Mexico

No. Mexican is a nationality.

No one. They weren't conquered until 1521 by Spanish conquistador Hernan Cortes.

The problem is not population itself; the unregulated, organic growth of the city is. People have arrived by the millions to Mexico City since the last half of the 20th century, but many of them settled on poor, irregular settlements known as ciudades perdidas (lost cities). These settlements lacked many basic services such as water, electricity or police patrolling and strained already limited resources for the rest of the city's population such as the schooling, transportation and sanitary (garbage disposal) services.

Mexico fell to Spanish conquistadors and became a Spanish overseas colony for 300 years,

Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, during the Gadsden Purchase (1853).

Because it is prone to earthquakes: located atop three tectonic plates (North American, Pacific and Cocos Plates), Mexico is one of the most geologically active regions of Earth. This has resulted in a varied topography, which includes the three Sierra Madre mountain ranges, the Mexican Altiplano (or Central Mexican Plateau) and the flat lands of the Yucatan Peninsula.

If you mean the country of Mexico, yes it is; the Pacific Ocean borders all of western Mexico.

If you mean the state of NEW Mexico, no it isn't. Closest beaches are approximately 1,079 kilometers (670 miles) away from New Mexico.

Some parts of it look like New York (Santa Fe). Others look much like New Orleans (Mexico City downtown, Condesa neighborhood) other, poorer parts of it look like the Brazilian favelas or much of Baghdad. See related links.

967 miles

No, it is north of Brazil in North America. Brazil is in South America.

For most of the twentieth century Mexico has had an elected president and a representative legislative assembly. However, these democratic institutions were weakened by the fact that one political party, the PRI, dominated Mexican politics. The representation scheme in the legislature and the powers of the presidency allowed this party to dominate all three branches of Mexico's national government.

Both iron and coal are the main "ingredients" of steel. Coal mines in Mexico are located in the northern state of Coahuila, while the most productive iron mines are located in the states of Zacatecas and San Luis Potosi. All three states are the main producers of steel in Mexico.

the olmecs and the Aztecs were the most known tribes in Mexico

Mexico declared its Independence on 16 September 1810 and that independence was won in 1821.

He was devoted to seeing Mexico free of internal strife and banditry.

Current Mexican military is composed of some 230,000 professional, combat-ready troops and totals 620,400 men including reserve forces.

The currency of Mexico is the peso. The symbol for it is the dollar sign. The international currency symbol for the Mexican peso is MXN. There are 100 centavos in one peso. A peso is worth about 0.07 USD (seven cents).

There is a celebration with fireworks display held at the central squares of most cities during the early hours of September 16; during the next morning there is a military parade held in Mexico City.

Nowadays (2018) the largest source of foreign exchange for Mexico are its exports of manufactured products, which generate an income of $373 billion per year. Among these, machinery and equipment (37%), motor vehicles and parts (25%), as well as mineral fuels (6%) are the largest contributors.

In terms of internal economy, and sources of income in the form of taxes, the economic sectors include services (61%), industry (29%) and agriculture (3%), plus government activities (6%); the Mexican GDP in purchase power parity terms is measured at $2.4 trillion (2017 est).

You should note that when international politics and diplomacy are involved, there are no real friends but different countries with common or diverging interests that more often than not, end up in 'friendly rivalries', contempt or even outright war.

With that in mind, the United States and Mexico have had their share of highs and lows when diplomatic relations are concerned. Major conflicts include the Mexican-American War (1846-1848) and several incursions of the US Military into Mexico's territory (1914, 1916-1917) which have resulted in a general suspicion on the American government ever since.

Nowadays, major discrepancies between both countries include illegal immigration of Mexican nationals into the U.S. and unchecked weapons smuggling from the United States into Mexico's territory, which hinder the Mexican government's efforts against its War on Drugs, fought since 2006.

On the other hand, Mexico and the United States are close business and trade partners with diverging interests that do not collide with each other and in general terms, have a cooperative attitude towards each other.

Almost 90% of Mexico's foreign trade is done by the means of Free Trade Agreements. Products from those countries with which Mexico hasn't signed any treaty of this kind are subject to taxes of up to 10 times their normal value; most affected items are imports from China and other Asian countries.

Rio Grande River

Mexico City is the economic, political and cultural capital of Mexico. The greater urban area is home to almost 18% of Mexico's population (21.16 million), and its GDP accounts for approximately 16% of Mexico's GDP (USD 390 billion).

No. Since 1836 Texas split up from Mexico, and after the Mexican-American War (1846-1848) Mexico was forced to cease any attempt on recovering Texas.