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Israel

Located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea, Israel is the only Jewish-majority state in the world. It has a total land area of 22,072 sq km with an estimated population of approximately 7.7 million as of 2010.

6,421 Questions

What was the relationship between Judah and Syria?

Aram, the ancient Kingdom based in Syria had a tumultuous relationship with Judah. During the United-Kingdom of Israel period, Aram was a subordinate vassal of Davidic and Solomonic Israel. With the fall of the United Kingdom and the independence of Israel and Judah, Aram became an ascendant power. Most conflict occurred between Aram and the Northern Kingdom of Israel. Aram and Judah had decent relations, but Judah could not help but sympathize with their kinsmen's plight in the north. Eventually, Aram, Israel, and Judah were all conquered by Assyria (based out of modern day Iraq). Judean culture and religion survived, but the other two cultures, among many others, were lost to history.

When did women in Israel get the right to vote?

Women have always had the right to vote ever since Israel's independence in 1948.

How many Jews that live in Israel were born in Israel?

This question is nebulous because it does not give a timeframe. If the intent is to discuss the modern State of Israel, the majority of Jewish immigration to State came in waves. There were the immigrations during the 1920s to 1940s where around 300,000 Jews immigrated to Israel. There were the immigrations from the Arab World in which around 500,000 Jews immigrated to Israel. There were the sporadic missions which brought in about 100,000 Jews from Ethiopia, Yemen, and other countries and there was the Russian immigration in the early 1990s that brought in 1,000,000 immigrants. There is also sporadic immigration from Europe and the Americas. Most Israelis today are Sabras (native-born Jews).

What is the distance between Jerusalem Israel and Tehran Iran?

The distance between Jerusalem, Israel, and Tehran, Iran, is 967 miles, (1,556km).

How does a person become a citizen of Israel?

Anyone can become an Israeli citizen except for an ethnic Palestinian who did not live within the Israeli borders in 1949 or is not in the annexed territories (like the Golan or East Jerusalem). This caveat is due to the sensitive political nature of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. In fact, Palestinians are the single largest Israeli citizen group after Jews.

It is far easier for a Jew to become an Israeli citizen, than a non-Jew, but this is typical of countries in the region which give individuals of the dominant ethnicity from abroad to become citizens. (Armenia, Lithuania, Poland, etc. have this rule as well.) There is criticism that the inequality of citizenship process times is problematic, but it is much easier for a Muslim or Christian from abroad to become an Israeli citizen than it is for a Jew or Christian from abroad to become a Moroccan or Tunisian citizen and a non-Muslim can never become a Saudi citizen.

How was the land of Canaan distributed among the twelve tribes of Israel?

By lottery among the tribes (Numbers 26:55). A study of this topic should begin with the relevant chapters in the Book of Joshua, which speaks of the distribution of Canaan to the tribes of Judah (Joshua ch.15), Ephraim (ch.16), Menasheh (ch.17), and Benjamin (ch.18); plus Shimon, Zevulun, Issachar, Asher, Naphtali, and Dan (ch.19). The Levites received no contiguous region of land, but they did receive scattered cities (ch.21). For a map, see: The 12 Tribes in Canaan
See also:

About Joshua

Contents of the Book of Joshua

Timeline

What city is Jerusalem's Dome of the Rock located in?

The Dome of the Rock is located in the city of Jerusalem.


This strikes me as "What color is George Washington's white horse?" question.

Jerusalem is the city wherein the Dome of the Rock is located.

What site in israel is holy to all three major religions?

Bethlehem, Calvary and Jerusalem are holy to Christians. The temple mount which is the base where the temple of Solomon used to stand is holy to Jewish people and for some reason the same spot is called holy by muslims because muslims built a mosque where the temple of Solomon used to be.

What percentage of Jews in israel are athiest?

Judaism is an ethnic group as well as a religion, so there are Jewish atheists, but statistics are not measured on this category. Some Jewish Atheists prefer to be called Humanistic Jews, and there are even synagogues dedicated to humanistic Judaism.

Why did European Jews begin migrating to Palestine in the 1800's?

During the late 1800's there was a strong movement to return to the "promised land" of the Old Testament, called Zionism. As this movement gained popularity, large numbers of Jews from around the world resettled in what would become the British Mandate of Palestine.

Herzl explained quite well that the European concept of a nation-state was dependent on the idea that all of the people in any particular nation were of the same ethnic stock and heritage. Jews were branded by this system to be "the Other" and were regarded at best as possible equals and at worse as traitors, spies, thieves, and fifth columns. When the Dreyfus Affair turned out marches in Paris that said "Death to the Jews" on account of a kangaroo court against a particular guiltless Jew, it became clear that the Jew could not be integrated into Europe.

Ahad Ha'am explained that the Jewish Soul is intrinsically connected to his history and in the same way that a German-American can never be as properly German as a German in Germany, the People of Israel can never be as properly Jewish if they are not in the Land of Israel. The relics in that land speak to a Jewish sensibility and character. There are also religious reasons as expounded by Rav Avraham Kook which posit that the development of a Jewish State in Israel hastens the arrival of the Messiah.

What was the effect of Establishment of the State of Israel?

The state of Israel got its independence in 1948. The U.N suggested to split the land for both Jews and Arabs. The Jews agreed but the Arabs didn't. War burst and the Jews won.

Further more, Israel is mentioned in the bible many times as the home of Jews so it goes way back to 4,000 years ago.

What not to say or do in Israel?

Israel is a very westernized and liberal society (in most places) so there are no special rules (for the most part). Just don't do anything you wouldn't do in your own country.

When entering strict, Orthodox Jewish neighborhoods, it's best to check with guides regarding Jewish laws.

You can talk about almost anything. There is freedom of speech in Israel. Just don't joke about terrorism.

What was the exchange rate Israeli shekel US Dollar annually over the period 1999 - 2007?

1999 -- 4.14 2000 -- 4.0773 2001 --4.2056 2002 -- 4.7378 2003 -- 4.4583 2004 -- 4.4820 2005 -- 4.4878 2006 -- 4.4565 2007 -- 4.1081 Source: Bank of Israel Website

What is the official name of israel?

The official name in Hebrew is "Medinat Yisrael," the State of Israel in English.

Medina in Hebrew is an older word previously referring to a national community and the Zionist Jews forming Israel felt that it would be a perfect double entendre to use it as the name of the country. It could be read literally as "The State of Israel" or it could be read as "The National Community of the People Israel". This would signal to other Jews the historic nature that Israel represented the culture and future of the Jewish people, unlike any other modern country.

Which king had the longest reign over the kingdom of israel?

Jeroboam II ruled the Northern Kingdom of Israel for 40 years just one longer than David and Solomon.

Manasseh was the longest reigning king of Judah (the Southern Kingdom) for 46 years from 687-642 B.C.E or 55 years (depending on which source you use), while Jeroboam II (II Kings 14:23-29) was the longest reigning King of Israel (the Northern Kingdom)- reigning for 40 years.

Additionally

Biblical scholars put Manasseh's reign at 46 years from 687 - 642 B.C.E, which is still the longest reign of any King of Israel (northern and southern kingdom included).

Which body of water does Israel use for irrigation?

Answer:

There are four rivers in modern Israel: Jordan, Qishon, Yarqon, and Yarmuk.

The Jordan is the largest river in Israel, beginning in the foothills of Mt Hermon. It runs north to south and follows a course of 167km (104 miles) along its meandering path to the Dead Sea, or 104km (65 miles) as the crow flies.

The Qishon (Kishon) River, considered the most polluted river in Israel, flows into the Mediterranean Sea at the city of Haifa.

The Yarqon River in west-central Israel is about 26km (16 miles) long, beginning at Tel Afek (Antipatris), north of Petah Tikva, and flowing through to the Mediterranean Sea at Tel Aviv.

The Yarmuk River forms the boundaries between Jordan, Syria, and Israel and is about 80km (50 miles) long.

There are many nachalot, or wadis, streams that are dry for some if not most of the year, throughout the country including the arid south though the majority are concentrated in the north including the tributaries of the Jordan; the Snir, Hermon and Dan.

What are the social conditions of israel?

Israel is a first world country and has living conditions like you would expect in a Western European country, Canada, or the United States. Understandably, some regions may be better treated and some may be worse treated, but Israelis on the whole live a very privileged life. (France has banlieues as well.)

How does Israel celebrate Easter?

A number of Christian rituals have roots in Jewish traditions. The celebration of the Jewish festival of Passover, which commemorates the exodus of Jews from captivity in Egypt, has been mixed with Easter from the beginning and the Hebrew word Pesach, originally meaning Passover, came to mean Easter as well.

Christian worshippers from all over the world gather in the Holy Land of Jerusalem for Easter celebration. Pilgrims congregate for an Easter sunrise service at the Garden tomb in Jerusalem. Easter mass is celebrated at the ancient Church of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem's walled Old City. Priests and monks chant the liturgy, as incense rises above the tomb where Christians believe Jesus rose from the dead.

In mainland Israel, orthodox Jews celebrate the Passover while Messianic Jews celebrate Easter like the rest of the Christians around the world. The different celebrations arise from the fact that Orthodox Jews do not accept Jesus Christ to be the Messiah sent from God, and therefore they do not celebrate his Crucifixion or his return from death.

During Easter many processions are held in Israel where groups travel the route of Jesus Christ's journey to Golgotha. The route is referred to as the Twelve Stations of the Cross.

How long is the flight from tel aviv israel to Seoul Korea?

A random search for flights from Seoul Incheon (ICN) to Tel Aviv (TLV) shows:

OPTION 1: 19hr 15min via Franfurt (FRA)

ICN - FRA Lufthansa Flt 713 Dep 02:05pm 16Apr,Fri

FRA - TLV Lufthansa Flt 690 Dep 10:25pm 16Apr,Fri

Flight Duration: 15hr 35min; Layover Time: 3hr 40min; Total Trip Time: 19hr 15min

How are ethiopians Jews related to israel?

They are patrilineal descendants of King Solomon himself, but, additionally, members of the tribe of Judah escaped to Ethiopia, where they established a community there. We know they are of the line of king David, because genetic tests have conclusively proven that not only do they descend from Hebrews, many Ethiopian Jews in fact have up to 30% semitic blood in some instances. Ethiopian Jews have a significant chunk of Hebrew, but that is because during the rise of Islam, some of the Jews in what is now Saudi Arabia, ended up in Yemen AND Ethiopia, so, the community there got a fresh infusion of Hebrew semitic blood.

Why did Christian pilgrims travel to the Holy Land?

A:

Euan Cameron (Interpreting Christian History) explains that beliefs about how to be a good Christian are not uniform or static. Patterns of Christian thought and experience evolve, and each period in Christian history has identified a different bundle of themes and objectives as ultimately important. One of the major themes of medieval Christianity was pilgrimage.

During the first three hundred years of Christianity, there was no evident interest in visiting the Holy Land or seeing any of the places with which Jesus is identified. Helena, mother of Emperor Constantine, changed all that when she visited Palestine and found, to her own satisfaction, all the places of importance to Christianity and even uncovered the "True Cross". It became important for pious Christians to visit the Holy Land if possible, and to see where Christ was born and where he was buried. No one argued whether Helena's discoveries were pure fantasy: after all she had the imprimatur of Emperor Constantine, and therefore of the Roman Empire itself.

How far is it from Lebanon to Israel?

The two countries share a border, along Israel's north / Lebanon's south.

Along that line, the distance between them is zero.

In terms of getting from Lebanon to Israel, you would need to travel through Syria and Jordan before crossing the Israeli-Jordanian border. This trip is roughly 60 miles or 100 kilometers. There are two things worth noting about this travel.

  1. This can only be done from Lebanon to Israel (as opposed to from Israel to Lebanon) since Israel will accept someone with a Lebanese and Syrian passport stamp (unhappily, but they will) whereas Lebanon and Syria explicitly ban Israeli-stamped passports.
  2. Syria is currently in a state of civil war, so it is not a smart idea to drive through Syria.

How is the vegetation in Israel?

It depends. There are many micro-climates despite being a small country. The north can be very green, the South includes the Negev and Arava deserts.

Also, this region of the world sees winter and spring rains that make everything bloom in full color, but by the time summer comes things become very dry and dusty. Its very dramatic.

Israel has dedicated significant resources to planting forests throughout the country. As a result, Israel was the only country internationally to have a net increase in the amount of forest entering the 21st century. The organization "Keren Kayemet L'Yisrael" is the main organization involved in afforestation.

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From whom did Israel gain independence from in 1948?

Israel gained independence from the British who were the colonizers of the Mandate of Palestine.

However, most of what the Israelis term the "Israeli Independence War" was fought against the Palestinians, Jordanians, Egyptians, Syrians, Lebanese, and Iraqis. (Along with extra regiments from Yemen and Saudi Arabia.)