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Ancient Greece
The ancient greek civilization starts around 3200 BC with the Cycladic civilization [followed by the Minoan (2700 BC) and the Mycenean civilization (1600 BC)] and flourished from the 7th century BC to the 2nd century AD, especially in the 5th century BC with the city-states of Athens and Sparta.
10,833 Questions
What ways is ancient greek culture reflected in today's society?
The structure of buildings, mathematics, et cetra.
Did the Greek gods and goddesses worship anyone?
No. Any god they could worship would be considered their equal.
Who refused to worship Rome's state gods?
They persecuted the Christians for refusing to give honor to their gods. To the Romans this was treason, because if you didn't give honor to the gods, the gods would withhold their favor from the city and empire.
What were the tools the ancient Greeks used for farming?
the farming tools that people used in (ancient) Greece were hoes, sythes, and plows.
What animals were used for farming in ancient Greece?
Ancient Greece had cattle, goats, chickens and sheep as domesticated animals.
What were ancient greek philosophers views on the solar system?
The ancient Greeks believed that every day, Apollo, the god of the sun, would ride a chariot a across the sky, pulling the sun behind him.
What ancient civilization was on the island of Crete?
The seafaring was a thing Greeks did when they sailed their ships throughout the sea. They had much adventure in the weary sea and many bad memories.
minoans lived on the island of crete
How did ancient Greek's literature influence Roman literature?
Language and literature have been one of the great legacies of the Romans.
Western European languages have adopted and adapted the Latin alphabet. The only letters in the English language which do not come from the Latin alphabet are J, U and W.
Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Romanian are languages derived from Latin (romance languages). Many Latin words have entered English via two routes. One was that Latin was the language of the church in the Middle Ages. The other was the Norman conquest of England. French became the court language and many French words entered into the English language. These words are usually of Latin origin.
Many international words in medicine, law and theology are Latin.
Latin literature, particularly the works of Terence, Cicero, Virgil, Horace, Ovid and Martial heavily influenced European literature until the mid-twentieth century
Why was farming important to greek civilization?
farmers help in increasing human population through growing more food.various tools made by farmers were studied by archaelogists and anthropologists for learning more about the history and people of various civilizations through out the world.
What was the longest battle in ancient Greece?
The Messenian War was the longest running war in ancient Greek history. Even though the war stopped and started over the centuries, hostilities between the states of Laconia and Messenia were constant, even to the point of Sparta officially declaring war on Messenia every year, regardless of their current relationship. This was done to allow Spartanites the legitimate right to kill Messenians if they so chose, and not offend the gods. The very religious Spartans didn't want to give an excuse to the gods to disapprove of what Sparta was doing. This war was dated somewhere between 743 and 710 BC.
How did the concept of the polis affect growth of Greek colonies?
When the prolific breeding Greek city-states overpopulated the limited land of a city, it shipped off the surplus to seize new land and establish a new polis for themselves. This way over 2,000 city-states grew up around the Mediterranean and Black Sea littorals.
What divided the Greeks from each other?
In ancient times, the Greek peoples were divided by different factors. Geographical conditions were one important factor, with mountains and bodies of water dividing different social centers. Economic competition, clashing value-systems, and rivalries for power and prestige divided the Greeks in equally significant ways.
Who came up with the plan to win the Trojan war?
Odysseus' plan to win the war was to build a wooden Trojan horse, have his men hide in it, and wait for them to take his bait. They are successful. It is at night so the Trojans can't fight back and its basically a slaughter-fest, not a war.
What was the Spartan leader's name during the Peloponnesian War?
The Peloponnesian War was a conflict spanning nearly three decades; dozens of generals were elected during this time on both sides (Sparta and Athens) and so this question needs to be more specific. However, Pericles is considered the greatest Athenian general of this period, being both a military strategist and a impressive orator. He had encouraged war between Athens and Sparta in the belief that if won, Athens would finally dominate the whole of Greece. However he never saw his dream fulfilled as he died of the plague which ravaged Athens in the early stages of the War.
What Persian king let attacks against the Greeks at the Thermopylae and Salamis bay?
the king was Xerxes
How did Cleisthenes restrict democracy?
Cleisthenes promoted democracy. After helping to oust the tyrant Hippias, he brought in laws in 508 BCE restricting the power of the aristocratic Council of the Aeropaus and established a limited democracy based on the small-farmers. This was the first step to wider democracy established by Ephialtes half a century later in 462 BCE, and radicalised by Pericles fifteen years after that to allow the franchise to all male adult citizens.
Cleisthenes' limited democracy was a practical compromise to get his measures through against the influential aristocratic minority and avoid civil war. In fact his reforms went into abeyance during the Persian invasion of 480-479 BCE and afterwards, when the aristocratic party regained influence for organising a successful defence and establishing Athens as a successful power leading the ongoing resistance of the Delian League to Persia. It was the defeat of Persia in 466 at Eurymedon which ended that real threat, and allowed Ephialtes the opportunity to reassert and strengthen people-power (democracy - demos = the people, kratein = to have power). He was murdered for this, and Pericles replaced him in furthering and entrenching the development of democracy.
Was Ancient Greece one large empire?
It was neither an empire nor a republic. The first thing to understand is that "Ancient Greece" was not a unified political body (as was the Roman Republic/Empire) but rather a collection of independent city-states that operated under their own forms of government. Athens, for example, had a form of democratic government, while Sparta was under the rule of a king.
Name two things that helped cause the peloponnesian?
Immediate:
Dispute over Potidaia
Dispute over Corcyra
Ban on Megara trading in the Athenian empire
Long term:
Athens' increasing dominance and activism in the Eastern Mediterranean
The formation of the Peloponnesian League to oppose Athenian expansionism
What was a major accomplishment of the Athenian leader Pericles?
Pericles organized the banishment of Thucydides, leader of the conservative element of Athens, and converted the city into a radical democracy. However, this accomplishment became overshadowed by his overconfidently leading Athens into a devastating 27-year war with the Peloponnesian League, which cost it its empire, and reduced it to a second rate power.
He rebuilt the shattered city of Athens, damaged by the Persian War, into a great center of art, culture, and learning, including the construction of the Parthenon and the Acropolis.Another highlight of his rule was the mass production of art and literature and the development of Athenian architecture. Pericles supported artists and craftsman and pushed them to produce.
Why was religion important to ancient Greece?
Religion was important to Ancient Greece because it gave and explanation for what was unexplainable to them. Such as lightning was Zues throwing lightning bolts and the seasons were caused by a goddess sadness by missing here daughter because she has to spend the winter with Hades and her happiness when her daughter was with her caused summer.
Athens had a powerful navy. This navy was part of the combined navy of the alliance of southern Greek city-states which defeated the Persian navy (which was composrd of Phoenician, Asian-Greek and Egyptian ships) at Salamis.
What would a good title for an essay about ancient Greek?
"This is too unreal; it's all Greek to me".
Why was military important to Ancient Greece?
Military was crucial to Ancient Greece due to its role in city-state defense, particularly against invasions, such as the Persian Wars. The hoplite phalanx, a formation of heavily armed infantry, exemplified the importance of citizen-soldiers and fostered a sense of unity and civic pride among the polis. Additionally, military prowess influenced trade, land acquisition, and political power, as successful campaigns could enhance a city-state's wealth and status. Ultimately, the military shaped Greek culture, values, and alliances, playing a pivotal role in its historical development.
