answersLogoWhite

0

✈️

Antarctica

Antarctica is an uninhabited continent dedicated to science and governed by The Antarctic Treaty. As questions about the highest, driest, windiest, iciest, darkest continent on earth.

3,949 Questions

What are Antarctica's major exports?

The continent of Antarctica -- planet earth below 60 degrees South Latitude -- is dedicated to science and is governed by The Antarctic Treaty.

There are no commercial imports or exports to or from the Antarctic continent.

What are the aims of the treaties that govern Antarctica?

The Antarctic Treaty was established and signed by 12 nations in 1959, including Argentina, Australia, Belgium Chile, France, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, USSR (Russia), South Africa, the United Kingdom and the USA.

The Treaty applies to the region south of 60 degrees latitude and states in part -

  • Antarctica should always be used for peaceful purposes and military activities are prohibited on the continent.
  • There must be freedom of scientific research throughout Antarctica.
  • Any member nation can inspect any other nation's stations and activities.
  • Nuclear testing and radioactive waste disposal are banned in Antarctica.

In 1991, a further document called the Madrid Protocol was signed giving more environmental protection to Antarctica and its surrounds. It places an indefinite ban on mining and exploration for minerals and further protects Antarctica's flora and fauna, deals with management of waste disposal and prevention of marine pollution.

It also created some protected areas and a standard of principles that all who visit and work in Antarctica must obey.

What kinds of clothes do you wear in Antarctica?

People in Antarctica wear thick gloves and mittens, thermal underwear, thick socks, turtle neck sweaters, wool sweaters, scarves, a balaclava, goggles, a special, long, down jacket with a fur-ruffed hood, special boots and more.

Thin multiple layers are worn so that there is plenty of air trapped between the layers, allowing the air to warm up and in turn, keep the wearer warm. You can get frost bite very easily, for it is the coldest and windiest place on the planet.

What species of penguins are native of Antarctica?

There are really only two species of penguins that breed in Antarctica: the Emperor and Adelie.

Most of Antarctica is considered what type of biome?

it would be the tundra biome

Another Answer

Only the Antarctic Peninsula can be considered tundra. Most of the Antarctic continent is too cold to support plant -- or animal -- life.

What are Antarctica's mountains called?

Here is a partial list:

  • Ellsworth Mountains (5140 m.)
  • Vinson, Mount (4892 m.)
  • Tyree, Mount (4852 m.)
  • Wade, Mount (4085 m.)
  • Erebus, Mount (4069 m.)
  • Lister, Mount (4069 m.)
  • Adam, Mount (4010 m.)
  • Fisher, Mount (4000 m.)
  • Oliver, Mount (3800 m.)
  • Davis, Mount (3800 m.)
  • Hooker, Mount (3785 m.)
  • Ajax, Mount (3770 m.)
  • Sabine, Mount (3621 m.)
  • Western Crater (3561 m.)
  • Tuck, Mount (3560 m.)
  • Miller, Mount (3527 m.)
  • Westminster, Mount (3526 m.)
  • Murchison, Mount (3500 m.)
  • Bevin, Mount (3490 m.)
  • Finley, Mount (3470 m.)
  • Bonaparte, Mount (3430 m.)
  • Allen, Mount (3430 m.)
  • Hampton, Mount (3325 m.)
  • Menzies, Mount (3315 m.)
  • Atkinson, Mount (3300 m.)

How does Antarctica's melting ice affect global sea levels?

Antarctica's melting ice will flow into the sea. This will raise sea levels around the world. There is enough ice on Antarctica to raise sea levels by 60 metres (200 feet).

Where can one find information on taking an Antarctica vacation?

Those looking to take a trip to Antarctica have unique travel sites on the web that can accommodate this endeavor. These include Cool Antarctica and Expedition Trips.

How do you get permission to go to Antarctica?

If you go as a tourist, your wallet is all the permission you need.

Otherwise, permission is granted to workers who qualify -- mentally and physically -- to work in Antarctica using their required skills.

What is good about Antarctica?

Antarctica is one of the most exotic places on earth: the highest, driest, windiest, coldest and darkest continent.

People who go to Antarctica are either tourists or scientists.

Tourists travel to Antarctica in ships and remain near the edge of the continent, eating and sleeping on the ships, and venturing onto land for a few hours.

Some tourists travel to Antarctica in expeditions to experience the extreme conditions there for hiking, and extreme cold weather trekking. They camp out and carry all their gear. Usually, expeditions arrive in Antarctica by chartered airplane.

Scientists and people who work in Antarctica work in support of science. They earn money working in jobs related to science. They live in Antarctica for extended periods, usually from many months to several years, depending on the sponsoring government's guidelines.

Scientists and their support staff are usually transported to Antarctica by military aircraft belonging to the sponsoring government, although there are scientific ships that represent the scientific work of many governments.

What are the Gulfs in Antarctica?

There are several place names for gulfs in Antarctica, including the Erebus and Terror Gulf.

What medical condition would have caused the fingers and toes of the Antarctic explorers to turn black?

The name of the condition is frostbite, which kills the cells by freezing them. If the cells cannot be revived, the extremity must be amputated.

What are the food sources of antarctica?

The main source of food in Antarctica, i have found through a lot of research, is in fact krill for whales, but other food sources include penguins and seals. Because Antarctica's wildlife includes whales, seals, birds, fish, squid, penguins, and shrimp like animals like shrimp and krill.

What is the agreement about Antarctica?

Antarctica is not split up. Earth, south of 60 degrees South latitude, is governed by the Antarctic Treaty, which includes Antarctica.

Is there an ATM cashpoint in Antarctica?

We found at least one, and according to the credit card locator, you can find an ATM here:

WELLS FARGO BANK

MCMURDO BAY BLDG 155

MCMURDO,

Location:

ANTARCTICA

Apparently, it is wheelchair accessible, available 24 hours each day and is braille compatible.

How may square miles in Antarctica?

Antarctica is a continent of approximately 5.4 million square miles.

What is the air on Antarctica?

The air in Antarctica is the same as air all over the world, except that it contains no particulate.

This means that your ability to judge distances is always 'fooled': objects in the distance are much farther away than you think they are. This is because you've learned to judge distances with particulate in the air, so in an environment without particulate, you need to learn to judge distances all over again.

It's also very cold air. Usually when walking around it's a good idea to wear a balaclava over your mouth and nose, to warm the air a little before you take it into your lungs.

Do people in Antarctica have entertainment?

Expeditioning is recreation, if you consider it such.

Also, there's penguin watching, and photography of the natural world, and of course when it's dark, the aurora to watch.


Individual countries, however, limit travel outside the scientific stations, and severely limit 'recreation' simply because there are no hospitals within thousands of miles/ kilometers.


If you go on a tour boat, your access to recreation may be limited to what's available aboard the boat.


There are no commercial, recreational facilities on Antarctica, because it is a continent dedicated to science.

Can the water in your eyes freeze in antarctica?

Yes.

Given the extremely low temperatures in Antarctica coupled with the constant wind, the wind chill factor can be -75F to -125F below zero.

It's prudent to wear protective covers over your face and wear glacier glasses when outdoors, in order to prevent freezing the liquid in your eyeballs.

And in very extreme cold weather, never stay outdoors for long stretches.

Where is a tundra located?

The arctic tundra is in the north of Greenland but the south of the north pole. It is very cold there and if you are not prepared you could died in 20 mins. You have to wear mittens not gloves because your fingers will fall off otherwise

In Antarctica is there oil underneath the ice?

If there is oil, it will never be drilled for. Antarctica is too cold to support any extraction.

In addition, extraction of the continent's natural resources is prohibited by The Antarctic Treaty, which dedicates the earth south of 60 degrees South Latitude to the pursuit of science.

Why did Sir Douglas Mawson go to Antarctica?

Douglas Mawson went to Antarctica four times.

On the first occasion, he was part of Ernest Shackleton's British Antarctic Expedition. Together with Australian geologists Professor Edgeworth David and naval surgeon Alistair Mackay, Mawson was the first to reach the magnetic South Pole on 16 January 1909.

On his second exploration, leading the first Australasian Antarctic Expedition, Mawson, on the boat Aurora departed from Hobart on 2 December 1911. He reached Commonwealth Bay on the Antarctic continent on 7 January 1912. He returned in 1914.

Mawson undertook two more explorations in Antarctica; one in 1929 and the last in 1931, leading the first and second British, Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expeditions (BANZARE).

Is Antarctica humid?

Average humidity on the Antarctic continent is about five percent, qualifying the continent as a desert. It is the driest continent on earth.

What are 4 types of birds that live in Antarctica?

There are around 45 species of birds which live in and around the coastline and the waters of the Antarctic.

  • There are four species of penguins which live at Antarctica: Adelie, Emperor, Chinstrap and Gentoo penguins. Three more species are found in Antarctica but not restricted just to the Antarctic: they are the Rockhopper, Macaroni and Kingpenguins.
  • Five species of albatross are found in the Antarctic. They include the Wandering, Grey headed, Black-browed, Sooty and Light-mantled albatross.
  • Three species of cormorants - the Crozet shag, Imperial shag and Antarctic shag - are all found in the Antarctic.
  • The Yellow-billed pintail is a waterfowl which occurs in the Antarctic.
  • The Snowy Sheathbill, South polar skua, Brown skua and Kelp gull are also found in the Antarctic, along with both the Antarctic tern and the Arctic tern.
  • There are also 23 species of shearwaters and petrels which can be found in the Antarctic.