Biochemistry

The human liver and heart have the same number of DNA bases because all cells in the human body contain the same set of genetic information in the form of DNA. This DNA provides instructions for the development and function of different cell types, leading to the formation of specialized tissues like the liver and heart. This shared genetic blueprint ensures that each cell can perform its specific functions while also contributing to the overall functioning of the body.

To create a 10 codon sequence for a polypeptide, you would need to transcribe a DNA sequence into an mRNA sequence. Each codon consists of three nucleotides. Look for the start codon (AUG) to begin the sequence and then continue adding codons until you have 10 in total.

Melanin synthesis is the process by which cells in the skin produce melanin, a pigment responsible for the color of skin, hair, and eyes. This process is influenced by genetics, exposure to sunlight, and hormonal factors. Melanin plays a key role in protecting the skin from the harmful effects of UV radiation.

The organelle that breaks down lipids, carbs, and proteins into small molecules for use by the cell is called the lysosome. Lysosomes contain enzymes that aid in the digestion of these macromolecules, releasing nutrients that can be utilized by the cell.

From the Karo syrup web site, we see it is possible that the syrup may contain fructose, possibly a large proportion... What is corn syrup? Corn syrup is a mildly sweet, concentrated solution of dextrose and other sugars derived from corn starch. It is naturally sweet. Corn syrup contains between 15% to 20% dextrose (glucose) and a mixture of various other types of sugar.

To calculate the number of nucleotides required to code for a specific polypeptide, you need to know the number of amino acids in the polypeptide. Since each amino acid is coded by a codon made up of three nucleotides, you would need 3 times the number of amino acids to determine the total number of nucleotides required. For a 150 amino acid polypeptide, the number of nucleotides would be 150 (amino acids) * 3 (nucleotides per amino acid) = 450 nucleotides.

The term "synapse" was coined by the English physiologist Charles Scott Sherrington in 1897 to describe the junction between two neurons where electrical or chemical signals are transmitted.

Amino acids are joined by peptide bonds. A peptide bond is a covalent bond that forms between two amino acids when the carboxyl group (COOH) of one amino acid reacts with the amino group (NH2) of the other amino acid, resulting in a C-N bond, which is a peptide bond.

Click on the related link below to see an image of a peptide bond.

Sugars in DNA are deoxyribose, while in RNA they are ribose. Bases in DNA are adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine, while in RNA thymine is replaced by uracil. DNA is double-stranded and RNA is typically single-stranded.

Dilepathy is not a recognized term in psychology or any other field. It may be a misspelling or a combination of two words. Can you provide more context or clarify the term so I can give you a better answer?

Some diseases that result from inherited changes in DNA sequence include cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, Huntington's disease, and Duchenne muscular dystrophy. These diseases are caused by mutations in specific genes that can be passed from parents to their offspring.

When milk is added to vinegar, it forms curds and whey. The acid in vinegar causes the protein in the milk, called casein, to coagulate and separate from the liquid whey component. This process is commonly used to make homemade cheese or paneer.

On the side parts of the ladder-like DNA molecule, you will find the sugar-phosphate backbone, which provides structural support to the molecule. The sugar-phosphate backbone serves as the outer framework that holds the nitrogenous bases together in the DNA double helix.

While scales of fish are made of different materials (bone, cartilage, etc.), fish such as carp have scales that are made out of chitin (a polysaccharide that is both flexible and strong).

In gel chromatography, the included volume refers to the volume of the gel column through which a solute can pass without being significantly retarded. It is the volume of the gel matrix accessible to the solute molecules for separation. The included volume influences the resolution and efficiency of the chromatographic separation.

• Subunit vaccination with no risk for infection[1]
• Antigen presentation by both MHC class I and class II molecules[1]
• Able to polarise T-cell help toward type 1 or type 2[1]
• Immune response focused only on antigen of interest
• Ease of development and production[1]
• Stability of vaccine for storage and shipping
• Cost-effectiveness
• Obviates need for peptide synthesis, expression and purification of recombinant proteins and the use of toxic adjuvants[8]
• Long-term persistence of immunogen[2]
• In vivo expression ensures protein more closely resembles normal eukaryotic structure, with accompanying post-translational modifications[2]

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No, giving someone suffering from insulin shock candy is not recommended. Instead, provide them with a source of pure glucose, such as a glucose gel or tablets, to raise their blood sugar levels quickly. If these are not available, you can give them a sugary drink like juice or non-diet soda.

in double stranded dna, the sugar phosphate backbone forms the the outside of the double helix and the information is found within (the complementary base pairs). When you heat up double stranded DNA, the DNA begins to unwind. The increases in temperature breaks the hydrogen bonds between the complementary base pairs and they now have become "unstacked" / exposed = (single stranded DNA). This allows the the single stranded DNA to absorb more light.

Stacking gel is used in electrophoresis to concentrate and focus the sample of DNA, RNA, or protein at the top of the separating gel before the separation step begins. This allows for better resolution and separation of the molecules as they move through the gel, resulting in clearer and more accurate results.

The two types of eukaryotic cell division are mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis is responsible for growth, repair, and asexual reproduction, producing two identical daughter cells. Meiosis is involved in sexual reproduction, resulting in four genetically diverse haploid daughter cells.

The endocrine system, which is made up of the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, thymus, adrenal gland, and pancreas, is defined as the system of glands that produce endocrine secretions that help to control bodily metabolic activity.

Secretin is a hormone, not an enzyme. It is produced by the duodenum in response to the presence of acid in the stomach, and it helps to stimulate the release of bicarbonate-rich pancreatic juices to neutralize the acid entering the small intestine.

Off hand, I'd say it would be one that kills you instantly, with no chance of antidote or recovery.