the West offers, guidelines for writer's payments.

However, what a scriptwriter earns depends on may variables. The payments are different, depending on whether it's a film or a television production.
  • If it's a film, is it a low-budget film? An independent film? A studio film?
  • If it's a television production, is it a TV film? A series?
  • ...and so forth.
  • As well, is the work original or is this a re-write?
  • A writer can be paid a percentage of the film's budget.
A different scale exists if the script is for 'new media'.

A working writer living close to areas where television and film products are made -- Los Angeles area and New York area -- can make a decent, middle-class living as a working writer. This writer is able to demonstrate a wide range and a rich mix of writing abilities, including an ability to plot, write dialog, develop characters all the while keeping a rein on production costs.

Another kind of scriptwriter writes scripts on 'spec', meaning that the writer completes a script and all its revisions, then 'shops' the script around for a production company to purchase.

A first script may earn $1,000 - $10,000, especially if the writer has not been offered membership in the WGA. Subsequent scripts can earn more.

Wildly successful writers, whose past scripts have earned multiple millions for production companies, can earn in the millions per script. Examples are Joe Eszterhas, who in 1993 earned $3,000,000 for the script, Basic Instinct -- the highest amount paid for a script at the time.


In other English-speaking countries, such as Canada, Australia and England, different unions and different guidelines apply.


In non-English-speaking countries, yet another series of guidelines will be followed.

How are film scripts and theatre scripts different?

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Asked by Wiki User

Screen writing includes directions about camera angles. APEX

What does a script writer in a drama need to do?

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Asked by Wiki User

Tell a great story in three acts without wasting a single word of dialog, a single scene or a single character: that is the job of a script writer in a drama.

Are there any film characters who wear normal clothes?

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Asked by Wiki User

To name a few;

Bella (Twilight saga)

Robbie (Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging)

Duke (She's the Man (NOT A TYPO)

Percy (Percy Jackson and the Lightning Theif)

Aaron (Mean Girls)

What is the best way to write a summary of the plot of a story?

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Asked by Alpha926

One of the best ways to figure out the plot of the story is to go in sequences--in other words, use a cause and effect sheet. If you want to improve upon this, you can even go so far as to write short summaries of significant sections of the story which you are working on. However, this method does not work for everyone. Try it for yourself and see how you like it, and then try to come up with your own ways. Everyone has their own comfort zone with this, so there is a bit of wiggle room--keep trying things. You'll figure out what you like the best eventually.

Who is a multimillionaire script writer?

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Asked by Wiki User

The actor Tom Hanks may be ranked as an individual with more than one million dollars in assets who also writes film scripts.

Do movies have acts and scene?

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Asked by Wiki User

Movies have scenes, certainly, although often they are more conveniently divided into shots. They do not as a rule have acts as plays do, since they rarely have intermissions where an act division would occur in a play. Some silent movies divided themselves into acts, with each act corresponding to a reel.

Another Answer

When constructing a script for a film, it is important to pace your story so that it conforms to the classic three-act structure. (It's familiar from stage plays, as above.)

For example, some major event occurs at the end of Act I, sometime between 28 and 32 minutes after the start of the film. Act II usually introduces or develops a sub-plot that may or may not be a parallel dramatic tension situation with the main plot. Act III begins the climax of the film, where both the plot and the sub-plot are resolved. Act III is usually the last 20 minutes of a 120 minute film.

Scenes are defined in a script differently than shots. Often, a viewer doesn't notice a scene change. Scene changes occur when the setting or the time changes, and in some films, a scene can run from four to 10 minutes.

What is required for writing a narrative script?

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Asked by Wiki User

One can assume that your narrative script is meant to accompany a series of photos, or a series of sequences, so that your script and the visuals combine to tell a story.

There are several items to consider, which are covered in some depth, below.

What is the story line of Verdi's Requiem?

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Asked by Wiki User

It is a Roman Catholic funeral Mass

The first line translates " Grant them eternal rest O' Lord"

Do you need to write a story in order to sell a screenplay?

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Asked by Wiki User

A screenplay is a product. It tells a story. You can write the story as a pitch, as a treatment, as a novel or as a screenplay.

Both are required in order to tell your story on film.

How can you tell what point of view has been used in the film Magnifico?

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Asked by Wiki User

Stories can be told from the 'audience' point of view -- viewers know everything about every character, or from the point of view of a single character.

You can analyse any film to discover the point of view from which the story is told by making a note of the characters in every scene.