Alexander the Great

No. Alexander the Great was a polytheist and worshiped the Greek pantheon of gods. However, he had no issue with the Jewish belief in the God of Abraham and explicitly permitted Jews to continue their faith when he conquered the Persian Empire. His successors, the Seleucids, were less tolerant than Alexander.

Additionally, there is a Related Link on Alexander's petition to the Jews not to resist the Macedonian Greek Army as it conquered the Persian Empire.

At the time, Egypt was part of the Persian Empire, but Alexander conquered it separately before turning toward Persia Major. For one thing, Egypt was revolting against Persia and welcomed Alexander as a liberator. Plus, Alexander used the wealth of Egypt to finance the campaign against Persia.

look on websites like IGN and gamespot :)

I beliveve the anwser is Democacry in Greece.

He planned to take over Sicily and Carthage, but his early death intervened, and his empire didn't go past its existing western limit of Greece-Macedonia.

King of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia from 359 BCE. He seized the throne from his nephew, for whom he was regent, defeated the allied Athenian city states at the battle of Chaeronea (in central Greece) in 338 and formed them into a Hellenic league under Macedonian hegemony whose forces could be united against Persia. He was assassinated while he was planning this expedition, and was succeeded by his son Alexander the Great. Philip's tomb was discovered at Vergina, northern Greece, in 1978.

he untied it by simply cutting it in half with one stroke of his sword

His naval forces were limited, while Persia could call on those of Egypt, Phoenicia and the Asian-Greeks, meaning his base in Macedonia and mainland Greece was vulnerable (which is why Alexander targeted those provinces first).

He lacked the funds to pay his army over a long period of campaigning (he captured the Persian treasury after the battle of Issus which gave him the funds to hire more troops and pay their food for the final push on Persia).

Feeding his army and horses in a pre-motorised age was extremely difficult (which is why he timed his campaigns with the harvest seasons).

Matching the Persian cavalry superiority (which is why he established a system of linking his superior armoured infantry with his cavalry through light infantry).

Tsar Alexander III ruled Russia from 1881 (the year his father Alexander II was assassinated) to 1894 (the year Alexander III died).

most of the cities Alexander founded were named Alexandria (me!) after himself. Take the city of Alexandria in Egypt for example, Alexandria was supposed to be a cultural/ political trade route in the middle of his empire. Alexander wanted his empire to be united under a common cause

Alexander the Great from Macedonia lived a very long time before the Masonic Order was created, hence, he was not a mason.

Not - Leonidas was a Spartan Greek, Alexander was a Macedonian. However Alexander's father Philip had faked up a Greek descent from Sparta so that he could enter a chariot in the Olympic Games (which was restricted to Greek citizens only).

St.Louis,Missouri

I don't know what the answer is cause i am the one who asked it cause i didn't know....

Bucephalus was the name of Alexander the Great's horse.

Life in Athens was no as good as it was while in his rule but it was better then before his rule. They knew their was a way around every glitch or corner. Alexander the great was a massive improvement from the Romans who ruled before him.

Alexander the great took over when his father died and he had victory over Eygpt and Persia but then sadly after a couple of wars he died as well

Alexander the Great spread Hellenism, the Hellenic (Greek) culture of the Macedonians, to all the lands he conquered, over the Middle East and far into Asia. After his death in 323 BCE, the influence of Greek civilization continued to expand over the Mediterranean world and West Asia. This was known as the Hellenistic Era.

He did not institute pogroms - he tried to unite the varied peoples of the empire he took over from Persia.

His killings, apart from the slaughter of conquest and putting down rebellions, were the execution of some of his generals he thought disloyal or plotting against him.

It was May of 323 BC and Alexander the Great was in Baghdad. The thirty-two-year-old King of Macedonia had spent the past thirteen years conquering much of the known world. In the process, he created an empire that reached from Macedonia through Greece and the Persian Empire to the fringes of India. He had plans to expand his holdings, but these dreams would never be realized.

Alexander's Empire, 323 BC

Alexander's campaign of domination had started when he crossed the Hellespont to conquer the Persian Empire (see Alexander Defeats the Persians, 331 BC). Victorious after three major battles and the death of the Persian leader Darius III in 330 BC, Alexander continued his march eastward into the area to the west and north of India. He vanquished all who challenged his authority and would have extended his dominion into India and the lands beyond if his army had not balked, forcing him to abandon his plans to continue his march eastward.

Now that he had returned to Baghdad after years of military campaigning, Alexander took the opportunity to rest and to plan his next conquest. On May 29 he attended a dinner given by a close friend. Alexander joined in the heavy drinking during the day-long event. Complaining that he did not feel well, he went to bed. Alexander's health steadily deteriorated as fever wracked his body. Finally, too weak to leave his bed, the conqueror of the world died ten days after he was stricken.

The exact cause of Alexander's death is unknown. Historians have debated the issue for centuries, attributing it to poison, malaria, typhoid fever or other maladies. What is agreed upon is that the Macedonian king died in early June 323 BC while suffering a high fever that had lasted ten days. His empire was carved up by his generals and soon disintegrated.

"... he lay now in continual fever the whole night."

The following description of the death of Alexander was written by Arrian a Greek historian who wrote his account approximately 350 years after the event. Although not a contemporary of Alexander, Arrian based his account on the Royal Diaries - contemporaneous chronicles of Alexander's campaign. We join Arrian's account as Alexander begins to feel ill.

ADVERTISMENT

"A few days later he (Alexander) had performed the divine sacrifices (those prescribed for good fortune and others suggested by the priests) and was drinking far into the night with some friends. He is said to have distributed sacrificial victims and wine to the army by detachments and companies. Some state that he wanted to leave the drinking-party and go to bed, but then Medius met him, the most trusty of his Companions, and asked him to a party, for he promised that it would be a good one.

Day 1

The Royal Diaries tell us that he drank and caroused with Medius. Later he rose, had a bath and slept. He then returned to have dinner with Medius and again drank far into the night. Leaving the drinking, he bathed, after which he had a little to eat and went to sleep there. The fever was already on him.

Day 2

Each day he was carried on his couch to perform the custom­ary sacrifices, and after their completion he lay down in the men's apartments until dusk. During this time he gave instructions to his officers about the coming expedition and sea-voyage, for the land forces to be ready to move on the fourth day, and for those sailing with him to be prepared to cast off a day later. He was carried thence on his couch to the river, where he boarded a boat and sailed across to the garden where he rested again after bathing.

Day 3

The next day, he again bathed and performed the prescribed sacrifices. He then entered his room, lay down and talked to Medius. After ordering the officers to meet him in the morning, he had a little food. Carried back to his room, he lay now in continual fever the whole night.

Day 4

In the morning he bathed and sacrificed. Nearchus and the other officers were instructed to get things ready for sailing two days later.

Day 5

The following day, he again bathed and sacrificed, and after performing them, he remained in constant fever. But in spite of that he summoned the officers and ordered them to have every­thing quite ready for the journey. After a bath in the evening, he was now very ill.

Day 6

The next day, he was carried to the house by the diving place, where he sacrificed, and in spite of being very poorly, summoned the senior officers to give them renewed instructions about the voyage.

Day 7

The next day he was carried with difficulty to perform the sacrifices, and continued to give orders just the same to his officers about the voyage.

Day 8

The next day, though very weak, he managed to sacrifice. He asked the generals to stay in the hall, with the brigadiers and colonels in front of the doors. Now extremely sick, he was carried back from the garden to the Royal Apartments. As the officers entered, he clearly recognized them, but he said not a word to them.

Days 9 and 10

He had a high fever that night;another day as well. all the next day and for another day as well.

This information comes from the Royal Diaries, where we also learn that the soldiers wanted to see him, some hoping to see him before he died and others because there was a rumor that he was already dead, and they guessed that his death was being kept back by his personal guard, or so I think.

Dying Warrior

From an ancient Greek temple

Many pressed into the room in their grief and longing to see Alexander. They say that he remained speechless as the army filed past him. Yet he welcomed each one of them by a nod with his head or a movement of his eyes.

The Royal Diaries say that Peithon, Attalus, Demophon, Peucestas, Cleomenes, Menidas and Seleucus spent the night in the temple of Serapis and asked the god whether it would be better and more profitable for Alexander to be carried into the temple to pray the god for his recovery. A reply came from the god that he should not be brought into the temple, but that it would be better for him to remain where he was. The Companions brought this news, and, shortly after, Alexander died; for this was what was better. That is the end of the account given by Aristoboulos and Ptolemy."

References:

This account appears in: Workman, B.K., They Saw it Happen in Classical Times (1964); Lamb, Harold, Alexander of Macedon, the journey to world's end (1946); Worthington, Ian, Alexander the Great: man and God (2004). by SuVaNsH

Cultural Diffusion is often associated with Hellenism.

He is so important because he invented the elevator. And if it wasnt for him inventing the elevator we woulndt be able to get on the elevator and every body would have to take the stairs all the time.

His allies were the Greek city-states who provided him with additional soldiers and then reinforcements. Also various petty kings glad to turn against the Persians who had ruled them aided him.

Then there were the tribes which provided him with mercenary cavalry and light infantry, and the states which he took over from the Persians who had no option but to serve him as he had taken them over from Persia.