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Berlin Wall

The Berlin wall divided East and West Berlin. It represented the split in both the country of Germany and the division of Europe into two distinct armed camps.

900 Questions

How many successful people escaped the Berlin wall?

The Berlin Wall Online Website (see link below) lists 192 people as having been killed on the Berlin Wall.

Who led the end of cold war?

Most historians would say that the cold war ended thanks to the cooperation of then-Soviet leader, Mikhail Gorbachev with American President Ronald Reagan. Other people were also involved, but these two men were the main reason the animosity and mistrust between the Soviet Union and the United States ended.

Did the Soviet Union surround West Germany or West Berlin after WWII?

No, they took possession of East Germany and East Berlin after WW2, The Allies possessed the West, this stand-off was a major factor of the following Cold war.

What country was the Berlin Wall built?

Germany.

The Berlin Wall was built in East Germany.

To prevent the Western powers from demanding the Wall be removed because it was on Western territory, the East Germans built the inside wall exactly 30 centimeters on their side of the DDR-West Berlin border. 30 centimeters doesn't sound like much, but when one considers the whole Wall was 117 miles in length you can see the DDR gave up many acres of land.

Berlin wall which side was communist?

East was communist and run by the Soviets. The West side was run by the Allies and remained free of Communism.

What happened in the Berlin conference?

In 1884, the meeting of European nations decided that any colonial power would have to inform all other nations of their intention to begin a colony. This had the effect of dividing up Africa among the powers of Europe and limiting conflicts that would occur.

How far does the Berlin Wall stretch?

Basic Facts (at the time of July 31, 1989)

Total border length around West Berlin: 96 mi / 155 km

Border between East and West Berlin: 27 mi / 43.1 km

Border between West Berlin and East Germany: 69 mi / 111.9 km

Border through residential areas in Berlin: 23 mi / 37 km

Concrete segment wall: 3.6m (11.81 ft.) high, 66 mi / 106 km

Wire mesh fencing: 41 mi / 66.5 km

Anti-vehicle trenches: 65 mi / 105.5 km

Contact or signal fence: 79 mi / 127.5 km

Column track: 6-7 m (7.33 yd) wide, 77 mi / 124.3 km

Number of watch towers: 302

Number of bunkers: 20

Persons killed on the Berlin Wall: 192

Persons injured by shooting: ca. 200

Did Ronald Reagan make a difference by tearing down the Berlin wall?

No: He might well have had good reason for wanting its removal, but I do not think he was instrumental in making it fall. It fell because the Russians had no further use for it: Russian foreign policy had had to change, it was far too expensive.

Explain why the soviet union blockade Berlin in 1948?

{| |- | It was actually fairly simple. Berlin was deep into East Germany. Its only connection to West Germany was through a railroad corridor. By cutting the rail line, the Soviets prevented any ground transportation from reaching the city. The only method of getting goods there was through aircraft. |}

What four countries controlled the zones in Berlin?

us, Britain and France all controolled small parts of a western side of Germany which all united later and was a thriving democratic nation. The soviet union controlleda larger part of eastern Germeny and was communist. Berlin since it was the capitol and was in the eastern side, was also split in half, one contorled by the us and the other half was controled by the soviet union

Reason for building the Berlin Wall?

The Soviet Union didn't put the Berlin Wall up. The East Germans did. Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev told East Germany's dictator Walter Ulbricht to stop the flow of East German citizens into West Berlin or else. Ulbricht told his chief of construction troops, Erich Honecker, to construct a barricade. Honecker built the Berlin Wall. First understand that Germany was divided into four sectors after WWII, since the German government had failed and surrendered. The heart of these sectors was Berlin, the present day capital of Germany. The West was copposed of three sectors which belonged to the United States, France, and the United kingdom. The East solely belonged to the Soviets. As you are aware the Berlin wall was erected in 1961. And naturally the Soviets ran their sector under ridiculous Communism. The people in the East were separted from all sorts of loved ones in the West and were forbidden to have either cross borders to visit one another. The East's ecomomy was very poor and the landscape as described by a former Berlin Soldier of the Berlin Brigade was "all bombed out and in ruins." There were no advances in technogy and the factories were left the way they were since WWII. The people lived in truly harsh conditions and endured the pangs of longing to see their loved ones. These are the factors that drove and motivated people to try jumping over the wall, tunneling under it, or some other way of escaping into the West where things were maintained and taken care of a place where standards of living and the economy were higher. The Soviets naturally did not want people, their people, escaping into the west. Matters had gotten out of hand and the Soviet government had decided to build a wall-the Belin Wall-through Berlin. They did this deed in effort that the people-their people would stay inside. You can relate to this if you have a dog or a little child. say you don't want the child climbing up a staircase-so you put a gate up (a wall) preventing the child from "escaping" to the other side and reaching the stairs. Or with a dog. Say you want to keep the dog in your garage which is connected to your home becasue you ARE cooking steak inside. So you put up a gate (a wall) to keep the dog from entering and eating your steak. That is the same concept of why the Soveits built the wall. They did not want their citizens escaping into the West. People refused bravly not to let a mere wall prevent them from freedom over 5,000 escape attempts were made. however not all concluded sucessfully since soviet gaursd patrolled the wall border by foot and in high watchtowers with guns preparing to shoot down anyone that was caught escaping. 239 individuals were shoot tring to flee the East. Germans placed flowers and wooden crosses where their shoot up bodies landed as a remembrance that unintentionally served as a warning (these were in the west since the people went over and got shot thei r bodies landing in the west dead.). The Berlin wall was taken down though but that is another topic.

Who was affected by the fall of the Berlin Wall?

Generally, the world. The Berlin Wall was a small physical representation of the Iron Curtain. The Iron Curtain divided Europe into East and West Germany and Berlin was at the heart of this miserable division. East and West Berliners and East and West Germans specifically were affected some call it beneficial others called it good intially, then after the glitz and glamour of the fall of the wall, people, mainly East Berliners and East Germans found they were leaft in the dust as a result of the fall.

Why did Berlin divided into Berlin west and Berlin east?

At the end of WWII, the Allies invaded Germany. The Soviets came from the East, and invaded up to the Oder-Neisse Line. The Americans, French, and British came thus far from the West. After the War, this Western part of Germany went to the Americans, French, and British. They divided up their share of Germany into their own sections; however, when West Germany was formed, these regions united.

The Soviets controlled East Germany, and imposed strict Communist rule over it, including forced collectivization and one-party rule. According to the Soviet Union, this was the "Free" Germany, but it was merely a puppet state of the Soviet Union as it now controlled most of Eastern Europe as Satellite States. As tensions between the U.S. and the Soviets grew, Berlin was also split, as both sides wanted it as the capital for its share of Germany (even though Berlin lay deep in the heart of East Germany). Eventually, West and East Berlin came into existence.

East Berlin, of course, fell into the hands of the Soviets. West Berlin, however, was controlled by the other three Allies, and it became a sort of "safe haven" deep in the heart of Communist East Germany. Eventually, the Americans, French, and British felt that their portion of Germany was ready to become a country again, and they united their regions to form a democratic West Germany in 1949. Angry at this sudden move, the Soviets bitterly retaliated the same year and made their portion of Germany a communist East Germany. Thus the two Germanies were formed, and would not be united again until 1990.

What was the name of the wall that once separated East and West Germany?

There wasn't actually a wall between East Germany and West Germany. The border was a series of fences and other fortifications. It was normally referred to as the 'inner German border' or the 'Iron Curtain'.

The Berlin wall was between West Berlin and East Berlin.

Note 'East Germany' and West Germany' were names used by the English-language media. The proper names of the two countries was 'Deutsche Demokratische Republik' (DDR = German Democratic Republic) and 'Bundesrepublik Deutschland' (=BRD, Federal Republic of Germany).

East Berlin was part of the DDR. West Berlin was not part of the BRD, it was a separate entity.

Why was Berlin a cause of tension between east and west after World War 2?

At the end of World War II, the winners divided the capital city of Germany, Berlin. The US and its allies got West Berlin; The Soviet Union and its allies got East Berlin. Berlin was right in the middle of East Germany, which was controlled by the Soviet Union and its allies.

The Soviets wanted to take over West Berlin, so that they'd have the whole city. They cut off all roads in and out of West Berlin to keep supplies from going in to the inhabitants and force a surrender.

The Truman administration initiated the Berlin Airlift, where they flew supplies into Berlin, daily, until the Soviets gave up and re-opened the roads.

Was the Berlin Wall two walls?

In effect yes. The Berlin Wall consisted of a series of obstacles including alarmed chain link fences, high concrete walls, tank traps, mined strips, trip-wire operated guns, dog runs, manned watch towers and ditches.

Why was the Berlin Wall such a big deal?

The Berlin Wall was not in its entirety important to the US in a large way, any trade that they had with East Berlin would have been interrupted and also the wall stopped many skilled workers leaving the Soviets to work for the Allies. The Berlin Wall was not in its entirety important to the US in a large way, any trade that they had with East Berlin would have been interrupted and also the wall stopped many skilled workers leaving the Soviets to work for the Allies.

How did the tariff of 1816 highlight the nation's growing sectionalism?

The guys who wrote it farted so hard that all the women in town passed out

What happened in Germany after removal of the Berlin Wall?

The cold war between USA and USSR ended, and USSR disintegrated.

American think tank then did research and determined that the next threat to world peace, freedom, and the democracies is Islam. This is already clear in Koran, the book of Islam.

Steve

Did soldiers guard the Berlin Wall?

At all times. The War Powers (USA, France, Great Britain, and the USSR) maintained guard posts at all their points of entry and departure. The city of Berlin was technically an occupied city from the end of WWII until the dissolution of the USSR and the reunification of Germany.

The Soviet Zone, or East Berlin, was the capital of the German Democratic Republic. The wall was built in 1961 in order to prevent GDR citizens fleeing to the US, British, or French zones. The Wall was continually improved to include razor wire, machine gun nests, watch towers, land mines, attack dogs, and trip-wire explosives.

Numbers are unclear, but at least 125 people were killed in their attempts to escape to the West.

What was the next war after the Cold War?

For America, I would say the War in Iraq/War on Terrorism. As far as wars worldwide, I'm not sure.