What types of people lived in ancient Athens?
The types of people who attended Ancient Greek performances were men and only men. They would come from the whole Greek empire to see performances such as the Festivals of Dionysia.
The men would sit in segments of the theatre as tribes.
Why did people became careless of the law?
is it
a. the hated the government
b.they blamed the government for the plague
c. those who suffered from the plague tended to be criminals.
or D. they didn't know what became over then
its in social studies
What precisely makes Athens great?
It was the first place where a form of democracy was implemented, thus freeing people to think openly and differently. Philosophical and social debates were common even between everyday people. This climate helped the introduction of new ideas and some great great art.
Why wouldn't you want to live in ancient Athens?
Because ancient Greece and the ancient world in general presented much more opportunity than today, instead of being born into wealth or the right circles, one with enough intelligence could prove himself great, the world wasn't already claimed, there was much knowledge to be learned and much land to take. The world wasn't set out before you and as such there was a chance to be in the history books. Not like today.
Atleast thats my view of it.
What events lead Sparta to declare war on Athens in the Peloponnesian War?
There was one Peloponnesian War. It was finally sparked by Athens' refusal to lift a ruinous trade ban on Megara.
In today's terms yes. But back then, the notion that every male citizen could vote was revolutionary.
What type of democracy did th Athens have?
Initially a limited democracy based on landowners, then it was extended to a radical democracy ruled by all adult males who were citizens, who met in assembly and directed government.
Sparta and Athens had been allies for some time. Sparta helped Athens in its struggle for democracy in late 507 BCE, and had also sent its army to help Athens at Marathon in 490 BCE 10 years earlier but had arrived too late for that battle. Athens was not present at Thermopylae, its forces were committed to manning its navy at the simultaneous battle of Artemesium. So the answer is False - Athens and Sparta were allies long before joining other southern Greek cities which united to repel the Persian invasion, and remained allies until 460 BCE when they had a falling out.
What was the major responsibility of women in the 5th century bc in Athens?
To work in the home and vegetable garden, to bear and raise children, to supervise any domestic slaves. They were kept in virtual purdah, getting our occasionally for a women's religious festival.
Other women were slaves, courtesans and prostitutes.
What contributions did Solon and Calisthenics make to the development of the Athenian democracy?
Solon was not interested in democracy - he was given the task in Athens of settling dangerous disputes between the upper class and the farming class being exploited by them, and produced a compromise which averted revolution, but it was not democratic.
The beginning of democracy came over 80 years later in 507 BC Ewhen Cleisthenes introduced an assembly of the propertied class. This launched democracy, but the aristocrats took over again during the emergency of the Persian wars, and democracy was not re-entrenched until 461 BCE when Ephialtes re-established the popular assembly and sidelined the aristocracy. His deputy Pericles took over and took it further when the aristocracy assassinated Ephialtes.
What are the similarities between Athenian and Australian government?
In Australia and Athens you have to be a citizen over 18 to vote.
They also both had a structured Government where there is a political assembly, law makers, the people who put the laws into practice and the people who asses the laws. All of these groups (law makers etc.) are one of the greatest ideas and biggest influences to today's modern democracy.
Another great similarity is that any one can express their opinion in a political assembly/meeting.
In Australia and Athens you have to be over 18 to join politics.
Why did Athens have democracy and not Sparta?
Athens was a direct democracy where the male citizens controlled the activites of the cty-state, meeting every couple of weeks to make decisions. They were fairly easily led by demagogues (= leaders of the people) who brought forward plausible propositions which looked good to the people (until they learned better by later bitter experience, when they instituted a crime of 'Misleading the People with the death penalty attached).
A chief demagogue was Pericles who was overconfident of Athens' ability to use its walls to protect the city and port, and the navy to inflict damage on any attacking city and as well protect the import of food during a prolongued seige, and comtinue to collect the taxes it imposed on its empire to pay for all this.
The moderating conservative force of Thucydides son of Melesias and his party was lost when Pericles had him ostracised (banished from the city), so there was no coherent opposition to the opportunists bent on pushing too far the Peloponnesian League cities led by Sparta. The Assembly accepoted the urgings of Pericles and the ancompromising activists to vote f0r war, rather than the compromise for peace proposed by Sparta.
What is the difference between a direct democracy and a republican form of government?
These two forms of government: Democracy and Republic, are not only dissimilar but antithetical, reflecting the sharp contrast between (a) The Majority Unlimited, in a Democracy, lacking any legal safeguard of the rights of The Individual and The Minority, and (b) The Majority Limited, in a Republic under a written Constitution safeguarding the rights of The Individual and The Minority.
What jobs were there in ancient Greece?
Depending on which state, or polis, you lived in, there were many occupations for men in ancient Greece. Some commonly held positions included farmer, shepherd, fisherman, blacksmith, statesman, or warrior (most men of ancient Greece spent a portion of their life serving in the army). There were also a few more 'skilled' trades such as teacher, musician, player, etc.
The role of the woman in ancient Greece was as homemaker. A woman would look after the children, cook meals, and weave.
How did Pericles reflect in the Golden Age of Greece?
It was the Golden Age of Athens. He encouraged big spending and the expansion of Athenian enforcement of the collection of taxes from Athens' empire and spending it on the glorification of Athens and handouts to its citizens.
Why was the Athenian economy based on trade?
Athens had a very limited farming land area with poor soil, so it had to trade with other areas to get the variety and quality of food and goods it needed. And trading expanded the economy and wealth of the city-state.
In what ways was Athens not a true democrocy?
The main criticism of ancient Athenian democracy is the limitations Athenian law placed upon who could be considered a citizen. The only Athenians who were considered full citizens were Athens-born men of at least 18 years of age. And to be considered Athens-born, both of one's parents had to have been citizens. But while women could be considered citizens, they had no voice in the Assembly, and no real rights within the democracy. Furthermore, slaves had no voice whatsoever in the Athenian democracy.
How did solon affect democracy in athens?
Living from the early 7th to the late 6th century BCE, the ancient Athenian Solon is considered to be one of the central founders of Athenian democracy. For instance, against the tendency to focus power in the hands of a few wealthy citizens, Solon worked to put political power in the hands of citizen-groups and to ensure that all classes of society would be represented in the society's decisions and laws.
What do Athens Greece and Sparta Greece have in common?
They both were very sophisticated. Spartans became scholars at a young age compared to athenians became scholars at later ages. Spartans however were also taught to be fierce cunning warriors; and that death was best in battle. Athenians were more in numbers but they lacked Strategical Warfare. However both of them did worship Offspring of Zeus. Ares and Athena were brother and sister. The Rivalry of Athens and Sparta was a Sibling like rivalry at first. But in the end, Sparta forced Athens into surrender. Athens and Sparta did rule in other city states also.
How were the women and slaves treated in Sparta?
They were in reality serfs (helots) - that is bound to the soil to produce food to support the Spartans who were thus released for military training and activity.
This meant that they farmed the land as subsistence farmers and paid a percentage of their produce to their Spartn masters.
As they outnumbered the Spartan citizens by about seven to one, there was always a fear of uprising, so the ephors (magistrates) were tasked with control of them, essentially done by arranging the murder of activists who may have promoted rebellion.
When a Spartan expeditionary force was dispatched, they took seven serfs for each warrior to balance the numbers remaining at home with the number of citizens left at home. Those accompanying the force were employed as servants and light infantry, using javelins, bows, rocks etc. At the battle of Thermopylai ther were 2,000 helots fighting alongsideh the 300 Spartan warriors, and they lost their lives along with the Spartans.