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Athens

One of the Ancient Greek city states, Athens has become the Capitol of Greece. It was home to Plato and Aristotle as well as a center of cultural activity up to the modern day.

2,294 Questions

Who led Athens' Golden Age?

First an oligarchy headed by Cimon after the Persian invasion, then briefly Ephialtes who brought back democratic government, then Perricles until his death from the plague, then a series of populists who led the city decline.

Who qualified for citizenship and who didn't in Athens?

At the age of 18, men had to present themselves before their tribal council and produce witnesses that they were descendants of an Athenian citizen. Those who couldn't didn't.

What was Socrates' final request of the citizens of Athens before his execution?

Socrates' final request is textually noted in Plato's Apology, which is the speech Socrates delivers to defend himself against legal accusations and eventually the speech he gives after his guilty verdict is delivered and he is condemned to life.

Socrates concludes his Apology with the claim that he bears no grudge against those who accused and condemned him, and asks them to look after his three sons as they grow up, ensuring that they put goodness before selfish interests.

What did children wear to school in Ancient Greece?

they went to school with robes on its like the big pecuse of cloth but smaller

How did one become a citizen of Athens?

In order to become a citizen of Athens, it had to be granted by the Assembly. Up to 400 BCE, citizenship could be granted to large numbers of people at one time. By the fourth century, however, it was only on a person by person basis. A special vote was held with a quorum of 6000 and was usually granted as thanks for some service that was done for Athens.

How many droughts monsoons or blizzards does Greece get?

None. Greece primarily has a Mediterranean climate, featuring mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. This climate occurs at all coastal locations, including Athens, the Cyclades, the Dodecanese, Crete, the Peloponnese and parts of the Sterea Ellada(Central Continental Grece) region. The Pindus mountain range strongly affects the climate of the country, as areas to the west of the range are considerably wetter on average (due to greater exposure to south-westerly systems bringing in moisture) than the areas lying to the east of the range (due to a rain shadow effect).

The mountainous areas of Northwestern Greece (parts of Epirus, Central Greece, Thessaly, Western Macedonia) as well as in the mountainous central parts of Peloponnese - including parts of the prefectures of Achaia, Arcadia and Laconia - feature an Alpine climate with heavy snowfalls. The inland parts of northern Greece, in Central Macedonia and East Macedonia and Thrace feature a temperate climate with cold, damp winters and hot, dry summers with frequent thunderstorms. Snowfalls occur every year in the mountains and northern areas, and brief snowfalls are not unknown even in low-lying southern areas, such as Athens.

Where and when was Plato born?

Plato, the classical Greek philosopher born in the year 427 BC in Athens, Greece.

Which gods were important to ancient Athens?

Athena was the most important, she was Athens patron Goddess. Poisdeon was quite important as well, seeing as he and Athena both wanted Athens, she obviously won.

Is King Darius in the Bible with Daniel the same person as King Darius in Greece in the fifth century?

No. Darius in the book of Daniel is also known as Gobryas (or Gubaru) who governed Babylon under Cyrus and had the title of amel pihate over Babylon at the time of Daniel. Babylon fell in 539 BC and Gobyras took over as ruler for some years afterwards.

The King Darius in Greece during the 5th century was a Persian ruler over a vast empire and is a different person. He lived 521-486 BC.

How might the government of Athens have influenced the growth of its educational system?

By providing the public schools for the poor children, the government of Athens has influenced the growth of the educational system.

What is an example of a Greek tragedy?

Their economy.

(sad but true)

Oedipus Rex

Agamemnon

Who was in the highest social class of ancient Athens?

There was no name for it, but it depended on how much money you had, so the more money you had, the higher you were socially. This was divided into four different social groups.

What did Athens do to upset the Persians and start a war?

When the Ionian Greek cities in Asia Minor revolted against Persian rule, Eretria and Athens came to the assistance of their daughter cities there. They went too far by burning down the Persian provinvial capital of Sardis, and so persuaded the Persian king Darius to send a punitive expedition against them.

Eretria was taken, but Athens repelled it at Marathon and this encouraged the Persians to come back ten years later with a major invasion.

Was Athens an oppressive leader of the delian league before the outbreak of the peloponnesian war?

Athens was pretty oppressive and in the of incidents such as the coercion of Carystus in 472bc, the revolt and subjugation of Naxos in 469bc and the result of Thasos at around 465bc Athyens wasn't afraid to show her immense power. The tribute that was imposed to fund the war effort during the Persian War was diverted to rebuilding the temples of Athens after the Peace of Callias which assured an end to hostilities between Persia and the Greeks which showed that Athens were using the money of other states under the pretense of good for all when in fact the member states would only receive some benefit if they were to visit Athens and admire the architecture. All this and more shows that Athens was indeed a reasonably oppressive leader of the Delian League in the years before the Peloponnesian War as the Delian League became more and more of an Athenian Empire.

Why was Athens known as the most radical of all democracies in Greece?

From the second half of the Fifth Century BCE it was a direct democracy - that is all legislation had to be passed by the popular assembly and all male citizens were entitled to attend and vote (as opposed to representative democracy where electors elect representatives to a legislature). In addition almost all public offices were filled by lot - that is they were selected from amongst all citizens by a lot machine, ie randomly. So (with exception of generals for obvious reasons) any citizen could occupy the highest offices. In the courts, there were no individual judges - the judges were large juries (typically 500, but up to 2,000) who decided the cases. They also were empannelled by lot.

Who was the Athenian tyrant who embellished Athens with monuments?

Pericles (490-429 BCE) was a Greek Archon who develop social programs that paid Athenian men to build beautiful monuments in Athens. Though he began as an Archon, he is often referred to as the Tyrant of Athens. Plutarch details Pericles political life and the monuments he had built in his Life of Pericles.

What are two facts about the rights of citizens in Athens?

They had to serve the state in the army or navy when called out .

They met in assembly and voted directions which the council carried out.

They could own land and property.

All could serve in office as councillors and magistrates.

They could carry out religious observences including singing and dancing in the plays at religious festivals.

They could own slaves.

What year did Athens develop the world's first democracy?

Athens developed the first democracy around the fifth century B.C.