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Diabetes

Diabetes is caused when the body does not produce or properly use insulin, a hormone needed to convert sugar, starches, and other foods to energy. Causes are not known, but appear to be both genetic and environmental, with being overweight and not getting exercise being contributing factors. This category is for questions about Diabetes, including Type 1, Type 2, Gestational, and Pre-diabetes, and all questions related to them.

4,407 Questions

Can people with type 2 diabetes take insulin or is this only for type 1 diabetes?

Hello,

We are HiiMS Hospital, known as the best Ayurveda wellness hospital in India,

As per your question, Insulin is used as a treatment for people suffering from type 2 diabetes. People with type 2 diabetes can take insulin if oral medications and lifestyle changes are insufficient to control their blood sugar levels. Insulin therapy helps manage glucose effectively in some cases of type 2 diabetes, ensuring optimal health and preventing complications. People can also choose Ayurvedic treatment for diabetes for managing and reversing this lifestyle disorder.

Warm regards,

HiiMS Hospital

Should you see a doctor if you have diabetic neuropathy?

Yes, you should immediatly go see a doctor if you have diabetic neuropathy. Not being treated could result in the loss of a limb or the loss your life.

Can you give a bimatoprost in a diabetic patient?

Bimatoprost can be administered to a diabetic patient because its sole use is for ocular usage which is administered to reduce pressure in the eyes when it is high or as a glaucoma patient. please kindly subscribe to the YouTube channel. UCSkT4bzBlR9cE8gSIQvN-Nw

Why does insulin in the blood increase after meals?

Insulin controlls how the glucose injested is turned into fat. It also controls how much is removed to be turned into glycogen in the liver and muscles. It controls the amount of glucose transported to cells and respiration. Therefore, when we eat our pancreas supplies more insulin to be able to cope with the levels of sugar that we take in after meal times.

Diabetics can produce too much insulin or too little insulin. Insulin injections need to be taken before meal times (consult a doctor) for diabetics in order to get the sugar to the cells. If the insulin is not administrated then the body will use reserves of glucose from the fat and muscles to respire and grow etc.

How are the circulatory system and diabetes type 2 related?

In type 2 diabetes, the body either resists the effects of insulin or doesn't produce enough insulin to maintain normal glucose levels. Over time, high blood glucose levels can damage blood vessels and lead to cardiovascular issues. Therefore, individuals with type 2 diabetes are at a higher risk of developing circulatory system problems such as heart disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease.

Is insulin Flammable?

Insulin itself is not flammable. However, it should be stored properly away from sources of heat, flame, or direct sunlight to prevent degradation of the medication. It is important to follow proper storage guidelines to ensure the effectiveness of insulin.

How does a human insulin genes become part of a plasmid?

1. Scientists remove plasmids, small rings of DNA, from bacterial cells.

2. An enzyme cuts open the plasmid DNA. The same enzyme removes the human insulin gene from its chromosome.

3. The human insulin gene attaches the open ends of the plasmid to form a closed ring.

4. Some bacterial cells take up the plasmids that have the insulin gene.

5. When cells reproduce, the news cells will contain copies of the engineered plasmid. The foreign gene directs the cell to produce human insulin.

What are glucose tests used for?

Glucose tests are used to measure the level of glucose (sugar) in the blood. They are commonly used to diagnose and monitor diabetes, as well as to assess hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia. These tests are also used in screening for gestational diabetes during pregnancy.

To what degree will lifestyle changes reduce the risk of diabetes associated with insulin resistance?

Lifestyle changes, such as maintaining a healthy weight, engaging in regular physical activity, and following a balanced diet, can significantly reduce the risk of developing diabetes associated with insulin resistance. These changes can help improve insulin sensitivity and lower blood sugar levels, ultimately decreasing the likelihood of developing diabetes. It is recommended to consult with a healthcare provider for personalized guidance on lifestyle modifications to reduce diabetes risk.

What organ releases glucose to help maintain normal blood glucose levels in between meals?

The liver releases glucose into the bloodstream to help maintain normal blood glucose levels in between meals. This process is regulated by hormones like insulin and glucagon.

How can you tell were the sugar enters the blood?

Sugar enters the blood primarily through the absorption of glucose from the intestines after digestion of carbohydrates in the diet. Once absorbed, glucose is transported in the bloodstream to be used by cells for energy or stored for later use. Insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas, helps to regulate the uptake of glucose into cells and maintain blood sugar levels.

What happens when a cell have too few insulin?

When a cell has too little insulin, it can lead to high blood sugar levels because insulin helps cells absorb glucose from the bloodstream. This can result in symptoms such as excessive thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and weight loss. Over time, consistently high blood sugar levels can damage organs and lead to complications like nerve damage, cardiovascular disease, and kidney problems.

What type of trial might be used to determine if overweight people can lower their incidence of Type II diabetes by changing their eating habits exercising?

A randomized controlled trial (RCT) would be appropriate for this study. Participants would be randomly assigned to either an intervention group (changing eating habits and exercising) or a control group (no changes), and the incidence of Type II diabetes would be monitored over time to determine if the intervention leads to a lower incidence compared to the control group.

How are enzymes used to diagnose diabetes?

No enzyme is used to diagnose diabetes .People with diabetes have sugar in their urine. There is a test strip indicator which contains chemical indicators , if glucose is found in the urine the indicator changes color.

How does your body keep your blood sugar level around 70 to 110?

The body maintains blood sugar levels within a narrow range through hormone regulation. When blood sugar levels rise after eating, the pancreas releases insulin to help cells absorb glucose for energy or storage. Conversely, when blood sugar levels drop, the pancreas releases glucagon to trigger the release of stored glucose into the bloodstream.

Can using more than one type of drugs kill you faster?

Yes, using more than one type of drug increases the risk of overdose and potential fatal drug interactions due to the combined effects on the body's central nervous system, respiratory system, and other vital functions. Mixing drugs can also lead to unpredictable and dangerous side effects that can escalate quickly and result in death.

Why would there be a high glucose content after eating?

Almost all foods contain glucose. Especially processed foods or deserts. This is why if your diabetic you have to check a little while after you eat before checking your blood sugar levels; for an accurate reading.

What would happen to the blood glucose level if diabetic gave herself an injection but did not eat or accidentally too much insulin?

Excess insulin reduces the level of sugar in the bloodstream. Such can cause a person to feel weak, nausea, vomiting, tachycardia (rapid heart rate), dilated pupils, sweating, headache, ataxia (in-coordination), seizures and if severe enough it can even cause coma.

If have taken an insulin injection it is imperative that you eat something(unless you are something like 20 m/mol).

On a side note:

At one time insulin shock was used as a treatment for mental illness. Physicians would overdose a patient with insulin. The patient would pass out. Then the liver would gradually release sugar back into the bloodstream and the patient would recover.

Psychiatric Hospitals replaced Insulin Shock Therapy with Electroshock Therapy.

If you give yourself Insulin Shock Therapy, do not drive.

How much fluid in a renal diet?

In general most dialysis patients are limited to about one and one-half quarts of fluid per day. However, the individual recommended fluid intake for all dialysis and renal patients varies greatly and depends on many factors related to the individual patient. For example, the patient's current kidney function, the patient's individual ability to urinate, his or her diet, and the type of dialysis treatment the patient receives, if any, all play a role in the determining the recommended amount. The consequences of too much fluid intake can be severe, potentially causing an increase in blood pressure and subsequent issues with the heart. If you have any questions about your individual recommendations, please consult with your nephrologist and dietician.

There are a few things to be aware of when regulating fluids. The total fluid amount includes not only beverages, but also liquid in foods as well. Soups, excessively juicy fruits (like oranges and watermelon), and frozen treats which turn to liquid at room temperature, all count toward the total daily fluid intake. Avoiding highly salted foods can be beneficial since they tend to make you more thirsty and also cause the retention of fluids in the body.

Explain how local geography can influence the local pattern of precipitation?

Another way winds influence precipitation patterns is by going over mountains. When air masses go over over mountains, they cool as they rise over the mountains. As they cool cool they can no longer hold as much moisture as when they were warmer, this causes cloud development and precipitation.

If NPH is given at 7AM when is hypoglycemic reaction going to happen?

Hypoglycemic reactions can occur within 1-2 hours after taking NPH insulin. It is important to monitor blood sugar levels closely, especially during this time to prevent and manage hypoglycemia. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include sweating, shaking, dizziness, confusion, and hunger.

What hormone deficiency causes diabetes mellitus?

Type 1 diabetes is caused by a deficiency of insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates blood sugar levels. This results in high blood sugar levels, leading to the symptoms of diabetes mellitus.

What hormone if produced inadequately would cause sexual immaturity?

Testosterone and in smaller quantities Progesterone for men.

Progesterone and in smaller quantities Testosterone in women.

These are the two hormones directly linked to the sex drive or wanting for sex.

If a person are in lack of these during childhood and later, this results in:

Lack of "proper" development needed in order to propagate.

Even if wanting to, the lack of development would most likely cause infertility.

If sex organs otherwise are properly formed, one should be able to "mature" these by taking drugs containing these hormones.

A fertility clinic would probably be the best place to start asking for help if this is a problem at hand.

Does insulin suppressed gluconeogenesis?

Yes, insulin suppresses gluconeogenesis. When insulin levels are high, it signals the body to use glucose for energy rather than create new glucose from non-carbohydrate sources like amino acids or fats. This helps regulate blood sugar levels and promotes storage of excess glucose for future energy needs.