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Ancient Greece
The ancient greek civilization starts around 3200 BC with the Cycladic civilization [followed by the Minoan (2700 BC) and the Mycenean civilization (1600 BC)] and flourished from the 7th century BC to the 2nd century AD, especially in the 5th century BC with the city-states of Athens and Sparta.
10,833 Questions
City state where Gilgamesh was priest king?
According to the Epic of Gilgamesh, he was priest king of the city-state Uruk in the kingdom of Sumer.
What are some of Augustus downfalls?
Augustus had his problems but was able to overcome most of them. His main one was his health followed by the several plots against him. A big blow to him personally was the unexpected death of Agrippa, and the deaths of his grandsons. His biggest downfall was the scandal of his daughter Julia, one he never recovered from.
Augustus had his problems but was able to overcome most of them. His main one was his health followed by the several plots against him. A big blow to him personally was the unexpected death of Agrippa, and the deaths of his grandsons. His biggest downfall was the scandal of his daughter Julia, one he never recovered from.
Augustus had his problems but was able to overcome most of them. His main one was his health followed by the several plots against him. A big blow to him personally was the unexpected death of Agrippa, and the deaths of his grandsons. His biggest downfall was the scandal of his daughter Julia, one he never recovered from.
Augustus had his problems but was able to overcome most of them. His main one was his health followed by the several plots against him. A big blow to him personally was the unexpected death of Agrippa, and the deaths of his grandsons. His biggest downfall was the scandal of his daughter Julia, one he never recovered from.
Augustus had his problems but was able to overcome most of them. His main one was his health followed by the several plots against him. A big blow to him personally was the unexpected death of Agrippa, and the deaths of his grandsons. His biggest downfall was the scandal of his daughter Julia, one he never recovered from.
Augustus had his problems but was able to overcome most of them. His main one was his health followed by the several plots against him. A big blow to him personally was the unexpected death of Agrippa, and the deaths of his grandsons. His biggest downfall was the scandal of his daughter Julia, one he never recovered from.
Augustus had his problems but was able to overcome most of them. His main one was his health followed by the several plots against him. A big blow to him personally was the unexpected death of Agrippa, and the deaths of his grandsons. His biggest downfall was the scandal of his daughter Julia, one he never recovered from.
Augustus had his problems but was able to overcome most of them. His main one was his health followed by the several plots against him. A big blow to him personally was the unexpected death of Agrippa, and the deaths of his grandsons. His biggest downfall was the scandal of his daughter Julia, one he never recovered from.
Augustus had his problems but was able to overcome most of them. His main one was his health followed by the several plots against him. A big blow to him personally was the unexpected death of Agrippa, and the deaths of his grandsons. His biggest downfall was the scandal of his daughter Julia, one he never recovered from.
What form of government was born in the ancient Greek culture?
Ancient Athens is known for having a direct democracy, which is when the people directly vote on the laws. There are no representatives, the people meet together and run the government themselves.
Why did most Greeks admire the spartan state?
The Greeks admired their strength. They were powerful and other than there numbers had strategy and conquered.
What was one of the results of being defeated in the peloponnesian war in 404 BC?
Athens surrendered unconditionally to the Peloponnesian League forces besieging it.
It was stripped of its empire and had to live on its own limited resources, which put an end to the lavish expenditure on the city and inhabitants, and dominance of its fleet, all previously subsidised by the 180 cities of its empire. It became a second-rate power thereafter, able to intervene only in concert with other cities rather than dragging other cities along with it into its adventurous interference in the affairs of other cities.
The question should be what is alkebulan? Alkebulan - Definition Did you know that the ancient name of Africa was Alkebulan? "Among the many names Alkebu-lan ["mother of mankind" or "garden of eden"] was called are the following: "Ethiopia, Corphye, Ortegia, Libya and Africa - the latest of all. Alkebulan is the oldest and the only one of indigenous origin. It was used by the Moors, Nubians, Numidians, Khart-Haddans (Carthagenians), and Ethiopians. Africa, the current misnomer adopted by almost everyone today , was given to this continent by the ancient Greeks and Romans. "
The Kemeticic Kalendar The Kemetic civilization is one of the oldest in the world. The Kemetic Kalendar dates back to 4241 BC, and the Sothic cycle they used is 1,468 years. In ancient Kemetic mythology, Djehuty was the god of the moon, god of wisdom, the measurer of time, and the inventor of writing and numbers. He is credited with devising the standard 365-day year. The Kemetic Kalendar clearly took into account the lunar cycles, as it, according to Herodotus, "consist[ed] of twelve divisions of the seasons." and they used forms of intercalation to keep the lunar Kalendar seasonally consistent. "the Kemetians, reckoning thirty days to each of the twelve months, add five days in every year over and above the total, and thus the completed circle of seasons is made to agree with the Kalendar." Seemingly, the solar Kalendar was included indirectly in their consideration of the seasons.
Creation Story Shu (shoe), the son of the sun god, Re (ray), reigned as king of Kemetians for many years. When his daughter Nut (newt) fell in love with the god Geb (gebb), Shu was wildly jealous. To keep the lovers far apart, he turned Nut into the sky and Geb into the earth. Then he cursed Nut with barrenness, proclaiming that there were no months of the year in which she could give birth. Djehuty, the god of the moon, time, and measure, took pity on Nut and Geb. He challenged the reigning gods to a game of dice and soundly beat them all. As his prize he asked the gods to give him five days in addition to those that already existed. Djehuty in turn presented the five extra days to the sky goddess, Nut. Because these five extra days did not belong to any particular month, they did not fall under Shu's curse. Thus, the goddess was able to use them to produce five children, including Asar and Aset. Prior to Djehuty's gift, each of the twelve months of the Kemetic Kalendar had 30 days, resulting in a 360-day year. Djehuty's act of kindness reconciled the Kemetic Kalendar with the earth's actual 365-day cycle. Information retrieved from: http://www.alkebulankalendar.com/main.html
What was one reason city-states shifted to democracy?
One reason city-states shifted to democracy was because the people wanted a say in the government. They wanted to be able to vote on laws.
Who planned the wooden horse trick?
in the Trojan war the greek's pretended they had given up their siege of troy and pretended to go home, leaving a giant wooden horse behind as a supposed trophy but they hid greek warriors in the wooden horse so they were taken into the city with the horse. At night the greek warriors climbed ut of the horse, opened the city gates for the rest of the greek army that had now returned and they slaughtered the trojans in their beds.
Why did King Philip 2 of Macedonia take an interest in conquering Greeks?
Philip II of Macedon King of Macedonia and Conqueror of Illyria and Thrace was himself a hostage of the Greeks at Thebes, between 368 and 365 BC. Often Greeks were sold as slaves in the part of Phillip 11. That was how he felt about them.
Who was the greek god of beer?
In ancient Greek mythology, Silenus is the God of Beer and a drinking companion.
Dionysus is the God of intoxicating drinks like wine and beer. Hi was the son of Zeus and considered Silenus his tutor
e was not one !
Who did Greece enjoy a golden age under?
"Ancient Greece" was not a kingdom, it was a geographical region made up of several poleis (sing. polis) such as Athens, Sparta, Thebes etc. Each polis had its own forms of government, which evolved over time. Sparta had a bi-monarchy (two kings) and a council of elders; Athens had an oligarchy, then tyrants, then a democracy. During the golden age of Athens, the most famous leader was Pericles. He was a political and military leader, but never a king.
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Actually... Greece was a kingdom and the QUEEN was YOUR MOM
How did Greek civilization spread to the near east?
Greek culture spread to Egypt and Asia Minor when Alexander the Great conquered the region.
How did Alexander the great rule his kingdom?
He did not do much ruling during his lifetime. Since he was always on campaign and conquering new countries, he left the ruling of his homeland Macedonia to his general Antipater, who made a decent job of it. In all those other countries he never stopped to rule them himself but appointed Satrapes, a sort of Governors, whom he had killed if it was pointed out to him that anyone of them made a mess of it or when any of them rebelled against him. In the places where he did stay a little longer he was usually only eager to adopt the customs that treated the king as a god and dress in the local costumes if appropriately rich and flowing in design.
So as a ruler he was mostly the "off with his head"-type and made not much of a mark. He almost totally focused on being a military commander and was very succesful at that.
What were women able to do in ancient Greek democracy?
Stay at home in virtual purdah, bearing and raising children, supervising any household slaves, tending the home and the vegetable garden and domestic animals. They got out only for an occasional women's religious festival. Democracy was for the male citizens.
What do the Roman Republic and the Greek democracies have in common?
Each had assemblies of the citizens which made decisions on significant issues, which decisions were implemented by the council/senate.
The Discobolus, or Discus Thrower, was a statue created, not invented, by Myron of Eleutherae, an Athenian sculpter who worked between 480 and 440 BC. The original was lost but it is known to us from the many copies made by the Romans.
What types of people lived in ancient Athens?
The types of people who attended Ancient Greek performances were men and only men. They would come from the whole Greek empire to see performances such as the Festivals of Dionysia.
The men would sit in segments of the theatre as tribes.
What was spartas culture like?
The Spartans were professional soldiers in ancient Greece. Their martial discipline was unequaled in Western culture.
Their idea of a march would be a full run for regular soldiers. To build their shield arms, they "marched" (ran) with their 60 lbs. (29 Kilo) shield straight out. The Spartan shield was key to their success in combat. A phalanx of Spartans could interlock their shields which was impenetrable at the time. A shield of that quality could not be breached alone and in combination allowed them to advance on their foes with spears penetrating the ranks of the enemy.
The most famous Spartans were the 300 that stood against the 1,000,000 Persians of Xerxes' army. The Spartans managed to kill over 25,000 of Xerxes' army over the course of two and a half days.
What city-state was greatest cultural center of ancient Greece?
Athens, specifically in its Golden Age.
Why was marble so important to the Greeks?
It provided a beautiful smooth and durable surface for buildings and a stable medium for statuary. They painted the buildings and statues in gaudy colours to enhance the effect. When we copy Greek marble artifacts today, we don't bother to paint them because, as the paint has worn off the original statues over a couple of thousand years, we didn't think that's how they did it. The Greeks had a better appreciation of a life where colour was king.
The clue came in the 1920s when excavations in the ravine next to the Parthenon unearthed a collection of broken statues of gods. These were ones which the Persians had smashed when they captured Athens in 480 BCE, in retaliation for the earlier Athenian smashing of Persian statues of gods at Sardis in Asia Minor. After the Persians left, the Athenians didn't know what to do with them and stashed them in the ravine, awaiting instructions from the gods on what to do with them. They were forgotten for nearly 2500 years, and when found, our habit of thinking of Greeks as having bare marble was entrenched. You can see a few modern buildings with Greek structures where someone has tried to be realistic, but this hasn't really taken hold.
The Romans did the same thing with colour. You can see this in the TV series Rome, which has tried to be real. Buildings and statues are painted in reds and blues.
What did the word honor mean to to ancient Greeks?
I am from Greece and every year we have honor ceremonies for past greek heroes.
First, in Greek, honor is "τιμή" timi.
The ancient Greek people usually they honored the war heroes. The ancient Greek concept of a hero was different from our own culture's. First and foremost, the ancient Greek hero was a religious figure, a dead person who received cult honors and was expected in return to bring prosperity, especially in the form of fertility of plants (crops) and animals, to the community. That's why they honored those people.
Also, in ancient Greece they used to honor the greek gods, like Zeus, Hermes, Aphrodite etc. They created poetry, hymns, plays to honor their gods.
In conclusion, the word honor meant a lot tο the Ancient Greeks, but it means a lot to to the Greeks today as well.
What factors united the greek city-states?
Worship of the same gods, common language, and the poetry of Homer.
How did drama began in ancient Greece?
The roots of ancient Greek theater lie in the cult of Dionysus, the god of wine and fertility, one of the Olympian deities honored in the Greek world. In myth, Dionysus' followers were satyrs, drunken half-animal, half-human creatures, and maenads, or "mad women". In ancient Greek times, Dionysus' followers sometimes assumed these roles (pretended to be satyrs or maenads) in their religious rituals, resulting in much singing, drinking, and dancing in honor of their god.
What is the difference between the Hellenistic period and the classical Greece?
The Hellenic period refers to the period in which we see the rise of the Greek City-States, such as Athens and Sparta. The Hellenistic period is after the period of Philip II and his son Alexander the Great and it refers to the spreading of Greek culture. The Golf Professor
What rights did ancient greek women have?
None. They were married off in their early teens to much older men, kept in purdah, their property belonged to the husband. They were let out occasionally for women's religious festivals, but the rest of the time remained at home running the household and slaves, weaving and raising their abundant children.
