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Biochemistry

Biochemistry is the study of the structure, composition and chemical processes in all living organisms. It covers the structures and functions of various cellular components, including proteins, carbohydrates, nucleic acids, lipids, and other biomolecules.

8,065 Questions

Why do lipid produce more ATP than glucose even though they have same number of carbon?

Lipids don't have the same number of carbon atoms as glucose -- glucose has six while a lipid triglyceride can have a number exceeding 60 carbons. The reason it makes more ATP than glucose is because there are more chemical bonds to be broken as they are relatively large molecules.

Energy is stored in covalent bonds when they are formed, and is released when they are broken. The release of energy can be used to bind a phosphate (Pi) to a molecule of ADP (adenosine diphosphate, with two phosphate groups), creating ATP (adenosine triphosphate, with three phosphates). The greater number of bonds in the molecule, the greater amount of energy released, so more ATP can be synthesized.

What impact has nutrition on society?

To understand what nutrition does to us we must understand what nutrition is.Nutrition is defined as elements that are obtained from animal and plants product that are highly recommended for proper physiological growth of an individual. The main function of Nutrition, therefore is the proper growth of the body.The other important things it does in the body is, provides antigens ( once they are processed by the body) to maintain strong immune power, to obtain energy for day to day work, to be safe from diseases.

What is dNMP?

dNMP stands for deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate, which is a building block of DNA. It consists of a deoxyribose sugar, a nitrogenous base (adenine, guanine, cytosine, or thymine), and a single phosphate group. These molecules are essential for DNA replication and synthesis.

Name three substances obtained from common salt?

Three substances obtained from common salt are sodium chloride (table salt), bleach (sodium hypochlorite), and baking soda (sodium bicarbonate).

Do O level Food and Nutrition exams have practicals?

Yes, O level Food and Nutrition exams typically include practical assessments where students demonstrate their cooking skills, food preparation techniques, and knowledge of nutrition principles. Students are usually required to complete practical tasks such as preparing and presenting dishes in a controlled environment to showcase their understanding of the subject.

What vitamin a banana have?

Bananas are a good source of vitamin B6 (pyridoxine), vitamin C, and contain small amounts of other B vitamins like thiamine and riboflavin. They are also a good source of dietary fiber and potassium.

What organic constituents are normally found in the blood?

Organic constituents commonly found in blood include glucose, amino acids, fatty acids, and hormones. These compounds play crucial roles in various physiological processes such as energy production, protein synthesis, and cell signaling.

Is gentiobiose reducing or non-reducing sugar?

yes it is a reducing sugar, it has a free anomeric OH group. thus it can also mutarotate

What vitamin you take from sun?

The main vitamin obtained from sun exposure is vitamin D. Our skin synthesizes vitamin D when exposed to sunlight, specifically UVB rays. This vitamin is essential for maintaining healthy bones, regulating immune function, and supporting overall well-being.

How many Of the 20 amino acids relevant to the human body are considered nonessential?

There are actually 20 amino acids... There are 11 non-essential and 9 essential.. The non essential amino acids can still be used to sythesized in the body from other amino acids or by adding nitrogen to carbon containing structures... : ).. Im in nutrition classes

What is the atom that is most closely associated with living things?

Carbon is the atom most closely associated with living things because it forms the backbone of organic compounds, including carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and nucleic acids, which are essential for life processes. Carbon's ability to form covalent bonds with other elements allows it to create a wide variety of complex molecules that are crucial for the functioning of living organisms.

The buildup of the products of nucleic acid metabolism can lead to?

The buildup of the products of nucleic acid metabolism can lead to issues such as gout, kidney stones, and potential toxicity due to the accumulation of purine metabolites like uric acid. This can disrupt normal cellular functions and lead to conditions associated with impaired nucleic acid metabolism.

What other plants can be used as alternatives for litmus paper?

Some alternative plants that can be used as indicators of acidity or alkalinity include red cabbage, beetroot, blueberries, and turmeric. These plants contain natural pigments that change color in response to changes in pH levels, making them suitable alternatives to litmus paper for certain experiments or tests.

What is the pH level of dumoy water?

The pH level of Dumoy water can vary depending on factors such as location, temperature, and surrounding environment. It is recommended to test the water's pH level using a pH meter or test kit for accurate results.

Is there a chewable vitamins for teenage girls?

Honestly you will find a stronger dose of vitamins in regular tablet form. You can always grind up the tablets and adding to a drink if needed but injesting normally is best. The chance of choking via tablet injestion is slim. Dont be scared.

What do corn cells look like?

Corn cells are typically rectangular in shape with distinct cell walls that contain starch granules and other organelles. Under a microscope, they appear as elongated structures with a defined cell membrane. The cells are densely packed together in an organized pattern within the corn kernel.

What is the physical advantage of the chromatin coiling and condensing to form short chromosomes at the outset of mitosis?

makes chromosomes easy to locate and attached by the mitotic spindle for separation.


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Or: The physical advantage is that it prevents the strands from snagging/catching each other, and then snapping during division.

What are the precautions while using centrifuge machines?

while using centrifuge the sample must b kept at opposite position to each other in order to balance the machine.

the lid of an centrifuge must b placed tightly to avoid any accident.

must b done under the guidance of well informed person.

Are mitochondria and chloroplasts both found in all eukaryotic Cells?

No, both mitochondria and chloroplasts are not found in all eukaryotic cells. Mitochondria are found in all eukaryotic cells as the powerhouse of the cell, producing energy through cellular respiration. Chloroplasts, however, are only found in plant cells and some protists, where they perform photosynthesis to produce energy from sunlight.

What is the minimum number NTPs requred for formation of one peptide bond during protein synthesis?

Two NTPs are required for the formation of one peptide bond during protein synthesis. Specifically, one NTP is needed for charging the tRNA with the corresponding amino acid, and a second NTP is required for the actual bond formation in the ribosome.

Is kinesin an enzyme?

No, kinesin is a motor protein involved in the movement of organelles and other cellular components along microtubules. It is not an enzyme.

Is ph4 a dipole?

No it's not. It is non-polar since it has a geometrical shape of a tetrahedral.

Tetrahedral geometries are symmetrical, so even if P-H is polar bond, they get cancelled out resulting in a non-polar molecule

What is the source of these food molecules?

The source of food molecules varies depending on the specific nutrient. Carbohydrates come from plants like fruits, vegetables, and grains. Proteins are found in both plant sources like legumes and animal sources like meat and eggs. Fats come from sources like oils, nuts, and animal products.

In the peptide Ala-Try-Gly-Phe the N- Terminal amino acid is?

The N-terminal amino acid in the peptide Ala-Try-Gly-Phe is alanine (Ala) because it is the first amino acid in the sequence.